This class is a collection of static functions that serve two purposes: More...

Static Public Member Functions
static	buttonAttributes (array $attrs, array $modifiers=[])
	Modifies a set of attributes meant for button elements and apply a set of default attributes when $wgUseMediaWikiUIEverywhere enabled.

static	check ( $name, $checked=false, array $attribs=[])
	Convenience function to produce a checkbox (input element with type=checkbox)

static	closeElement ( $element)
	Returns "</$element>".

static	element ( $element, $attribs=[], $contents='')
	Identical to rawElement(), but HTML-escapes $contents (like Xml::element()).

static	errorBox ( $html, $heading='', $className='')
	Return an error box.

static	expandAttributes (array $attribs)
	Given an associative array of element attributes, generate a string to stick after the element name in HTML output.

static	getTextInputAttributes (array $attrs)
	Modifies a set of attributes meant for text input elements and apply a set of default attributes.

static	hidden ( $name, $value, array $attribs=[])
	Convenience function to produce an input element with type=hidden.

static	htmlHeader (array $attribs=[])
	Constructs the opening html-tag with necessary doctypes depending on global variables.

static	infoBox ( $rawHtml, $icon, $alt, $class='')
	Get HTML for an information message box with an icon.

static	inlineScript ( $contents, $nonce=null)
	Output an HTML script tag with the given contents.

static	inlineStyle ( $contents, $media='all', $attribs=[])
	Output a "<style>" tag with the given contents for the given media type (if any).

static	input ( $name, $value='', $type='text', array $attribs=[])
	Convenience function to produce an "<input>" element.

static	isXmlMimeType ( $mimetype)
	Determines if the given MIME type is xml.

static	label ( $label, $id, array $attribs=[])
	Convenience function for generating a label for inputs.

static	linkButton ( $text, array $attrs, array $modifiers=[])
	Returns an HTML link element in a string styled as a button (when $wgUseMediaWikiUIEverywhere is enabled).

static	linkedScript ( $url, $nonce=null)
	Output a "<script>" tag linking to the given URL, e.g., "<script src=foo.js></script>".

static	linkedStyle ( $url, $media='all')
	Output a "<link rel=stylesheet>" linking to the given URL for the given media type (if any).

static	namespaceSelector (array $params=[], array $selectAttribs=[])
	Build a drop-down box for selecting a namespace.

static	namespaceSelectorOptions (array $params=[])
	Helper for Html::namespaceSelector().

static	openElement ( $element, $attribs=[])
	Identical to rawElement(), but has no third parameter and omits the end tag (and the self-closing '/' in XML mode for empty elements).

static	radio ( $name, $checked=false, array $attribs=[])
	Convenience function to produce a radio button (input element with type=radio)

static	rawElement ( $element, $attribs=[], $contents='')
	Returns an HTML element in a string.

static	srcSet (array $urls)
	Generate a srcset attribute value.

static	submitButton ( $contents, array $attrs, array $modifiers=[])
	Returns an HTML link element in a string styled as a button (when $wgUseMediaWikiUIEverywhere is enabled).

static	successBox ( $html, $className='')
	Return a success box.

static	textarea ( $name, $value='', array $attribs=[])
	Convenience function to produce a <textarea> element.

static	warningBox ( $html, $className='')
	Return a warning box.

Static Private Member Functions
static	dropDefaults ( $element, array $attribs)
	Given an element name and an associative array of element attributes, return an array that is functionally identical to the input array, but possibly smaller.

static	messageBox ( $html, $className, $heading='')
	Return the HTML for a message box.

Static Private Attributes
static	$boolAttribs

static	$voidElements

Detailed Description

This class is a collection of static functions that serve two purposes:

1) Implement any algorithms specified by HTML5, or other HTML specifications, in a convenient and self-contained way.

2) Allow HTML elements to be conveniently and safely generated, like the current Xml class but a) less confused (Xml supports HTML-specific things, but only sometimes!) and b) not necessarily confined to XML-compatible output.

There are two important configuration options this class uses:

$wgMimeType: If this is set to an xml MIME type then output should be valid XHTML5.

This class is meant to be confined to utility functions that are called from trusted code paths. It does not do enforcement of policy like not allowing elements.

