MediaWiki REL1_28
update.php
Go to the documentation of this file.
1#!/usr/bin/env php
2<?php
28require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
29
36 function __construct() {
37 parent::__construct();
38 $this->addDescription( 'MediaWiki database updater' );
39 $this->addOption( 'skip-compat-checks', 'Skips compatibility checks, mostly for developers' );
40 $this->addOption( 'quick', 'Skip 5 second countdown before starting' );
41 $this->addOption( 'doshared', 'Also update shared tables' );
42 $this->addOption( 'nopurge', 'Do not purge the objectcache table after updates' );
43 $this->addOption( 'noschema', 'Only do the updates that are not done during schema updates' );
44 $this->addOption(
45 'schema',
46 'Output SQL to do the schema updates instead of doing them. Works '
47 . 'even when $wgAllowSchemaUpdates is false',
48 false,
49 true
50 );
51 $this->addOption( 'force', 'Override when $wgAllowSchemaUpdates disables this script' );
52 $this->addOption(
53 'skip-external-dependencies',
54 'Skips checking whether external dependencies are up to date, mostly for developers'
55 );
56 }
57
58 function getDbType() {
60 }
61
62 function compatChecks() {
63 $minimumPcreVersion = Installer::MINIMUM_PCRE_VERSION;
64
65 list( $pcreVersion ) = explode( ' ', PCRE_VERSION, 2 );
66 if ( version_compare( $pcreVersion, $minimumPcreVersion, '<' ) ) {
67 $this->error(
68 "PCRE $minimumPcreVersion or later is required.\n" .
69 "Your PHP binary is linked with PCRE $pcreVersion.\n\n" .
70 "More information:\n" .
71 "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Errors_and_symptoms/PCRE\n\n" .
72 "ABORTING.\n",
73 true );
74 }
75
76 $test = new PhpXmlBugTester();
77 if ( !$test->ok ) {
78 $this->error(
79 "Your system has a combination of PHP and libxml2 versions that is buggy\n" .
80 "and can cause hidden data corruption in MediaWiki and other web apps.\n" .
81 "Upgrade to libxml2 2.7.3 or later.\n" .
82 "ABORTING (see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=45996).\n",
83 true );
84 }
85 }
86
87 function execute() {
89
91 && !( $this->hasOption( 'force' )
92 || $this->hasOption( 'schema' )
93 || $this->hasOption( 'noschema' ) )
94 ) {
95 $this->error( "Do not run update.php on this wiki. If you're seeing this you should\n"
96 . "probably ask for some help in performing your schema updates or use\n"
97 . "the --noschema and --schema options to get an SQL file for someone\n"
98 . "else to inspect and run.\n\n"
99 . "If you know what you are doing, you can continue with --force\n", true );
100 }
101
102 $this->fileHandle = null;
103 if ( substr( $this->getOption( 'schema' ), 0, 2 ) === "--" ) {
104 $this->error( "The --schema option requires a file as an argument.\n", true );
105 } elseif ( $this->hasOption( 'schema' ) ) {
106 $file = $this->getOption( 'schema' );
107 $this->fileHandle = fopen( $file, "w" );
108 if ( $this->fileHandle === false ) {
109 $err = error_get_last();
110 $this->error( "Problem opening the schema file for writing: $file\n\t{$err['message']}", true );
111 }
112 }
113
114 $lang = Language::factory( 'en' );
115 // Set global language to ensure localised errors are in English (bug 20633)
116 RequestContext::getMain()->setLanguage( $lang );
117 $wgLang = $lang; // BackCompat
118
119 define( 'MW_UPDATER', true );
120
121 $this->output( "MediaWiki {$wgVersion} Updater\n\n" );
122
124
125 if ( !$this->hasOption( 'skip-compat-checks' ) ) {
126 $this->compatChecks();
127 } else {
128 $this->output( "Skipping compatibility checks, proceed at your own risk (Ctrl+C to abort)\n" );
129 wfCountDown( 5 );
130 }
131
132 // Check external dependencies are up to date
133 if ( !$this->hasOption( 'skip-external-dependencies' ) ) {
134 $composerLockUpToDate = $this->runChild( 'CheckComposerLockUpToDate' );
135 $composerLockUpToDate->execute();
136 } else {
137 $this->output(
138 "Skipping checking whether external dependencies are up to date, proceed at your own risk\n"
139 );
140 }
141
142 # Attempt to connect to the database as a privileged user
143 # This will vomit up an error if there are permissions problems
144 $db = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
145
146 $this->output( "Going to run database updates for " . wfWikiID() . "\n" );
147 if ( $db->getType() === 'sqlite' ) {
149 $this->output( "Using SQLite file: '{$db->getDbFilePath()}'\n" );
150 }
151 $this->output( "Depending on the size of your database this may take a while!\n" );
152
153 if ( !$this->hasOption( 'quick' ) ) {
154 $this->output( "Abort with control-c in the next five seconds "
155 . "(skip this countdown with --quick) ... " );
156 wfCountDown( 5 );
157 }
158
159 $time1 = microtime( true );
160
161 $badPhpUnit = dirname( __DIR__ ) . '/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php';
162 if ( file_exists( $badPhpUnit ) ) {
163 // Bad versions of the file are:
164 // https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/c820f915bfae34e5a836f94967a2a5ea5ef34f21/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
165 // https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/3aaddb1c5bd9b9b8d070b4cf120e71c36fd08412/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
166 $md5 = md5_file( $badPhpUnit );
167 if ( $md5 === '120ac49800671dc383b6f3709c25c099'
168 || $md5 === '28af792cb38fc9a1b236b91c1aad2876'
169 ) {
