MediaWiki  1.33.1
RedisBagOStuff.php
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1 <?php
32 class RedisBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
34  protected $redisPool;
36  protected $servers;
38  protected $serverTagMap;
40  protected $automaticFailover;
41 
70  function __construct( $params ) {
71  parent::__construct( $params );
72  $redisConf = [ 'serializer' => 'none' ]; // manage that in this class
73  foreach ( [ 'connectTimeout', 'persistent', 'password' ] as $opt ) {
74  if ( isset( $params[$opt] ) ) {
75  $redisConf[$opt] = $params[$opt];
76  }
77  }
78  $this->redisPool = RedisConnectionPool::singleton( $redisConf );
79 
80  $this->servers = $params['servers'];
81  foreach ( $this->servers as $key => $server ) {
82  $this->serverTagMap[is_int( $key ) ? $server : $key] = $server;
83  }
84 
85  $this->automaticFailover = $params['automaticFailover'] ?? true;
86 
88  }
89 
90  protected function doGet( $key, $flags = 0, &$casToken = null ) {
91  $casToken = null;
92 
93  list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
94  if ( !$conn ) {
95  return false;
96  }
97  try {
98  $value = $conn->get( $key );
99  $casToken = $value;
100  $result = $this->unserialize( $value );
101  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
102  $result = false;
103  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
104  }
105 
106  $this->logRequest( 'get', $key, $server, $result );
107  return $result;
108  }
109 
110  public function set( $key, $value, $expiry = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
111  list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
112  if ( !$conn ) {
113  return false;
114  }
115  $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
116  try {
117  if ( $expiry ) {
118  $result = $conn->setex( $key, $expiry, $this->serialize( $value ) );
119  } else {
120  // No expiry, that is very different from zero expiry in Redis
121  $result = $conn->set( $key, $this->serialize( $value ) );
122  }
123  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
124  $result = false;
125  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
126  }
127 
128  $this->logRequest( 'set', $key, $server, $result );
129  return $result;
130  }
131 
132  public function delete( $key, $flags = 0 ) {
133  list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
134  if ( !$conn ) {
135  return false;
136  }
137  try {
138  $conn->del( $key );
139  // Return true even if the key didn't exist
140  $result = true;
141  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
142  $result = false;
143  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
144  }
145 
146  $this->logRequest( 'delete', $key, $server, $result );
147  return $result;
148  }
149 
150  public function getMulti( array $keys, $flags = 0 ) {
151  $batches = [];
152  $conns = [];
153  foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
154  list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
155  if ( !$conn ) {
156  continue;
157  }
158  $conns[$server] = $conn;
159  $batches[$server][] = $key;
160  }
161  $result = [];
162  foreach ( $batches as $server => $batchKeys ) {
163  $conn = $conns[$server];
164  try {
165  $conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
166  foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
167  $conn->get( $key );
168  }
169  $batchResult = $conn->exec();
170  if ( $batchResult === false ) {
171  $this->debug( "multi request to $server failed" );
172  continue;
173  }
174  foreach ( $batchResult as $i => $value ) {
175  if ( $value !== false ) {
176  $result[$batchKeys[$i]] = $this->unserialize( $value );
177  }
178  }
179  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
180  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
181  }
182  }
183 
184  $this->debug( "getMulti for " . count( $keys ) . " keys " .
