MediaWiki REL1_27
RedisBagOStuff.php
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1<?php
30 protected $redisPool;
32 protected $servers;
34 protected $serverTagMap;
37
66 function __construct( $params ) {
67 parent::__construct( $params );
68 $redisConf = [ 'serializer' => 'none' ]; // manage that in this class
69 foreach ( [ 'connectTimeout', 'persistent', 'password' ] as $opt ) {
70 if ( isset( $params[$opt] ) ) {
71 $redisConf[$opt] = $params[$opt];
72 }
73 }
74 $this->redisPool = RedisConnectionPool::singleton( $redisConf );
75
76 $this->servers = $params['servers'];
77 foreach ( $this->servers as $key => $server ) {
78 $this->serverTagMap[is_int( $key ) ? $server : $key] = $server;
79 }
80
81 if ( isset( $params['automaticFailover'] ) ) {
82 $this->automaticFailover = $params['automaticFailover'];
83 } else {
84 $this->automaticFailover = true;
85 }
86 }
87
88 protected function doGet( $key, $flags = 0 ) {
89 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
90 if ( !$conn ) {
91 return false;
92 }
93 try {
94 $value = $conn->get( $key );
95 $result = $this->unserialize( $value );
96 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
97 $result = false;
98 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
99 }
100
101 $this->logRequest( 'get', $key, $server, $result );
102 return $result;
103 }
104
105 public function set( $key, $value, $expiry = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
106 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
107 if ( !$conn ) {
108 return false;
109 }
110 $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
111 try {
112 if ( $expiry ) {
113 $result = $conn->setex( $key, $expiry, $this->serialize( $value ) );
114 } else {
115 // No expiry, that is very different from zero expiry in Redis
116 $result = $conn->set( $key, $this->serialize( $value ) );
117 }
118 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
119 $result = false;
120 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
121 }
122
123 $this->logRequest( 'set', $key, $server, $result );
124 return $result;
125 }
126
127 public function delete( $key ) {
128 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
129 if ( !$conn ) {
130 return false;
131 }
132 try {
133 $conn->delete( $key );
134 // Return true even if the key didn't exist
135 $result = true;
136 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
137 $result = false;
138 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
139 }
140
141 $this->logRequest( 'delete', $key, $server, $result );
142 return $result;
143 }
144
145 public function getMulti( array $keys, $flags = 0 ) {
146 $batches = [];
147 $conns = [];
148 foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
149 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
150 if ( !$conn ) {
151 continue;
152 }
153 $conns[$server] = $conn;
154 $batches[$server][] = $key;
155 }
156 $result = [];
157 foreach ( $batches as $server => $batchKeys ) {
158 $conn = $conns[$server];
159 try {
160 $conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
161 foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
162 $conn->get( $key );
163 }
164 $batchResult = $conn->exec();
165 if ( $batchResult === false ) {
166 $this->debug( "multi request to $server failed" );
167 continue;
168 }
169 foreach ( $batchResult as $i => $value ) {
170 if ( $value !== false ) {
171 $result[$batchKeys[$i]] = $this->unserialize( $value );
172 }
173 }
174 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
175 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
176 }
177 }
178
179 $this->debug( "getMulti for " . count( $keys ) . " keys " .
