A cache class that replicates all writes to multiple child caches. More...

Inheritance diagram for MultiWriteBagOStuff:

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Collaboration diagram for MultiWriteBagOStuff:

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Public Member Functions
	__construct ( $params)

	add ( $key, $value, $exptime=0, $flags=0)
	Insert an item if it does not already exist.

	addBusyCallback (callable $workCallback)
	Let a callback be run to avoid wasting time on special blocking calls.

	changeTTL ( $key, $exptime=0, $flags=0)
	Change the expiration on an item.

	changeTTLMulti (array $keys, $exptime, $flags=0)
	Change the expiration of multiple items.

	decr ( $key, $value=1, $flags=0)
	Decrease stored value of $key by $value while preserving its TTL.

	delete ( $key, $flags=0)
	Delete an item if it exists.

	deleteMulti (array $keys, $flags=0)
	Delete a batch of items.

	deleteObjectsExpiringBefore ( $timestamp, callable $progress=null, $limit=INF, string $tag=null)
	Delete all objects expiring before a certain date.

	get ( $key, $flags=0)
	Get an item.

	getMulti (array $keys, $flags=0)
	Get a batch of items.

	incr ( $key, $value=1, $flags=0)
	Increase stored value of $key by $value while preserving its TTL.

	incrWithInit ( $key, $exptime, $step=1, $init=null, $flags=0)
	Increase the value of the given key (no TTL change) if it exists or create it otherwise.

	lock ( $key, $timeout=6, $exptime=6, $rclass='')
	Acquire an advisory lock on a key string, exclusive to the caller.

	makeGlobalKey ( $collection,... $components)
	Make a cache key for the default keyspace and given components.

	makeKey ( $collection,... $components)
	Make a cache key for the global keyspace and given components.

	makeKeyInternal ( $keyspace, $components)
	Make a cache key for the given keyspace and components.

	merge ( $key, callable $callback, $exptime=0, $attempts=10, $flags=0)
	Merge changes into the existing cache value (possibly creating a new one)

	set ( $key, $value, $exptime=0, $flags=0)
	Set an item.

	setMockTime (&$time)

	setMulti (array $valueByKey, $exptime=0, $flags=0)
	Set a batch of items.

	setNewPreparedValues (array $valueByKey)
	Stage a set of new key values for storage and estimate the amount of bytes needed.

	unlock ( $key)
	Release an advisory lock on a key string.

Public Member Functions inherited from BagOStuff
	__construct (array $params=[])

	clearLastError ()
	Clear the "last error" registry.

	getCurrentTime ()

	getLastError ( $watchPoint=0)
	Get the "last error" registry.

	getLogger ()

	getQoS ( $flag)

	getScopedLock ( $key, $timeout=6, $expiry=30, $rclass='')
	Get a lightweight exclusive self-unlocking lock.

	getSegmentationSize ()

	getSegmentedValueMaxSize ()

	getWithSetCallback ( $key, $exptime, $callback, $flags=0)
	Get an item, regenerating and setting it if not found.

	isKeyGlobal ( $key)
	Check whether a cache key is in the global keyspace.

	registerWrapperInfoForStats (string $prefixComponent, string $statsGroup, callable $collectionCallback)
	Register info about a caching layer class that uses BagOStuff as a backing store.

	setLogger (LoggerInterface $logger)

	watchErrors ()
	Get a "watch point" token that can be used to get the "last error" to occur after now.

Protected Member Functions
	convertGenericKey ( $key)
	Convert a "generic" reversible cache key into one for this cache.

Protected Member Functions inherited from BagOStuff
	componentsFromGenericKey ( $key)
	Extract the components from a "generic" reversible cache key.

	determineKeyPrefixForStats ( $key)

	fieldHasFlags ( $field, $flags)

	genericKeyFromComponents (... $components)
	At a minimum, there must be a keyspace and collection name component.

	mergeFlagMaps (array $bags)
	Merge the flag maps of one or more BagOStuff objects into a "lowest common denominator" map.

	proxyCall (string $method, int $arg0Sig, int $resSig, array $genericArgs, BagOStuff $wrapper)
	Call a method on behalf of wrapper BagOStuff instance that uses "generic" keys.

	setLastError ( $error)
	Set the "last error" registry due to a problem encountered during an attempted operation.