185  "returned " . count( $result ) . " results" );
186  return $result;
187  }
188 
189  public function setMulti( array $data, $expiry = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
190  $batches = [];
191  $conns = [];
192  foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
193  list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
194  if ( !$conn ) {
195  continue;
196  }
197  $conns[$server] = $conn;
198  $batches[$server][] = $key;
199  }
200 
201  $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
202  $result = true;
203  foreach ( $batches as $server => $batchKeys ) {
204  $conn = $conns[$server];
205  try {
206  $conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
207  foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
208  if ( $expiry ) {
209  $conn->setex( $key, $expiry, $this->serialize( $data[$key] ) );
210  } else {
211  $conn->set( $key, $this->serialize( $data[$key] ) );
212  }
213  }
214  $batchResult = $conn->exec();
215  if ( $batchResult === false ) {
216  $this->debug( "setMulti request to $server failed" );
217  continue;
218  }
219  foreach ( $batchResult as $value ) {
220  if ( $value === false ) {
221  $result = false;
222  }
223  }
224  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
225  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
226  $result = false;
227  }
228  }
229 
230  return $result;
231  }
232 
233  public function deleteMulti( array $keys, $flags = 0 ) {
234  $batches = [];
235  $conns = [];
236  foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
237  list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
238  if ( !$conn ) {
239  continue;
240  }
241  $conns[$server] = $conn;
242  $batches[$server][] = $key;
243  }
244 
245  $result = true;
246  foreach ( $batches as $server => $batchKeys ) {
247  $conn = $conns[$server];
248  try {
249  $conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
250  foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
251  $conn->del( $key );
252  }
253  $batchResult = $conn->exec();
254  if ( $batchResult === false ) {
255  $this->debug( "deleteMulti request to $server failed" );
256  continue;
257  }
258  foreach ( $batchResult as $value ) {
259  if ( $value === false ) {
260  $result = false;
261  }
262  }
263  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
264  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
265  $result = false;
266  }
267  }
268 
269  return $result;
270  }
271 
272  public function add( $key, $value, $expiry = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
273  list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
274  if ( !$conn ) {
275  return false;
276  }
277  $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
278  try {
279  if ( $expiry ) {
280  $result = $conn->set(
281  $key,
282  $this->serialize( $value ),
283  [ 'nx', 'ex' => $expiry ]
284  );
285  } else {
286  $result = $conn->setnx( $key, $this->serialize( $value ) );
287  }
288  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
289  $result = false;
290  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
291  }
292 
293  $this->logRequest( 'add', $key, $server, $result );
294  return $result;
295  }
296 
309  public function incr( $key, $value = 1 ) {
310  list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
311  if ( !$conn ) {
312  return false;
313  }
314  try {
315  if ( !$conn->exists( $key ) ) {
316  return false;
317  }
318  // @FIXME: on races, the key may have a 0 TTL
319  $result = $conn->incrBy( $key, $value );
320  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
321  $result = false;
322  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
323  }
324 
325  $this->logRequest( 'incr', $key, $server, $result );
326  return $result;
327  }
328 
329  public function changeTTL( $key, $exptime = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
330  list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
331  if ( !$conn ) {
332  return false;
333  }
334 
335  $relative = $this->expiryIsRelative( $exptime );
336  try {
337  if ( $exptime == 0 ) {
338  $result = $conn->persist( $key );
339  $this->logRequest( 'persist', $key, $server, $result );
340  } elseif ( $relative ) {
341  $result = $conn->expire( $key, $this->convertToRelative( $exptime ) );
342  $this->logRequest( 'expire', $key, $server, $result );
343  } else {
344  $result = $conn->expireAt( $key, $this->convertToExpiry( $exptime ) );
345  $this->logRequest( 'expireAt', $key, $server, $result );
346  }
347  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
348  $result = false;
349  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
350  }
351 
352  return $result;
353  }
354 
359  protected function serialize( $data ) {
360  // Serialize anything but integers so INCR/DECR work
361  // Do not store integer-like strings as integers to avoid type confusion (T62563)
362  return is_int( $data ) ? $data : serialize( $data );
363  }
364 
369  protected function unserialize( $data ) {
370  $int = intval( $data );
371  return $data === (string)$int ? $int : unserialize( $data );
372  }
373 
379  protected function getConnection( $key ) {
380  $candidates = array_keys( $this->serverTagMap );
381 
382  if ( count( $this->servers ) > 1 ) {
383  ArrayUtils::consistentHashSort( $candidates, $key, '/' );
384  if ( !$this->automaticFailover ) {
385  $candidates = array_slice( $candidates, 0, 1 );
386  }
387  }
388 
389  while ( ( $tag = array_shift( $candidates ) ) !== null ) {
390  $server = $this->serverTagMap[$tag];
391  $conn = $this->redisPool->getConnection( $server, $this->logger );
392  if ( !$conn ) {
393  continue;
394  }
395 
396  // If automatic failover is enabled, check that the server's link
397  // to its master (if any) is up -- but only if there are other
398  // viable candidates left to consider. Also, getMasterLinkStatus()
399  // does not work with twemproxy, though $candidates will be empty
400  // by now in such cases.