170 $success = unlink( $badPhpUnit );
171 if ( $success ) {
172 $this->output( "Removed PHPUnit eval-stdin.php to protect against CVE-2017-9841\n" );
173 } else {
174 $this->error( "Unable to remove $badPhpUnit, you should manually. See CVE-2017-9841" );
175 }
176 }
177 }
178
179 $shared = $this->hasOption( 'doshared' );
180
181 $updates = [ 'core', 'extensions' ];
182 if ( !$this->hasOption( 'schema' ) ) {
183 if ( $this->hasOption( 'noschema' ) ) {
184 $updates[] = 'noschema';
185 }
186 $updates[] = 'stats';
187 }
188
189 $updater = DatabaseUpdater::newForDB( $db, $shared, $this );
190 $updater->doUpdates( $updates );
191
192 foreach ( $updater->getPostDatabaseUpdateMaintenance() as $maint ) {
193 $child = $this->runChild( $maint );
194
195 // LoggedUpdateMaintenance is checking the updatelog itself
196 $isLoggedUpdate = $child instanceof LoggedUpdateMaintenance;
197
198 if ( !$isLoggedUpdate && $updater->updateRowExists( $maint ) ) {
199 continue;
200 }
201
202 $child->execute();
203 if ( !$isLoggedUpdate ) {
204 $updater->insertUpdateRow( $maint );
205 }
206 }
207
208 $updater->setFileAccess();
209 if ( !$this->hasOption( 'nopurge' ) ) {
210 $updater->purgeCache();
211 }
212
213 $time2 = microtime( true );
214
215 $timeDiff = $lang->formatTimePeriod( $time2 - $time1 );
216 $this->output( "\nDone in $timeDiff.\n" );
217 }
218
219 function afterFinalSetup() {
221
222 # Don't try to access the database
223 # This needs to be disabled early since extensions will try to use the l10n
224 # cache from $wgExtensionFunctions (bug 20471)
226 'class' => 'LocalisationCache',
227 'storeClass' => 'LCStoreNull',
228 'storeDirectory' => false,
229 'manualRecache' => false,
230 ];
231 }
232}
233
234$maintClass = 'UpdateMediaWiki';
235require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
$wgAllowSchemaUpdates
Allow schema updates.
$wgVersion
MediaWiki version number.
$wgLocalisationCacheConf
Localisation cache configuration.
wfWaitForSlaves( $ifWritesSince=null, $wiki=false, $cluster=false, $timeout=null)
Waits for the replica DBs to catch up to the master position.
wfCountDown( $seconds)
Count down from $seconds to zero on the terminal, with a one-second pause between showing each number...
wfWikiID()
Get an ASCII string identifying this wiki This is used as a prefix in memcached keys.
static newForDB(Database $db, $shared=false, $maintenance=null)
const MINIMUM_PCRE_VERSION
The oldest version of PCRE we can support.
Definition Installer.php:51
Class for scripts that perform database maintenance and want to log the update in updatelog so we can...
execute()
Do the actual work.
Abstract maintenance class for quickly writing and churning out maintenance scripts with minimal effo...
error( $err, $die=0)
Throw an error to the user.
getDB( $db, $groups=[], $wiki=false)
Returns a database to be used by current maintenance script.
hasOption( $name)
Checks to see if a particular param exists.
runChild( $maintClass, $classFile=null)
Run a child maintenance script.
addDescription( $text)
Set the description text.
addOption( $name, $description, $required=false, $withArg=false, $shortName=false, $multiOccurrence=false)
Add a parameter to the script.
getOption( $name, $default=null)
Get an option, or return the default.
Test for PHP+libxml2 bug which breaks XML input subtly with certain versions.
static getMain()
Static methods.
Maintenance script to run database schema updates.
Definition update.php:35
afterFinalSetup()
Execute a callback function at the end of initialisation.
Definition update.php:219
getDbType()
Does the script need different DB access? By default, we give Maintenance scripts normal rights to th...
Definition update.php:58
execute()
Do the actual work.
Definition update.php:87
__construct()
Default constructor.
Definition update.php:36
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global list
Definition deferred.txt:11
design txt This is a brief overview of the new design More thorough and up to date information is available on the documentation wiki at etc Handles the details of getting and saving to the user table of the and dealing with sessions and cookies OutputPage Encapsulates the entire HTML page that will be sent in response to any server request It is used by calling its functions to add in any and then calling output() to send it all. It could be easily changed to send incrementally if that becomes useful
when a variable name is used in a it is silently declared as a new local masking the global
Definition design.txt:95
this class mediates it Skin Encapsulates a look and feel for the wiki All of the functions that render HTML and make choices about how to render it are here and are called from various other places when and is meant to be subclassed with other skins that may override some of its functions The User object contains a reference to a and so rather than having a global skin object we just rely on the global User and get the skin with $wgUser and also has some character encoding functions and other locale stuff The current user interface language is instantiated as $wgLang
Definition design.txt:56
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition injection.txt:37
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN
const DB_MASTER
Definition defines.php:23
if(!isset( $args[0])) $lang
$maintClass
Definition update.php:234