MediaWiki  1.33.1
PathRouter.php
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1 <?php
73 class PathRouter {
74 
78  private $patterns = [];
79 
90  protected function doAdd( $path, $params, $options, $key = null ) {
91  // Make sure all paths start with a /
92  if ( $path[0] !== '/' ) {
93  $path = '/' . $path;
94  }
95 
96  if ( !isset( $options['strict'] ) || !$options['strict'] ) {
97  // Unless this is a strict path make sure that the path has a $1
98  if ( strpos( $path, '$1' ) === false ) {
99  if ( substr( $path, -1 ) !== '/' ) {
100  $path .= '/';
101  }
102  $path .= '$1';
103  }
104  }
105 
106  // If 'title' is not specified and our path pattern contains a $1
107  // Add a default 'title' => '$1' rule to the parameters.
108  if ( !isset( $params['title'] ) && strpos( $path, '$1' ) !== false ) {
109  $params['title'] = '$1';
110  }
111  // If the user explicitly marked 'title' as false then omit it from the matches
112  if ( isset( $params['title'] ) && $params['title'] === false ) {
113  unset( $params['title'] );
114  }
115 
116  // Loop over our parameters and convert basic key => string
117  // patterns into fully descriptive array form
118  foreach ( $params as $paramName => $paramData ) {
119  if ( is_string( $paramData ) ) {
120  if ( preg_match( '/\$(\d+|key)/u', $paramData ) ) {
121  $paramArrKey = 'pattern';
122  } else {
123  // If there's no replacement use a value instead
124  // of a pattern for a little more efficiency
125  $paramArrKey = 'value';
126  }
127  $params[$paramName] = [
128  $paramArrKey => $paramData
129  ];
130  }
131  }
132 
133  // Loop over our options and convert any single value $# restrictions
134  // into an array so we only have to do in_array tests.
135  foreach ( $options as $optionName => $optionData ) {
136  if ( preg_match( '/^\$\d+$/u', $optionName ) && !is_array( $optionData ) ) {
137  $options[$optionName] = [ $optionData ];
138  }
139  }
140 
141  $pattern = (object)[
142  'path' => $path,
143  'params' => $params,
144  'options' => $options,
145  'key' => $key,
146  ];
147  $pattern->weight = self::makeWeight( $pattern );
148  $this->patterns[] = $pattern;
149  }
150 
158  public function add( $path, $params = [], $options = [] ) {
159  if ( is_array( $path ) ) {
160  foreach ( $path as $key => $onePath ) {
161  $this->doAdd( $onePath, $params, $options, $key );
162  }
163  } else {
164  $this->doAdd( $path, $params, $options );
165  }
166  }
167 
175  public function addStrict( $path, $params = [], $options = [] ) {
176  $options['strict'] = true;
177  $this->add( $path, $params, $options );
178  }
179 
184  protected function sortByWeight() {
185  $weights = [];
186  foreach ( $this->patterns as $key => $pattern ) {
187  $weights[$key] = $pattern->weight;
188  }
189  array_multisort( $weights, SORT_DESC, SORT_NUMERIC, $this->patterns );
190  }
191 
196  protected static function makeWeight( $pattern ) {
197  # Start with a weight of 0
198  $weight = 0;
199 
200  // Explode the path to work with
201  $path = explode( '/', $pattern->path );
202 
203  # For each level of the path
204  foreach ( $path as $piece ) {
205  if ( preg_match( '/^\$(\d+|key)$/u', $piece ) ) {
206  # For a piece that is only a $1 variable add 1 points of weight
207  $weight += 1;
208  } elseif ( preg_match( '/\$(\d+|key)/u', $piece ) ) {
209  # For a piece that simply contains a $1 variable add 2 points of weight
210  $weight += 2;
211  } else {
212  # For a solid piece add a full 3 points of weight
213  $weight += 3;
214  }
215  }
216 
217  foreach ( $pattern->options as $key => $option ) {
218  if ( preg_match( '/^\$\d+$/u', $key ) ) {
219  # Add 0.5 for restrictions to values
220  # This way given two separate "/$2/$1" patterns the
221  # one with a limited set of $2 values will dominate
222  # the one that'll match more loosely
223  $weight += 0.5;
224  }
225  }
226 