Since: 1.16

Definition at line 49 of file Html.php.

Member Function Documentation

◆ buttonAttributes()

static Html::buttonAttributes	(	array	$attrs,
		array	$modifiers = `[]`
	)

static

Modifies a set of attributes meant for button elements and apply a set of default attributes when $wgUseMediaWikiUIEverywhere enabled.

Parameters

array	$attrs	HTML attributes in an associative array
string[]	$modifiers	classes to add to the button

See also: https://tools.wmflabs.org/styleguide/desktop/index.html for guidance on available modifiers

Returns: array $attrs A modified attribute array

Definition at line 110 of file Html.php.

References $wgUseMediaWikiUIEverywhere.

◆ check()

static Html::check	(		$name,
			$checked = `false`,
		array	$attribs = `[]`
	)

static

Convenience function to produce a checkbox (input element with type=checkbox)

Parameters

string	$name	Name attribute
bool	$checked	Whether the checkbox is checked or not
array	$attribs	Array of additional attributes

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 688 of file Html.php.

◆ closeElement()

static Html::closeElement ( $element )

static

Returns "</$element>".

Since: 1.17

Parameters

string $element Name of the element, e.g., 'a'

Returns: string A closing tag

Definition at line 315 of file Html.php.

◆ dropDefaults()

static Html::dropDefaults	(		$element,
		array	$attribs
	)

staticprivate

Given an element name and an associative array of element attributes, return an array that is functionally identical to the input array, but possibly smaller.

In particular, attributes might be stripped if they are given their default values.

This method is not guaranteed to remove all redundant attributes, only some common ones and some others selected arbitrarily at random. It only guarantees that the output array should be functionally identical to the input array (currently per the HTML 5 draft as of 2009-09-06).

Parameters

string	$element	Name of the element, e.g., 'a'
array	$attribs	Associative array of attributes, e.g., [ 'href' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/' ]. See expandAttributes() for further documentation.

Returns: array An array of attributes functionally identical to $attribs

Definition at line 338 of file Html.php.

References $type.

◆ element()

static Html::element	(	$element,
		$attribs = `[]`,
		$contents = `''`
	)

static

Identical to rawElement(), but HTML-escapes $contents (like Xml::element()).

Parameters

string	$element	Name of the element, e.g., 'a'
array	$attribs	Associative array of attributes, e.g., [ 'href' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/' ]. See expandAttributes() for further documentation.
string	$contents

Returns: string

Definition at line 231 of file Html.php.

Referenced by MediaWiki\Block\DatabaseBlock\getRedactedName().

◆ errorBox()

static Html::errorBox	(	$html,
		$heading = `''`,
		$className = `''`
	)

static

Return an error box.

Since: 1.31; 1.34 $className optional parameter added

Parameters

string	$html	of contents of error box
string	$heading	(optional)
string	$className	(optional) corresponding to box

Returns: string of HTML representing an error box.

Definition at line 739 of file Html.php.

◆ expandAttributes()

static Html::expandAttributes ( array $attribs )

static

Given an associative array of element attributes, generate a string to stick after the element name in HTML output.

Like [ 'href' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/' ] becomes something like ' href="https://www.mediawiki.org"'. Again, this is like Xml::expandAttributes(), but it implements some HTML-specific logic.

Attributes that can contain space-separated lists ('class', 'accesskey' and 'rel') array values are allowed as well, which will automagically be normalized and converted to a space-separated string. In addition to a numerical array, the attribute value may also be an associative array. See the example below for how that works.

Numerical array: Html::element( 'em', [

'class' => [ 'foo', 'bar' ]

] );

// gives '<em class="foo bar"></em>'

Html\element
static element( $element, $attribs=[], $contents='')
Identical to rawElement(), but HTML-escapes $contents (like Xml::element()).
Definition Html.php:231

Associative array: Html::element( 'em', [

'class' => [ 'foo', 'bar', 'foo' => false, 'quux' => true ]

] );

// gives '<em class="bar quux"></em>'

Parameters

array $attribs Associative array of attributes, e.g., [ 'href' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/' ]. Values will be HTML-escaped. A value of false or null means to omit the attribute. For boolean attributes, you can omit the key, e.g., [ 'checked' ] instead of [ 'checked' => 'checked' ] or such.