401  if ( $this->automaticFailover && $candidates ) {
402  try {
403  if ( $this->getMasterLinkStatus( $conn ) === 'down' ) {
404  // If the master cannot be reached, fail-over to the next server.
405  // If masters are in data-center A, and replica DBs in data-center B,
406  // this helps avoid the case were fail-over happens in A but not
407  // to the corresponding server in B (e.g. read/write mismatch).
408  continue;
409  }
410  } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
411  // Server is not accepting commands
412  $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
413  continue;
414  }
415  }
416 
417  return [ $server, $conn ];
418  }
419 
421 
422  return [ false, false ];
423  }
424 
431  protected function getMasterLinkStatus( RedisConnRef $conn ) {
432  $info = $conn->info();
433  return $info['master_link_status'] ?? null;
434  }
435 
440  protected function logError( $msg ) {
441  $this->logger->error( "Redis error: $msg" );
442  }
443 
452  protected function handleException( RedisConnRef $conn, $e ) {
454  $this->redisPool->handleError( $conn, $e );
455  }
456 
464  public function logRequest( $method, $key, $server, $result ) {
465  $this->debug( "$method $key on $server: " .
466  ( $result === false ? "failure" : "success" ) );
467  }
468 }
RedisBagOStuff\doGet
doGet( $key, $flags=0, &$casToken=null)
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:90
ArrayUtils\consistentHashSort
static consistentHashSort(&$array, $key, $separator="\000")
Sort the given array in a pseudo-random order which depends only on the given key and each element va...
Definition: ArrayUtils.php:49
RedisBagOStuff
Redis-based caching module for redis server >= 2.6.12 and phpredis >= 2.2.4.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:32
RedisConnectionPool\singleton
static singleton(array $options)
Definition: RedisConnectionPool.php:145
false
processing should stop and the error should be shown to the user * false
Definition: hooks.txt:187
IExpiringStore\ERR_UNEXPECTED
const ERR_UNEXPECTED
Definition: IExpiringStore.php:66
servers
storage can be distributed across multiple servers
Definition: memcached.txt:33
RedisBagOStuff\incr
incr( $key, $value=1)
Non-atomic implementation of incr().
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:309
$opt
$opt
Definition: postprocess-phan.php:115
captcha-old.count
count
Definition: captcha-old.py:249
RedisBagOStuff\getMulti
getMulti(array $keys, $flags=0)
Get an associative array containing the item for each of the keys that have items.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:150
$result
The index of the header message $result[1]=The index of the body text message $result[2 through n]=Parameters passed to body text message. Please note the header message cannot receive/use parameters. 'ImgAuthModifyHeaders':Executed just before a file is streamed to a user via img_auth.php, allowing headers to be modified beforehand. $title:LinkTarget object & $headers:HTTP headers(name=> value, names are case insensitive). Two headers get special handling:If-Modified-Since(value must be a valid HTTP date) and Range(must be of the form "bytes=(\d*-\d*)") will be honored when streaming the file. 'ImportHandleLogItemXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a log item. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object $logInfo:Array of information 'ImportHandlePageXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a page. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object & $pageInfo:Array of information 'ImportHandleRevisionXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a page revision. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object $pageInfo:Array of page information $revisionInfo:Array of revision information 'ImportHandleToplevelXMLTag':When parsing a top level XML tag. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object 'ImportHandleUnknownUser':When a user doesn 't exist locally, this hook is called to give extensions an opportunity to auto-create it. If the auto-creation is successful, return false. $name:User name 'ImportHandleUploadXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a file upload. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object $revisionInfo:Array of information 'ImportLogInterwikiLink':Hook to change the interwiki link used in log entries and edit summaries for transwiki imports. & $fullInterwikiPrefix:Interwiki prefix, may contain colons. & $pageTitle:String that contains page title. 'ImportSources':Called when reading from the $wgImportSources configuration variable. Can be used to lazy-load the import sources list. & $importSources:The value of $wgImportSources. Modify as necessary. See the comment in DefaultSettings.php for the detail of how to structure this array. 