227  return $weight;
228  }
229 
236  public function parse( $path ) {
237  // Make sure our patterns are sorted by weight so the most specific
238  // matches are tested first
239  $this->sortByWeight();
240 
241  $matches = $this->internalParse( $path );
242  if ( is_null( $matches ) ) {
243  // Try with the normalized path (T100782)
245  $path = preg_replace( '#/+#', '/', $path );
246  $matches = $this->internalParse( $path );
247  }
248 
249  // We know the difference between null (no matches) and
250  // array() (a match with no data) but our WebRequest caller
251  // expects array() even when we have no matches so return
252  // a array() when we have null
253  return $matches ?? [];
254  }
255 
262  protected function internalParse( $path ) {
263  $matches = null;
264 
265  foreach ( $this->patterns as $pattern ) {
266  $matches = self::extractTitle( $path, $pattern );
267  if ( !is_null( $matches ) ) {
268  break;
269  }
270  }
271  return $matches;
272  }
273 
279  protected static function extractTitle( $path, $pattern ) {
280  // Convert the path pattern into a regexp we can match with
281  $regexp = preg_quote( $pattern->path, '#' );
282  // .* for the $1
283  $regexp = preg_replace( '#\\\\\$1#u', '(?P<par1>.*)', $regexp );
284  // .+ for the rest of the parameter numbers
285  $regexp = preg_replace( '#\\\\\$(\d+)#u', '(?P<par$1>.+?)', $regexp );
286  $regexp = "#^{$regexp}$#";
287 
288  $matches = [];
289  $data = [];
290 
291  // Try to match the path we were asked to parse with our regexp
292  if ( preg_match( $regexp, $path, $m ) ) {
293  // Ensure that any $# restriction we have set in our {$option}s
294  // matches properly here.
295  foreach ( $pattern->options as $key => $option ) {
296  if ( preg_match( '/^\$\d+$/u', $key ) ) {
297  $n = intval( substr( $key, 1 ) );
298  $value = rawurldecode( $m["par{$n}"] );
299  if ( !in_array( $value, $option ) ) {
300  // If any restriction does not match return null
301  // to signify that this rule did not match.
302  return null;
303  }
304  }
305  }
306 
307  // Give our $data array a copy of every $# that was matched
308  foreach ( $m as $matchKey => $matchValue ) {
309  if ( preg_match( '/^par\d+$/u', $matchKey ) ) {
310  $n = intval( substr( $matchKey, 3 ) );
311  $data['$' . $n] = rawurldecode( $matchValue );
312  }
313  }
314  // If present give our $data array a $key as well
315  if ( isset( $pattern->key ) ) {
316  $data['$key'] = $pattern->key;
317  }
318 
319  // Go through our parameters for this match and add data to our matches and data arrays
320  foreach ( $pattern->params as $paramName => $paramData ) {
321  $value = null;
322  // Differentiate data: from normal parameters and keep the correct
323  // array key around (ie: foo for data:foo)
324  if ( preg_match( '/^data:/u', $paramName ) ) {
325  $isData = true;
326  $key = substr( $paramName, 5 );
327  } else {
328  $isData = false;
329  $key = $paramName;
330  }
331 
332  if ( isset( $paramData['value'] ) ) {
333  // For basic values just set the raw data as the value
334  $value = $paramData['value'];
335  } elseif ( isset( $paramData['pattern'] ) ) {
336  // For patterns we have to make value replacements on the string
337  $value = self::expandParamValue( $m, $pattern->key ?? null,
338  $paramData['pattern'] );
339  if ( $value === false ) {
340  // Pattern required data that wasn't available, abort
341  return null;
342  }
343  }
344 
345  // Send things that start with data: to $data, the rest to $matches
346  if ( $isData ) {
347  $data[$key] = $value;
348  } else {
349  $matches[$key] = $value;
350  }
351  }
352 
353  // If this match includes a callback, execute it
354  if ( isset( $pattern->options['callback'] ) ) {
355  call_user_func_array( $pattern->options['callback'], [ &$matches, $data ] );
356  }
357  } else {
358  // Our regexp didn't match, return null to signify no match.