Exceptions

MWException If an attribute that doesn't allow lists is set to an array

Returns: string HTML fragment that goes between element name and '>' (starting with a space if at least one attribute is output)

Definition at line 480 of file Html.php.

◆ getTextInputAttributes()

static Html::getTextInputAttributes ( array $attrs )

static

Modifies a set of attributes meant for text input elements and apply a set of default attributes.

Removes size attribute when $wgUseMediaWikiUIEverywhere enabled.

Parameters

array $attrs An attribute array.

Returns: array $attrs A modified attribute array

Definition at line 137 of file Html.php.

References $wgUseMediaWikiUIEverywhere.

◆ hidden()

static Html::hidden	(		$name,
			$value,
		array	$attribs = `[]`
	)

static

Convenience function to produce an input element with type=hidden.

Parameters

string	$name	Name attribute
string	$value	Value attribute
array	$attribs	Associative array of miscellaneous extra attributes, passed to Html::element()

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 802 of file Html.php.

◆ htmlHeader()

static Html::htmlHeader ( array $attribs = [] )

static

Constructs the opening html-tag with necessary doctypes depending on global variables.

Parameters

array $attribs Associative array of miscellaneous extra attributes, passed to Html::element() of html tag.

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 965 of file Html.php.

References $wgHtml5Version, $wgMimeType, and $wgXhtmlNamespaces.

◆ infoBox()

static Html::infoBox	(	$rawHtml,
		$icon,
		$alt,
		$class = `''`
	)

static

Get HTML for an information message box with an icon.

Definition at line 1021 of file Html.php.

References $s.

◆ inlineScript()

static Html::inlineScript	(	$contents,
		$nonce = `null`
	)

static

Output an HTML script tag with the given contents.

It is unsupported for the contents to contain the sequence <script or </script (case-insensitive). This ensures the script can be terminated easily and consistently. It is the responsibility of the caller to avoid such character sequence by escaping or avoiding it. If found at run-time, the contents are replaced with a comment, and a warning is logged server-side.

Parameters

string	$contents	JavaScript
string \| null	$nonce	Nonce for CSP header, from OutputPage::getCSPNonce()

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 572 of file Html.php.

References ContentSecurityPolicy\isNonceRequired(), wfLogWarning(), and wfWarn().

◆ inlineStyle()

static Html::inlineStyle	(	$contents,
		$media = `'all'`,
		$attribs = `[]`
	)

static

Output a "<style>" tag with the given contents for the given media type (if any).

TODO: do some useful escaping as well, like if $contents contains literal "</style>" (admittedly unlikely).

Parameters

string	$contents	CSS
string	$media	A media type string, like 'screen'
array	$attribs	(since 1.31) Associative array of attributes, e.g., [ 'href' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/' ]. See expandAttributes() for further documentation.

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 619 of file Html.php.

◆ input()

static Html::input	(		$name,
			$value = `''`,
			$type = `'text'`,
		array	$attribs = `[]`
	)

static

Convenience function to produce an "<input>" element.

This supports the new HTML5 input types and attributes.

Parameters

string	$name	Name attribute
string	$value	Value attribute
string	$type	Type attribute
array	$attribs	Associative array of miscellaneous extra attributes, passed to Html::element()

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 667 of file Html.php.

References $type.

◆ isXmlMimeType()

static Html::isXmlMimeType ( $mimetype )

static

Determines if the given MIME type is xml.

Parameters

string $mimetype MIME type

Returns: bool

Definition at line 1003 of file Html.php.

◆ label()

static Html::label	(		$label,
			$id,
		array	$attribs = `[]`
	)

static

Convenience function for generating a label for inputs.

Parameters

string	$label	Contents of the label
string	$id	ID of the element being labeled
array	$attribs	Additional attributes

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 786 of file Html.php.

◆ linkButton()

static Html::linkButton	(		$text,
		array	$attrs,
		array	$modifiers = `[]`
	)

static

Returns an HTML link element in a string styled as a button (when $wgUseMediaWikiUIEverywhere is enabled).

