MediaWiki REL1_37
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HTML sanitizer for MediaWiki. More...
Static Public Member Functions | |
static | armorFrenchSpaces ( $text, $space=' ') |
Armor French spaces with a replacement character. | |
static | checkCss ( $value) |
Pick apart some CSS and check it for forbidden or unsafe structures. | |
static | cleanUrl ( $url) |
static | decodeCharReferences ( $text) |
Decode any character references, numeric or named entities, in the text and return a UTF-8 string. | |
static | decodeCharReferencesAndNormalize ( $text) |
Decode any character references, numeric or named entities, in the next and normalize the resulting string. | |
static | decodeTagAttributes ( $text) |
Return an associative array of attribute names and values from a partial tag string. | |
static | encodeAttribute ( $text) |
Encode an attribute value for HTML output. | |
static | escapeClass ( $class) |
Given a value, escape it so that it can be used as a CSS class and return it. | |
static | escapeHtmlAllowEntities ( $html) |
Given HTML input, escape with htmlspecialchars but un-escape entities. | |
static | escapeIdForAttribute ( $id, $mode=self::ID_PRIMARY) |
Given a section name or other user-generated or otherwise unsafe string, escapes it to be a valid HTML id attribute. | |
static | escapeIdForExternalInterwiki ( $id) |
Given a section name or other user-generated or otherwise unsafe string, escapes it to be a valid URL fragment for external interwikis. | |
static | escapeIdForLink ( $id) |
Given a section name or other user-generated or otherwise unsafe string, escapes it to be a valid URL fragment. | |
static | escapeIdReferenceList ( $referenceString) |
Given a string containing a space delimited list of ids, escape each id to match ids escaped by the escapeIdForAttribute() function. | |
static | fixTagAttributes ( $text, $element, $sorted=false) |
Take a tag soup fragment listing an HTML element's attributes and normalize it to well-formed XML, discarding unwanted attributes. | |
static | getRecognizedTagData ( $extratags=[], $removetags=[]) |
Return the various lists of recognized tags. | |
static | hackDocType () |
Hack up a private DOCTYPE with HTML's standard entity declarations. | |
static | isReservedDataAttribute ( $attr) |
Given an attribute name, checks whether it is a reserved data attribute (such as data-mw-foo) which is unavailable to user-generated HTML so MediaWiki core and extension code can safely use it to communicate with frontend code. | |
static | mergeAttributes ( $a, $b) |
Merge two sets of HTML attributes. | |
static | normalizeCharReferences ( $text) |
Ensure that any entities and character references are legal for XML and XHTML specifically. | |
static | normalizeCss ( $value) |
Normalize CSS into a format we can easily search for hostile input. | |
static | normalizeSectionNameWhitespace ( $section) |
Normalizes whitespace in a section name, such as might be returned by Parser::stripSectionName(), for use in the id's that are used for section links. | |
static | removeHTMLcomments ( $text) |
Remove '', and everything between. | |
static | removeHTMLtags ( $text, $processCallback=null, $args=[], $extratags=[], $removetags=[]) |
Cleans up HTML, removes dangerous tags and attributes, and removes HTML comments. | |
static | safeEncodeAttribute ( $text) |
Encode an attribute value for HTML tags, with extra armoring against further wiki processing. | |
static | safeEncodeTagAttributes ( $assoc_array) |
Build a partial tag string from an associative array of attribute names and values as returned by decodeTagAttributes. | |
static | stripAllTags ( $html) |
Take a fragment of (potentially invalid) HTML and return a version with any tags removed, encoded as plain text. | |
static | validateAttributes ( $attribs, $allowed) |
Take an array of attribute names and values and normalize or discard illegal values. | |
static | validateEmail ( $addr) |
Does a string look like an e-mail address? | |
static | validateTagAttributes ( $attribs, $element) |
Take an array of attribute names and values and normalize or discard illegal values for the given element type. | |
Public Attributes | |
const | ID_FALLBACK = 1 |
Tells escapeUrlForHtml() to encode the ID using the fallback encoding, or return false if no fallback is configured. | |
const | ID_PRIMARY = 0 |
Tells escapeUrlForHtml() to encode the ID using the wiki's primary encoding. | |
Static Private Member Functions | |
static | attributesAllowedInternal ( $element) |
Fetch the list of acceptable attributes for a given element name. | |
static | cleanUrlCallback ( $matches) |
static | cssDecodeCallback ( $matches) |
static | decCharReference ( $codepoint) |
static | decodeChar ( $codepoint) |
Return UTF-8 string for a codepoint if that is a valid character reference, otherwise U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER. | |
static | decodeCharReferencesCallback ( $matches) |
static | decodeEntity ( $name) |
If the named entity is defined in HTML5 return the UTF-8 encoding of that character. | |
static | escapeIdInternal ( $id, $mode) |
Helper for escapeIdFor*() functions. | |
static | escapeIdInternalUrl ( $id, $mode) |
Do percent encoding of percent signs for href (but not id) attributes. | |
static | escapeIdReferenceListInternal ( $referenceString) |