Protected Attributes
bool	$asyncWrites = false
	Use async secondary writes.

int[]	$cacheIndexes = []
	List of all backing cache indexes.

BagOStuff[]	$caches
	Backing cache stores in order of highest to lowest tier.

Protected Attributes inherited from BagOStuff
callable null	$asyncHandler

int[]	$attrMap = []
	Map of (BagOStuff:ATTR_* constant => BagOStuff:QOS_* constant)

string	$keyspace
	Default keyspace; used by makeKey()

int	$lastError = self::ERR_NONE
	BagOStuff:ERR_* constant of the last error that occurred.

int	$lastErrorId = 0
	Error event sequence number of the last error that occurred.

LoggerInterface	$logger

StatsdDataFactoryInterface	$stats

array< string, array >	$wrapperInfoByPrefix = []
	Cache key processing callbacks and info for metrics.

Additional Inherited Members
Public Attributes inherited from BagOStuff
const	MAX_CONFLICTS_ONE = 1
	Abort after the first merge conflict.

const	READ_LATEST = 1
	Bitfield constants for get()/getMulti(); these are only advisory.

const	READ_VERIFIED = 2
	Promise that the caller handles detection of staleness.

const	WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS = 16
	Allow partitioning of the value if it is a large string.

const	WRITE_BACKGROUND = 64
	If supported, do not block on write operation completion; instead, treat writes as succesful based on whether they could be buffered.

const	WRITE_CACHE_ONLY = 8
	Bitfield constants for set()/merge(); these are only advisory.

const	WRITE_PRUNE_SEGMENTS = 32
	Delete all the segments if the value is partitioned.

Public Attributes inherited from Wikimedia\LightweightObjectStore\StorageAwareness
const	ATTR_DURABILITY = 2
	Durability of writes; see QOS_DURABILITY_* (higher means stronger)

const	ATTR_EMULATION = 1
	Emulation/fallback mode; see QOS_EMULATION_*; higher is better.

const	ERR_NO_RESPONSE = 1
	Storage medium failed to yield a complete response to an operation.

const	ERR_NONE = 0
	No storage medium error.

const	ERR_UNEXPECTED = 3
	Storage medium operation failed due to usage limitations or an I/O error.

const	ERR_UNREACHABLE = 2
	Storage medium could not be reached to establish a connection.

const	QOS_DURABILITY_DISK = 4
	Data is saved to disk and writes do not usually block on fsync()

const	QOS_DURABILITY_NONE = 1
	Data is never saved to begin with (blackhole store)

const	QOS_DURABILITY_RDBMS = 5
	Data is saved to disk and writes usually block on fsync(), like a standard RDBMS.

const	QOS_DURABILITY_SCRIPT = 2
	Data is lost at the end of the current web request or CLI script.

const	QOS_DURABILITY_SERVICE = 3
	Data is lost once the service storing the data restarts.

const	QOS_EMULATION_SQL = 1
	Fallback disk-based SQL store.

const	QOS_UNKNOWN = INF
	Generic "unknown" value; useful for comparisons (always "good enough")

Static Protected Attributes inherited from BagOStuff
static int	$nextErrorMonitorId = 1
	Next sequence number to use for watch/error events.

Detailed Description

A cache class that replicates all writes to multiple child caches.

Reads are implemented by reading from the caches in the order they are given in the configuration until a cache gives a positive result.

Note that cache key construction will use the first cache backend in the list, so make sure that the other backends can handle such keys (e.g. via encoding).