'InfoAction':When building information to display on the action=info page. $context:IContextSource object & $pageInfo:Array of information 'InitializeArticleMaybeRedirect':MediaWiki check to see if title is a redirect. & $title:Title object for the current page & $request:WebRequest & $ignoreRedirect:boolean to skip redirect check & $target:Title/string of redirect target & $article:Article object 'InternalParseBeforeLinks':during Parser 's internalParse method before links but after nowiki/noinclude/includeonly/onlyinclude and other processings. & $parser:Parser object & $text:string containing partially parsed text & $stripState:Parser 's internal StripState object 'InternalParseBeforeSanitize':during Parser 's internalParse method just before the parser removes unwanted/dangerous HTML tags and after nowiki/noinclude/includeonly/onlyinclude and other processings. Ideal for syntax-extensions after template/parser function execution which respect nowiki and HTML-comments. & $parser:Parser object & $text:string containing partially parsed text & $stripState:Parser 's internal StripState object 'InterwikiLoadPrefix':When resolving if a given prefix is an interwiki or not. Return true without providing an interwiki to continue interwiki search. $prefix:interwiki prefix we are looking for. & $iwData:output array describing the interwiki with keys iw_url, iw_local, iw_trans and optionally iw_api and iw_wikiid. 'InvalidateEmailComplete':Called after a user 's email has been invalidated successfully. $user:user(object) whose email is being invalidated 'IRCLineURL':When constructing the URL to use in an IRC notification. Callee may modify $url and $query, URL will be constructed as $url . $query & $url:URL to index.php & $query:Query string $rc:RecentChange object that triggered url generation 'IsFileCacheable':Override the result of Article::isFileCacheable()(if true) & $article:article(object) being checked 'IsTrustedProxy':Override the result of IP::isTrustedProxy() & $ip:IP being check & $result:Change this value to override the result of IP::isTrustedProxy() 'IsUploadAllowedFromUrl':Override the result of UploadFromUrl::isAllowedUrl() $url:URL used to upload from & $allowed:Boolean indicating if uploading is allowed for given URL 'isValidEmailAddr':Override the result of Sanitizer::validateEmail(), for instance to return false if the domain name doesn 't match your organization. $addr:The e-mail address entered by the user & $result:Set this and return false to override the internal checks 'isValidPassword':Override the result of User::isValidPassword() $password:The password entered by the user & $result:Set this and return false to override the internal checks $user:User the password is being validated for 'Language::getMessagesFileName':$code:The language code or the language we 're looking for a messages file for & $file:The messages file path, you can override this to change the location. 'LanguageGetNamespaces':Provide custom ordering for namespaces or remove namespaces. Do not use this hook to add namespaces. Use CanonicalNamespaces for that. & $namespaces:Array of namespaces indexed by their numbers 'LanguageGetTranslatedLanguageNames':Provide translated language names. & $names:array of language code=> language name $code:language of the preferred translations 'LanguageLinks':Manipulate a page 's language links. This is called in various places to allow extensions to define the effective language links for a page. $title:The page 's Title. & $links:Array with elements of the form "language:title" in the order that they will be output. & $linkFlags:Associative array mapping prefixed links to arrays of flags. Currently unused, but planned to provide support for marking individual language links in the UI, e.g. for featured articles. 'LanguageSelector':Hook to change the language selector available on a page. $out:The output page. $cssClassName:CSS class name of the language selector. 'LinkBegin':DEPRECATED since 1.28! Use HtmlPageLinkRendererBegin instead. Used when generating internal and interwiki links in Linker::link(), before processing starts. Return false to skip default processing and return $ret. See documentation for Linker::link() for details on the expected meanings of parameters. $skin:the Skin object $target:the Title that the link is pointing to & $html:the contents that the< a > tag should have(raw HTML) $result
Definition: hooks.txt:1991
BagOStuff\expiryIsRelative
expiryIsRelative( $exptime)
Definition: BagOStuff.php:692
RedisBagOStuff\unserialize
unserialize( $data)
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:369
BagOStuff\debug
debug( $text)
Definition: BagOStuff.php:680
RedisBagOStuff\$redisPool
RedisConnectionPool $redisPool
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:34
$params
$params
Definition: styleTest.css.php:44
IExpiringStore\ERR_UNREACHABLE
const ERR_UNREACHABLE
Definition: IExpiringStore.php:65
BagOStuff
Class representing a cache/ephemeral data store.