Given a string containing a space delimited list of ids, escape each id to match ids escaped by the escapeIdForAttribute() function. | |
static | getAttribNameRegex () |
Used in Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes to filter attributes. | |
static | getAttribsRegex () |
Regular expression to match HTML/XML attribute pairs within a tag. | |
static | getTagAttributeCallback ( $set) |
Pick the appropriate attribute value from a match set from the attribs regex matches. | |
static | hexCharReference ( $codepoint) |
static | normalizeCharReferencesCallback ( $matches) |
static | normalizeEntity ( $name) |
If the named entity is defined in HTML5 return the equivalent numeric entity reference (except for the core < > & "). | |
static | normalizeWhitespace ( $text) |
static | setupAttributesAllowedInternal () |
Foreach array key (an allowed HTML element), return an array of allowed attributes. | |
static | validateCodepoint ( $codepoint) |
Returns true if a given Unicode codepoint is a valid character in both HTML5 and XML. | |
static | validateTag ( $params, $element) |
Takes attribute names and values for a tag and the tag name and validates that the tag is allowed to be present. | |
Private Attributes | |
const | CHAR_REFS_REGEX |
Regular expression to match various types of character references in Sanitizer::normalizeCharReferences and Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences. | |
const | ELEMENT_BITS_REGEX = '!^(/?)([A-Za-z][^\t\n\v />\0]*+)([^>]*?)(/?>)([^<]*)$!' |
Acceptable tag name charset from HTML5 parsing spec https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#tag-open-state. | |
const | EVIL_URI_PATTERN = '!(^|\s|\*/\s*)(javascript|vbscript)([^\w]|$)!i' |
Pattern matching evil uris like javascript: WARNING: DO NOT use this in any place that actually requires denying certain URIs for security reasons. | |
const | MW_ENTITY_ALIASES |
Character entity aliases accepted by MediaWiki in wikitext. | |
const | XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = "/^xmlns:[:A-Z_a-z-.0-9]+$/" |
Static Private Attributes | |
static | $attribNameRegex |
Lazy-initialised attribute name regex, see getAttribNameRegex() | |
static | $attribsRegex |
Lazy-initialised attributes regex, see getAttribsRegex() | |
HTML sanitizer for MediaWiki.
Definition at line 35 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Armor French spaces with a replacement character.
string | $text | Text to armor |
string | $space | Space character for the French spaces, defaults to ' ' |
Definition at line 747 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Fetch the list of acceptable attributes for a given element name.
string | $element |
Definition at line 1317 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Pick apart some CSS and check it for forbidden or unsafe structures.
Returns a sanitized string. This sanitized string will have character references and escape sequences decoded and comments stripped (unless it is itself one valid comment, in which case the value will be passed through). If the input is just too evil, only a comment complaining about evilness will be returned.
Currently URL references, 'expression', 'tps' are forbidden.
NOTE: Despite the fact that character references are decoded, the returned string may contain character references given certain clever input strings. These character references must be escaped before the return value is embedded in HTML.
string | $value |
Definition at line 633 of file Sanitizer.php.
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string | $url |
Definition at line 1628 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $matches.
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array | $matches |
Definition at line 1682 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $matches.
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array | $matches |
Definition at line 662 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $matches.
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Return UTF-8 string for a codepoint if that is a valid character reference, otherwise U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
int | $codepoint |
Definition at line 1285 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Decode any character references, numeric or named entities, in the text and return a UTF-8 string.
string | $text |
Definition at line 1229 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Decode any character references, numeric or named entities, in the next and normalize the resulting string.
(T16952)
This is useful for page titles, not for text to be displayed, MediaWiki allows HTML entities to escape normalization as a feature.
string | $text | Already normalized, containing entities |
Definition at line 1246 of file Sanitizer.php.
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string | $matches |
Definition at line 1266 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $matches.
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If the named entity is defined in HTML5 return the UTF-8 encoding of that character.
Otherwise, returns pseudo-entity source (eg "&foo;")
string | $name | Semicolon-terminated entity name |
Definition at line 1301 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Return an associative array of attribute names and values from a partial tag string.