Parameters

string	$text	The text of the element. Will be escaped (not raw HTML)
array	$attrs	Associative array of attributes, e.g., [ 'href' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/' ]. See expandAttributes() for further documentation.
string[]	$modifiers	classes to add to the button

See also: https://tools.wmflabs.org/styleguide/desktop/index.html for guidance on available modifiers

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 165 of file Html.php.

◆ linkedScript()

static Html::linkedScript	(	$url,
		$nonce = `null`
	)

static

Output a "<script>" tag linking to the given URL, e.g., "<script src=foo.js></script>".

Parameters

string	$url
string \| null	$nonce	Nonce for CSP header, from OutputPage::getCSPNonce()

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 596 of file Html.php.

References ContentSecurityPolicy\isNonceRequired(), and wfWarn().

◆ linkedStyle()

static Html::linkedStyle	(	$url,
		$media = `'all'`
	)

static

Output a "<link rel=stylesheet>" linking to the given URL for the given media type (if any).

Parameters

string	$url
string	$media	A media type string, like 'screen'

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 648 of file Html.php.

◆ messageBox()

static Html::messageBox	(	$html,
		$className,
		$heading = `''`
	)

staticprivate

Return the HTML for a message box.

Since: 1.31

Parameters

string	$html	of contents of box
string \| array	$className	corresponding to box
string	$heading	(optional)

Returns: string of HTML representing a box.

Definition at line 711 of file Html.php.

◆ namespaceSelector()

static Html::namespaceSelector	(	array	$params = `[]`,
		array	$selectAttribs = `[]`
	)

static

Build a drop-down box for selecting a namespace.

Parameters

array	$params	Params to set. selected: [optional] Id of namespace which should be pre-selected all: [optional] Value of item for "all namespaces". If null or unset, no "<option>" is generated to select all namespaces. label: text for label to add before the field. exclude: [optional] Array of namespace ids to exclude. disable: [optional] Array of namespace ids for which the option should be disabled in the selector.
array	$selectAttribs	HTML attributes for the generated select element. id: [optional], default: 'namespace'. name: [optional], default: 'namespace'.

Returns: string HTML code to select a namespace.

Definition at line 892 of file Html.php.

◆ namespaceSelectorOptions()

static Html::namespaceSelectorOptions ( array $params = [] )

static

Helper for Html::namespaceSelector().

Parameters

array $params See Html::namespaceSelector()

Returns: array

Definition at line 838 of file Html.php.

References $lang, $wgLang, NS_MAIN, and wfMessage().

◆ openElement()

static Html::openElement	(	$element,
		$attribs = `[]`
	)

static

Identical to rawElement(), but has no third parameter and omits the end tag (and the self-closing '/' in XML mode for empty elements).

Parameters

string	$element	Name of the element, e.g., 'a'
array	$attribs	Associative array of attributes, e.g., [ 'href' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/' ]. See expandAttributes() for further documentation.

Returns: string

Definition at line 251 of file Html.php.

References wfWarn().

◆ radio()

static Html::radio	(		$name,
			$checked = `false`,
		array	$attribs = `[]`
	)

static

Convenience function to produce a radio button (input element with type=radio)

Parameters

string	$name	Name attribute
bool	$checked	Whether the radio button is checked or not
array	$attribs	Array of additional attributes

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 763 of file Html.php.

◆ rawElement()

static Html::rawElement	(	$element,
		$attribs = `[]`,
		$contents = `''`
	)

static

Returns an HTML element in a string.

The major advantage here over manually typing out the HTML is that it will escape all attribute values.

This is quite similar to Xml::tags(), but it implements some useful HTML-specific logic. For instance, there is no $allowShortTag parameter: the closing tag is magically omitted if $element has an empty content model.

Parameters

string	$element	The element's name, e.g., 'a'
array	$attribs	Associative array of attributes, e.g., [ 'href' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/' ]. See expandAttributes() for further documentation.
string	$contents	The raw HTML contents of the element: not escaped!

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 209 of file Html.php.

◆ srcSet()

static Html::srcSet ( array $urls )

static

Generate a srcset attribute value.

Generates a srcset attribute value from an array mapping pixel densities to URLs. A trailing 'x' in pixel density values is optional.

Note: srcset width and height values are not supported.