180 "returned " . count( $result ) . " results" );
181 return $result;
182 }
183
189 public function setMulti( array $data, $expiry = 0 ) {
190 $batches = [];
191 $conns = [];
192 foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
193 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
194 if ( !$conn ) {
195 continue;
196 }
197 $conns[$server] = $conn;
198 $batches[$server][] = $key;
199 }
200
201 $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
202 $result = true;
203 foreach ( $batches as $server => $batchKeys ) {
204 $conn = $conns[$server];
205 try {
206 $conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
207 foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
208 if ( $expiry ) {
209 $conn->setex( $key, $expiry, $this->serialize( $data[$key] ) );
210 } else {
211 $conn->set( $key, $this->serialize( $data[$key] ) );
212 }
213 }
214 $batchResult = $conn->exec();
215 if ( $batchResult === false ) {
216 $this->debug( "setMulti request to $server failed" );
217 continue;
218 }
219 foreach ( $batchResult as $value ) {
220 if ( $value === false ) {
221 $result = false;
222 }
223 }
224 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
225 $this->handleException( $server, $conn, $e );
226 $result = false;
227 }
228 }
229
230 return $result;
231 }
232
233 public function add( $key, $value, $expiry = 0 ) {
234 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
235 if ( !$conn ) {
236 return false;
237 }
238 $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
239 try {
240 if ( $expiry ) {
241 $result = $conn->set(
242 $key,
243 $this->serialize( $value ),
244 [ 'nx', 'ex' => $expiry ]
245 );
246 } else {
247 $result = $conn->setnx( $key, $this->serialize( $value ) );
248 }
249 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
250 $result = false;
251 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
252 }
253
254 $this->logRequest( 'add', $key, $server, $result );
255 return $result;
256 }
257
270 public function incr( $key, $value = 1 ) {
271 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
272 if ( !$conn ) {
273 return false;
274 }
275 if ( !$conn->exists( $key ) ) {
276 return null;
277 }
278 try {
279 // @FIXME: on races, the key may have a 0 TTL
280 $result = $conn->incrBy( $key, $value );
281 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
282 $result = false;
283 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
284 }
285
286 $this->logRequest( 'incr', $key, $server, $result );
287 return $result;
288 }
289
290 public function modifySimpleRelayEvent( array $event ) {
291 if ( array_key_exists( 'val', $event ) ) {
292 $event['val'] = serialize( $event['val'] ); // this class uses PHP serialization
293 }
294
295 return $event;
296 }
297
302 protected function serialize( $data ) {
303 // Serialize anything but integers so INCR/DECR work
304 // Do not store integer-like strings as integers to avoid type confusion (bug 60563)
305 return is_int( $data ) ? $data : serialize( $data );
306 }
307
312 protected function unserialize( $data ) {
313 return ctype_digit( $data ) ? intval( $data ) : unserialize( $data );
314 }
315
321 protected function getConnection( $key ) {
322 $candidates = array_keys( $this->serverTagMap );
323
324 if ( count( $this->servers ) > 1 ) {
325 ArrayUtils::consistentHashSort( $candidates, $key, '/' );
326 if ( !$this->automaticFailover ) {
327 $candidates = array_slice( $candidates, 0, 1 );
328 }
329 }
330
331 while ( ( $tag = array_shift( $candidates ) ) !== null ) {
332 $server = $this->serverTagMap[$tag];
333 $conn = $this->redisPool->getConnection( $server );
334 if ( !$conn ) {
335 continue;
336 }
337
338 // If automatic failover is enabled, check that the server's link
339 // to its master (if any) is up -- but only if there are other
340 // viable candidates left to consider. Also, getMasterLinkStatus()
341 // does not work with twemproxy, though $candidates will be empty
342 // by now in such cases.
343 if ( $this->automaticFailover && $candidates ) {
344 try {
345 if ( $this->getMasterLinkStatus( $conn ) === 'down' ) {
346 // If the master cannot be reached, fail-over to the next server.
347 // If masters are in data-center A, and slaves in data-center B,
348 // this helps avoid the case were fail-over happens in A but not
349 // to the corresponding server in B (e.g. read/write mismatch).
350 continue;
351 }
352 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
353 // Server is not accepting commands
354 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
355 continue;
356 }
357 }
358
359 return [ $server, $conn ];
360 }
361
363
364 return [ false, false ];
365 }
366
373 protected function getMasterLinkStatus( RedisConnRef $conn ) {
374 $info = $conn->info();
375 return isset( $info['master_link_status'] )
376 ? $info['master_link_status']
377 : null;
378 }
379
384 protected function logError( $msg ) {
385 $this->logger->error( "Redis error: $msg" );
386 }
387
396 protected function handleException( RedisConnRef $conn, $e ) {
398 $this->redisPool->handleError( $conn, $e );
399 }
400
408 public function logRequest( $method, $key, $server, $result ) {
409 $this->debug( "$method $key on $server: " .