Attribute names are forced to lowercase, character references are decoded to UTF-8 text.
string | $text |
Definition at line 1005 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Encode an attribute value for HTML output.
string | $text |
Definition at line 724 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Given a value, escape it so that it can be used as a CSS class and return it.
string | $class |
Definition at line 973 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Given HTML input, escape with htmlspecialchars but un-escape entities.
This allows (generally harmless) entities like   to survive.
string | $html | HTML to escape |
Definition at line 988 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Given a section name or other user-generated or otherwise unsafe string, escapes it to be a valid HTML id attribute.
WARNING: The output of this function is not guaranteed to be HTML safe, so be sure to use proper escaping.
string | $id | String to escape |
int | $mode | One of ID_* constants, specifying whether the primary or fallback encoding should be used. |
Definition at line 812 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $wgFragmentMode.
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Given a section name or other user-generated or otherwise unsafe string, escapes it to be a valid URL fragment for external interwikis.
string | $id | String to escape |
Definition at line 862 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $wgExternalInterwikiFragmentMode.
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Given a section name or other user-generated or otherwise unsafe string, escapes it to be a valid URL fragment.
WARNING: The output of this function is not guaranteed to be HTML safe, so be sure to use proper escaping.
string | $id | String to escape |
Definition at line 839 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $wgFragmentMode.
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Helper for escapeIdFor*() functions.
Performs most of the actual escaping.
string | $id | String to escape |
string | $mode | One of modes from $wgFragmentMode |
Definition at line 894 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Do percent encoding of percent signs for href (but not id) attributes.
string | $id | String to escape |
string | $mode | One of modes from $wgFragmentMode |
Definition at line 879 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Given a string containing a space delimited list of ids, escape each id to match ids escaped by the escapeIdForAttribute() function.
string | $referenceString | Space delimited list of ids |
Definition at line 934 of file Sanitizer.php.
References wfDeprecated().
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Given a string containing a space delimited list of ids, escape each id to match ids escaped by the escapeIdForAttribute() function.
string | $referenceString | Space delimited list of ids |
Definition at line 946 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Take a tag soup fragment listing an HTML element's attributes and normalize it to well-formed XML, discarding unwanted attributes.
Output is safe for further wikitext processing, with escaping of values that could trigger problems.
string | $text | |
string | $element | |
bool | $sorted | Whether to sort the attributes (default: false) |
Definition at line 704 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Used in Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes to filter attributes.
Definition at line 130 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Regular expression to match HTML/XML attribute pairs within a tag.
Based on https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#before-attribute-name-state Used in Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes
Definition at line 101 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Return the various lists of recognized tags.
array | $extratags | For any extra tags to include |
array | $removetags | For any tags (default or extra) to exclude |
Definition at line 145 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $wgAllowImageTag, and wfDeprecatedMsg().
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Pick the appropriate attribute value from a match set from the attribs regex matches.
array | $set |
MWException | When tag conditions are not met. |
Definition at line 1066 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Hack up a private DOCTYPE with HTML's standard entity declarations.
PHP 4 seemed to know these if you gave it an HTML doctype, but PHP 5.1 doesn't.
Use for passing XHTML fragments to PHP's XML parsing functions
Definition at line 1604 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Given an attribute name, checks whether it is a reserved data attribute (such as data-mw-foo) which is unavailable to user-generated HTML so MediaWiki core and extension code can safely use it to communicate with frontend code.
string | $attr | Attribute name. |
Definition at line 521 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Merge two sets of HTML attributes.
Conflicting items in the second set will override those in the first, except for 'class' attributes which will be combined (if they're both strings).
array | $a | |
array | $b |
Definition at line 542 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Ensure that any entities and character references are legal for XML and XHTML specifically.
Any stray bits will be &-escaped to result in a valid text fragment.
a. named char refs can only be < > & ", others are numericized (this way we're well-formed even without a DTD) b. any numeric char refs must be legal chars, not invalid or forbidden c. use lower cased "&#x", not "&#X" d. fix or reject non-valid attributes
string | $text |
Definition at line 1124 of file Sanitizer.php.
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string | $matches |
Definition at line 1135 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $matches.
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Normalize CSS into a format we can easily search for hostile input.
string | $value | the css string |
Definition at line 563 of file Sanitizer.php.
References StringUtils\delimiterReplace().
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If the named entity is defined in HTML5 return the equivalent numeric entity reference (except for the core < > & ").
If the entity is a MediaWiki-specific alias, returns the HTML equivalent. Otherwise, returns HTML-escaped text of pseudo-entity source (eg &foo;)
string | $name | Semicolon-terminated name |
Definition at line 1161 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Normalizes whitespace in a section name, such as might be returned by Parser::stripSectionName(), for use in the id's that are used for section links.
string | $section |
Definition at line 1105 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Remove '', and everything between.