See also: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#attr-img-srcset

Example:: Html::srcSet( [

'1x' => 'standard.jpeg',

'1.5x' => 'large.jpeg',

'3x' => 'extra-large.jpeg',

] );

// gives 'standard.jpeg 1x, large.jpeg 1.5x, extra-large.jpeg 2x'

Html\srcSet
static srcSet(array $urls)
Generate a srcset attribute value.
Definition Html.php:1068

Parameters

string[] $urls

Returns: string

Definition at line 1068 of file Html.php.

References $urls.

◆ submitButton()

static Html::submitButton	(		$contents,
		array	$attrs,
		array	$modifiers = `[]`
	)

static

Returns an HTML link element in a string styled as a button (when $wgUseMediaWikiUIEverywhere is enabled).

Parameters

string	$contents	The raw HTML contents of the element: not escaped!
array	$attrs	Associative array of attributes, e.g., [ 'href' => 'https://www.mediawiki.org/' ]. See expandAttributes() for further documentation.
string[]	$modifiers	classes to add to the button

See also: https://tools.wmflabs.org/styleguide/desktop/index.html for guidance on available modifiers

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 185 of file Html.php.

◆ successBox()

static Html::successBox	(	$html,
		$className = `''`
	)

static

Return a success box.

Since: 1.31; 1.34 $className optional parameter added

Parameters

string	$html	of contents of box
string	$className	(optional) corresponding to box

Returns: string of HTML representing a success box.

Definition at line 751 of file Html.php.

◆ textarea()

static Html::textarea	(		$name,
			$value = `''`,
		array	$attribs = `[]`
	)

static

Convenience function to produce a <textarea> element.

This supports leaving out the cols= and rows= which Xml requires and are required by HTML4/XHTML but not required by HTML5.

Parameters

string	$name	Name attribute
string	$value	Value attribute
array	$attribs	Associative array of miscellaneous extra attributes, passed to Html::element()

Returns: string Raw HTML

Definition at line 818 of file Html.php.

◆ warningBox()

static Html::warningBox	(	$html,
		$className = `''`
	)

static

Return a warning box.

Since: 1.31; 1.34 $className optional parameter added

Parameters

string	$html	of contents of box
string	$className	(optional) corresponding to box

Returns: string of HTML representing a warning box.

Definition at line 726 of file Html.php.

Member Data Documentation

◆ $boolAttribs

Html::$boolAttribs

staticprivate

Initial value:

= [
        'async',
        'autofocus',
        'autoplay',
        'checked',
        'controls',
        'default',
        'defer',
        'disabled',
        'formnovalidate',
        'hidden',
        'ismap',
        'itemscope',
        'loop',
        'multiple',
        'muted',
        'novalidate',
        'open',
        'pubdate',
        'readonly',
        'required',
        'reversed',
        'scoped',
        'seamless',
        'selected',
        'truespeed',
        'typemustmatch',
        
        'itemscope',
    ]

Definition at line 71 of file Html.php.

◆ $voidElements

Html::$voidElements

staticprivate

Initial value:

= [
        'area',
        'base',
        'br',
        'col',
        'embed',
        'hr',
        'img',
        'input',
        'keygen',
        'link',
        'meta',
        'param',
        'source',
        'track',
        'wbr',
    ]

Definition at line 51 of file Html.php.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

includes/Html.php

Static Public Member Functions

Static Private Member Functions

Static Private Attributes

Detailed Description

Member Function Documentation

◆ buttonAttributes()

◆ check()

◆ closeElement()

◆ dropDefaults()

◆ element()

◆ errorBox()

◆ expandAttributes()

◆ getTextInputAttributes()

◆ hidden()

◆ htmlHeader()

◆ infoBox()

◆ inlineScript()

◆ inlineStyle()

◆ input()

◆ isXmlMimeType()

◆ label()

◆ linkButton()

◆ linkedScript()

◆ linkedStyle()

◆ messageBox()

◆ namespaceSelector()

◆ namespaceSelectorOptions()

◆ openElement()

◆ radio()

◆ rawElement()

◆ srcSet()

◆ submitButton()

◆ successBox()

◆ textarea()

◆ warningBox()

Member Data Documentation

◆ $boolAttribs

◆ $voidElements