Definition: BagOStuff.php:58
RedisBagOStuff\$automaticFailover
bool $automaticFailover
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:40
RedisBagOStuff\$servers
array $servers
List of server names.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:36
RedisBagOStuff\add
add( $key, $value, $expiry=0, $flags=0)
Insert an item if it does not already exist.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:272
RedisBagOStuff\deleteMulti
deleteMulti(array $keys, $flags=0)
Batch deletion.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:233
php
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition: injection.txt:35
RedisBagOStuff\getConnection
getConnection( $key)
Get a Redis object with a connection suitable for fetching the specified key.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:379
RedisBagOStuff\logError
logError( $msg)
Log a fatal error.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:440
$data
$data
Utility to generate mapping file used in mw.Title (phpCharToUpper.json)
Definition: generatePhpCharToUpperMappings.php:13
RedisBagOStuff\logRequest
logRequest( $method, $key, $server, $result)
Send information about a single request to the debug log.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:464
array
The wiki should then use memcached to cache various data To use multiple just add more items to the array To increase the weight of a make its entry a array("192.168.0.1:11211", 2))
string
This code would result in ircNotify being run twice when an article is and once for brion Hooks can return three possible true was required This is the default since MediaWiki *some string
Definition: hooks.txt:175
RedisBagOStuff\serialize
serialize( $data)
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:359
list
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global list
Definition: deferred.txt:11
RedisBagOStuff\handleException
handleException(RedisConnRef $conn, $e)
The redis extension throws an exception in response to various read, write and protocol errors.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:452
RedisConnectionPool
Helper class to manage Redis connections.
Definition: RedisConnectionPool.php:40
$e
div flags Integer display flags(NO_ACTION_LINK, NO_EXTRA_USER_LINKS) 'LogException' returning false will NOT prevent logging $e
Definition: hooks.txt:2170
$value
$value
Definition: styleTest.css.php:49
RedisBagOStuff\$serverTagMap
array $serverTagMap
Map of (tag => server name)
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:38
IExpiringStore\ATTR_SYNCWRITES
const ATTR_SYNCWRITES
Definition: IExpiringStore.php:53
BagOStuff\convertToExpiry
convertToExpiry( $exptime)
Convert an optionally relative time to an absolute time.
Definition: BagOStuff.php:701
RedisBagOStuff\setMulti
setMulti(array $data, $expiry=0, $flags=0)
Batch insertion/replace.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:189
RedisBagOStuff\getMasterLinkStatus
getMasterLinkStatus(RedisConnRef $conn)
Check the master link status of a Redis server that is configured as a replica DB.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:431
RedisBagOStuff\__construct
__construct( $params)
Construct a RedisBagOStuff object.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:70
as
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
Definition: distributors.txt:9
RedisConnRef
Helper class to handle automatically marking connectons as reusable (via RAII pattern)
Definition: RedisConnRef.php:31
$keys
$keys
Definition: testCompression.php:67
IExpiringStore\QOS_SYNCWRITES_NONE
const QOS_SYNCWRITES_NONE
Definition: IExpiringStore.php:55
BagOStuff\setLastError
setLastError( $err)
Set the "last error" registry.
Definition: BagOStuff.php:649
BagOStuff\convertToRelative
convertToRelative( $exptime)
Convert an optionally absolute expiry time to a relative time.
Definition: BagOStuff.php:716
RedisBagOStuff\changeTTL
changeTTL( $key, $exptime=0, $flags=0)
Change the expiration on a key if it exists.
Definition: RedisBagOStuff.php:329