410 ( $result === false ? "failure" : "success" ) );
411 }
412}
serialize()
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Definition Parser.php:1694
static consistentHashSort(&$array, $key, $separator="\000")
Sort the given array in a pseudo-random order which depends only on the given key and each element va...
interface is intended to be more or less compatible with the PHP memcached client.
Definition BagOStuff.php:45
const ERR_UNEXPECTED
Definition BagOStuff.php:77
debug( $text)
convertToRelative( $exptime)
Convert an optionally absolute expiry time to a relative time.
setLastError( $err)
Set the "last error" registry.
const ERR_UNREACHABLE
Definition BagOStuff.php:76
Redis-based caching module for redis server >= 2.6.12.
RedisConnectionPool $redisPool
incr( $key, $value=1)
Non-atomic implementation of incr().
modifySimpleRelayEvent(array $event)
Modify a cache update operation array for EventRelayer::notify()
getMasterLinkStatus(RedisConnRef $conn)
Check the master link status of a Redis server that is configured as a slave.
array $servers
List of server names.
setMulti(array $data, $expiry=0)
logError( $msg)
Log a fatal error.
getConnection( $key)
Get a Redis object with a connection suitable for fetching the specified key.
__construct( $params)
Construct a RedisBagOStuff object.
doGet( $key, $flags=0)
array $serverTagMap
Map of (tag => server name)
add( $key, $value, $expiry=0)
handleException(RedisConnRef $conn, $e)
The redis extension throws an exception in response to various read, write and protocol errors.
getMulti(array $keys, $flags=0)
Get an associative array containing the item for each of the keys that have items.
logRequest( $method, $key, $server, $result)
Send information about a single request to the debug log.
Helper class to handle automatically marking connectons as reusable (via RAII pattern)
Helper class to manage Redis connections.
static singleton(array $options)
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global list
Definition deferred.txt:11
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
the array() calling protocol came about after MediaWiki 1.4rc1.
The index of the header message $result[1]=The index of the body text message $result[2 through n]=Parameters passed to body text message. Please note the header message cannot receive/use parameters. 'ImportHandleLogItemXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a log item. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object $logInfo:Array of information 'ImportHandlePageXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a page. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object & $pageInfo:Array of information 'ImportHandleRevisionXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a page revision. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object $pageInfo:Array of page information $revisionInfo:Array of revision information 'ImportHandleToplevelXMLTag':When parsing a top level XML tag. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object 'ImportHandleUploadXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a file upload. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object $revisionInfo:Array of information 'ImportLogInterwikiLink':Hook to change the interwiki link used in log entries and edit summaries for transwiki imports. & $fullInterwikiPrefix:Interwiki prefix, may contain colons. & $pageTitle:String that contains page title. 'ImportSources':Called when reading from the $wgImportSources configuration variable. Can be used to lazy-load the import sources list. & $importSources:The value of $wgImportSources. Modify as necessary. See the comment in DefaultSettings.php for the detail of how to structure this array. 'InfoAction':When building information to display on the action=info page. $context:IContextSource object & $pageInfo:Array of information 'InitializeArticleMaybeRedirect':MediaWiki check to see if title is a redirect. & $title:Title object for the current page & $request:WebRequest & $ignoreRedirect:boolean to skip redirect check & $target:Title/string of redirect target & $article:Article object 'InternalParseBeforeLinks':during Parser 's internalParse method before links but after nowiki/noinclude/includeonly/onlyinclude and other processings. & $parser:Parser object & $text:string containing partially parsed text & $stripState:Parser 's internal StripState object 'InternalParseBeforeSanitize':during Parser 's internalParse method just before the parser removes unwanted/dangerous HTML tags and after nowiki/noinclude/includeonly/onlyinclude and other processings. Ideal for syntax-extensions after template/parser function execution which respect nowiki and HTML-comments. & $parser:Parser object & $text:string containing partially parsed text & $stripState:Parser 's internal StripState object 'InterwikiLoadPrefix':When resolving if a given prefix is an interwiki or not. Return true without providing an interwiki to continue interwiki search. $prefix:interwiki prefix we are looking for. & $iwData:output array describing the interwiki with keys iw_url, iw_local, iw_trans and optionally iw_api and iw_wikiid. 