359  return null;
360  }
361  // Fall through, everything went ok, return our matches array
362  return $matches;
363  }
364 
373  protected static function expandParamValue( $pathMatches, $key, $value ) {
374  $error = false;
375 
376  $replacer = function ( $m ) use ( $pathMatches, $key, &$error ) {
377  if ( $m[1] == "key" ) {
378  if ( is_null( $key ) ) {
379  $error = true;
380 
381  return '';
382  }
383 
384  return $key;
385  } else {
386  $d = $m[1];
387  if ( !isset( $pathMatches["par$d"] ) ) {
388  $error = true;
389 
390  return '';
391  }
392 
393  return rawurldecode( $pathMatches["par$d"] );
394  }
395  };
396 
397  $value = preg_replace_callback( '/\$(\d+|key)/u', $replacer, $value );
398  if ( $error ) {
399  return false;
400  }
401 
402  return $value;
403  }
404 }
PathRouter\add
add( $path, $params=[], $options=[])
Add a new path pattern to the path router.
Definition: PathRouter.php:158
PathRouter\internalParse
internalParse( $path)
Match a path against each defined pattern.
Definition: PathRouter.php:262
PathRouter\doAdd
doAdd( $path, $params, $options, $key=null)
Protected helper to do the actual bulk work of adding a single pattern.
Definition: PathRouter.php:90
PathRouter\addStrict
addStrict( $path, $params=[], $options=[])
Add a new path pattern to the path router with the strict option on.
Definition: PathRouter.php:175
wfRemoveDotSegments
wfRemoveDotSegments( $urlPath)
Remove all dot-segments in the provided URL path.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:665
PathRouter\parse
parse( $path)
Parse a path and return the query matches for the path.
Definition: PathRouter.php:236
PathRouter\makeWeight
static makeWeight( $pattern)
Definition: PathRouter.php:196
$params
$params
Definition: styleTest.css.php:44
php
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition: injection.txt:35
$data
$data
Utility to generate mapping file used in mw.Title (phpCharToUpper.json)
Definition: generatePhpCharToUpperMappings.php:13
$matches
$matches
Definition: NoLocalSettings.php:24
use
as see the revision history and available at free of to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation to deal in the Software without including without limitation the rights to use
Definition: MIT-LICENSE.txt:10
array
The wiki should then use memcached to cache various data To use multiple just add more items to the array To increase the weight of a make its entry a array("192.168.0.1:11211", 2))
$value
$value
Definition: styleTest.css.php:49
PathRouter\$patterns
array $patterns
Definition: PathRouter.php:78
$options
null means default in associative array with keys and values unescaped Should be merged with default with a value of false meaning to suppress the attribute in associative array with keys and values unescaped & $options
Definition: hooks.txt:1993
$path
$path
Definition: NoLocalSettings.php:25
as
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
Definition: distributors.txt:9
PathRouter\sortByWeight
sortByWeight()
Protected helper to re-sort our patterns so that the most specific (most heavily weighted) patterns a...
Definition: PathRouter.php:184
object
globals will be eliminated from MediaWiki replaced by an application object which would be passed to constructors Whether that would be an convenient solution remains to be but certainly PHP makes such object oriented programming models easier than they were in previous versions For the time being MediaWiki programmers will have to work in an environment with some global context At the time of globals were initialised on startup by MediaWiki of these were configuration which are documented in DefaultSettings php There is no comprehensive documentation for the remaining however some of the most important ones are listed below They are typically initialised either in index php or in Setup php $wgTitle Title object created from the request URL $wgOut OutputPage object for HTTP response $wgUser User object for the user associated with the current request $wgLang Language object selected by user preferences $wgContLang Language object associated with the wiki being viewed $wgParser Parser object Parser extensions register their hooks here $wgRequest WebRequest object
Definition: globals.txt:25
PathRouter
PathRouter class.
Definition: PathRouter.php:73
PathRouter\expandParamValue
static expandParamValue( $pathMatches, $key, $value)
Replace $key etc.
Definition: PathRouter.php:373
PathRouter\extractTitle
static extractTitle( $path, $pattern)
Definition: PathRouter.php:279