To avoid leaving blank lines, when a comment is both preceded and followed by a newline (ignoring spaces), trim leading and trailing spaces and one of the newlines.
string | $text |
Definition at line 309 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Cleans up HTML, removes dangerous tags and attributes, and removes HTML comments.
string | $text | |
callable | null | $processCallback | Callback to do any variable or parameter replacements in HTML attribute values |
array | bool | $args | Arguments for the processing callback |
array | $extratags | For any extra tags to include |
array | $removetags | For any tags (default or extra) to exclude |
Definition at line 240 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Encode an attribute value for HTML tags, with extra armoring against further wiki processing.
string | $text |
Definition at line 766 of file Sanitizer.php.
References $matches, and wfUrlProtocols().
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Build a partial tag string from an associative array of attribute names and values as returned by decodeTagAttributes.
array | $assoc_array |
Definition at line 1047 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Foreach array key (an allowed HTML element), return an array of allowed attributes.
Definition at line 1329 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Take a fragment of (potentially invalid) HTML and return a version with any tags removed, encoded as plain text.
Warning: this return value must be further escaped for literal inclusion in HTML output as of 1.10!
string | $html | HTML fragment |
Definition at line 1577 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Take an array of attribute names and values and normalize or discard illegal values.
array | $attribs | |
array | $allowed | List of allowed attribute names, as an associative array where keys give valid attribute names (since 1.34). Before 1.35, passing a sequential array of valid attribute names was permitted but that is now deprecated. |
Check for legal values where the DTD limits things.
Check for unique id attribute :P
Definition at line 414 of file Sanitizer.php.
References wfDeprecated(), and wfUrlProtocols().
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Returns true if a given Unicode codepoint is a valid character in both HTML5 and XML.
int | $codepoint |
Definition at line 1210 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Does a string look like an e-mail address?
This validates an email address using an HTML5 specification found at: http://www.whatwg.org/html/states-of-the-type-attribute.html#valid-e-mail-address Which as of 2011-01-24 says:
A valid e-mail address is a string that matches the ABNF production 1*( atext / "." ) "@" ldh-str *( "." ldh-str ) where atext is defined in RFC 5322 section 3.2.3, and ldh-str is defined in RFC 1034 section 3.5.
This function is an implementation of the specification as requested in T24449.
Client-side forms will use the same standard validation rules via JS or HTML 5 validation; additional restrictions can be enforced server-side by extensions via the 'isValidEmailAddr' hook.
Note that this validation doesn't 100% match RFC 2822, but is believed to be liberal enough for wide use. Some invalid addresses will still pass validation here.
string | $addr | E-mail address |
Definition at line 1714 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Takes attribute names and values for a tag and the tag name and validates that the tag is allowed to be present.
This DOES NOT validate the attributes, nor does it validate the tags themselves. This method only handles the special circumstances where we may want to allow a tag within content but ONLY when it has specific attributes set.
string | $params | |
string | $element |
Definition at line 355 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Take an array of attribute names and values and normalize or discard illegal values for the given element type.
array | $attribs | |
string | $element |
Check for legal values where the DTD limits things.
Check for unique id attribute :P
Definition at line 391 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Lazy-initialised attribute name regex, see getAttribNameRegex()
Definition at line 124 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Lazy-initialised attributes regex, see getAttribsRegex()
Definition at line 93 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Regular expression to match various types of character references in Sanitizer::normalizeCharReferences and Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences.
Note that HTML5 allows some named entities to omit the trailing semicolon; wikitext entities must have a trailing semicolon.
Definition at line 42 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Acceptable tag name charset from HTML5 parsing spec https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#tag-open-state.
Definition at line 52 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Pattern matching evil uris like javascript: WARNING: DO NOT use this in any place that actually requires denying certain URIs for security reasons.
There are NUMEROUS1 ways to bypass pattern-based deny lists; the only way to be secure from javascript: uri based xss vectors is to allow only things that you know are safe and deny everything else.
Definition at line 63 of file Sanitizer.php.
const Sanitizer::ID_FALLBACK = 1 |
Tells escapeUrlForHtml() to encode the ID using the fallback encoding, or return false if no fallback is configured.
Definition at line 79 of file Sanitizer.php.
const Sanitizer::ID_PRIMARY = 0 |
Tells escapeUrlForHtml() to encode the ID using the wiki's primary encoding.
Definition at line 71 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Character entity aliases accepted by MediaWiki in wikitext.
These are not part of the HTML standard.
Definition at line 85 of file Sanitizer.php.
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Definition at line 64 of file Sanitizer.php.