'InvalidateEmailComplete':Called after a user 's email has been invalidated successfully. $user:user(object) whose email is being invalidated 'IRCLineURL':When constructing the URL to use in an IRC notification. Callee may modify $url and $query, URL will be constructed as $url . $query & $url:URL to index.php & $query:Query string $rc:RecentChange object that triggered url generation 'IsFileCacheable':Override the result of Article::isFileCacheable()(if true) & $article:article(object) being checked 'IsTrustedProxy':Override the result of IP::isTrustedProxy() & $ip:IP being check & $result:Change this value to override the result of IP::isTrustedProxy() 'IsUploadAllowedFromUrl':Override the result of UploadFromUrl::isAllowedUrl() $url:URL used to upload from & $allowed:Boolean indicating if uploading is allowed for given URL 'isValidEmailAddr':Override the result of Sanitizer::validateEmail(), for instance to return false if the domain name doesn 't match your organization. $addr:The e-mail address entered by the user & $result:Set this and return false to override the internal checks 'isValidPassword':Override the result of User::isValidPassword() $password:The password entered by the user & $result:Set this and return false to override the internal checks $user:User the password is being validated for 'Language::getMessagesFileName':$code:The language code or the language we 're looking for a messages file for & $file:The messages file path, you can override this to change the location. 'LanguageGetMagic':DEPRECATED! Use $magicWords in a file listed in $wgExtensionMessagesFiles instead. Use this to define synonyms of magic words depending of the language & $magicExtensions:associative array of magic words synonyms $lang:language code(string) 'LanguageGetNamespaces':Provide custom ordering for namespaces or remove namespaces. Do not use this hook to add namespaces. Use CanonicalNamespaces for that. & $namespaces:Array of namespaces indexed by their numbers 'LanguageGetSpecialPageAliases':DEPRECATED! Use $specialPageAliases in a file listed in $wgExtensionMessagesFiles instead. Use to define aliases of special pages names depending of the language & $specialPageAliases:associative array of magic words synonyms $lang:language code(string) 'LanguageGetTranslatedLanguageNames':Provide translated language names. & $names:array of language code=> language name $code:language of the preferred translations 'LanguageLinks':Manipulate a page 's language links. This is called in various places to allow extensions to define the effective language links for a page. $title:The page 's Title. & $links:Associative array mapping language codes to prefixed links of the form "language:title". & $linkFlags:Associative array mapping prefixed links to arrays of flags. Currently unused, but planned to provide support for marking individual language links in the UI, e.g. for featured articles. 'LanguageSelector':Hook to change the language selector available on a page. $out:The output page. $cssClassName:CSS class name of the language selector. 'LinkBegin':Used when generating internal and interwiki links in Linker::link(), before processing starts. Return false to skip default processing and return $ret. See documentation for Linker::link() for details on the expected meanings of parameters. $skin:the Skin object $target:the Title that the link is pointing to & $html:the contents that the< a > tag should have(raw HTML) $result
Definition hooks.txt:1799
it s the revision text itself In either if gzip is the revision text is gzipped $flags
Definition hooks.txt:2555
this hook is for auditing only RecentChangesLinked and Watchlist RecentChangesLinked and Watchlist e g Watchlist removed from all revisions and log entries to which it was applied This gives extensions a chance to take it off their books $tag
Definition hooks.txt:991
processing should stop and the error should be shown to the user * false
Definition hooks.txt:189
returning false will NOT prevent logging $e
Definition hooks.txt:1940
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition injection.txt:37
storage can be distributed across multiple servers
Definition memcached.txt:33
$params