Stability: newable

Definition at line 36 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::__construct ( $params )

Stability: stable: to call

Parameters

array

$params

caches: A numbered array of either ObjectFactory::getObjectFromSpec arrays yielding BagOStuff objects or direct BagOStuff objects. If using the former, the 'args' field must be set. The first cache is the primary one, being the first to be read in the fallback chain. Writes happen to all stores in the order they are defined. However, lock()/unlock() calls only use the primary store.
replication: Either 'sync' or 'async'. This controls whether writes to secondary stores are deferred when possible. To use 'async' writes requires the 'asyncHandler' option to be set as well. Async writes can increase the chance of some race conditions or cause keys to expire seconds later than expected. It is safe to use for modules when cached values: are immutable, invalidation uses logical TTLs, invalidation uses etag/timestamp validation against the DB, or merge() is used to handle races.

Exceptions

InvalidArgumentException

Definition at line 69 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

References BagOStuff\mergeFlagMaps().

Member Function Documentation

◆ add()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::add	(	$key,
		$value,
		$exptime = 0,
		$flags = 0 )

Insert an item if it does not already exist.

Parameters

string	$key
mixed	$value
int	$exptime
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants (since 1.33)

Returns: bool Success (item created)

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 179 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ addBusyCallback()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::addBusyCallback ( callable $workCallback )

Let a callback be run to avoid wasting time on special blocking calls.

This is hard-deprecated and non-functional since 1.39. The callback will not be called.

Parameters

callable $workCallback

Since: 1.28

Deprecated: since 1.39

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 356 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ changeTTL()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::changeTTL	(	$key,
		$exptime = 0,
		$flags = 0 )

Change the expiration on an item.

If an expiry in the past is given then the key will immediately be expired

For large values written using WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS, this only changes the TTL of the main segment list key. While lowering the TTL of the segment list key has the effect of functionally lowering the TTL of the key, it might leave unused blobs in cache for longer. Raising the TTL of such keys is not effective, since the expiration of a single segment key effectively expires the entire value.

Parameters

string	$key
int	$exptime	TTL or UNIX timestamp
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants (since 1.33)

Returns: bool Success (item found and updated)

Since: 1.28

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 218 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ changeTTLMulti()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::changeTTLMulti	(	array	$keys,
			$exptime,
			$flags = 0 )

Change the expiration of multiple items.

See also: BagOStuff::changeTTL()

Parameters

string[]	$keys	List of keys
int	$exptime	TTL or UNIX timestamp
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants (since 1.33)

Returns: bool Success (all items found and updated)

Since: 1.34

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 299 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ convertGenericKey()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::convertGenericKey ( $key )

protected

Convert a "generic" reversible cache key into one for this cache.

See also: BagOStuff::genericKeyFromComponents()

Parameters

string $key Keyspace-prepended list of encoded components as a colon-separated value

Returns: string Keyspace-prepended list of encoded components as a colon-separated value

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 351 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ decr()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::decr	(	$key,
		$value = 1,
		$flags = 0 )

Decrease stored value of $key by $value while preserving its TTL.

Parameters

string	$key
int	$value	Value to subtract from $key (default: 1) [optional]
int	$flags	Bit field of class WRITE_* constants [optional]

Returns: int|bool New value or false on failure

Deprecated: Since 1.38

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 319 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ delete()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::delete	(		$key,
			$flags = 0 )

Delete an item if it exists.

For large values written using WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS, this only deletes the main segment list key unless WRITE_PRUNE_SEGMENTS is in the flags. While deleting the segment list key has the effect of functionally deleting the key, it leaves unused blobs in cache.

Parameters

string	$key
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants

Returns: bool Success (item deleted or not found)

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 169 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ deleteMulti()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::deleteMulti	(	array	$keys,
			$flags = 0 )

Delete a batch of items.

This does not support WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS to avoid excessive read I/O

WRITE_BACKGROUND can be used for bulk deletion where the response is not vital

Parameters

string[]	$keys	List of keys
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants

Returns: bool Success (items deleted and/or not found)

Since: 1.33

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 289 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ deleteObjectsExpiringBefore()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::deleteObjectsExpiringBefore	(		$timestamp,
		callable	$progress = null,
			$limit = INF,
		string	$tag = null )

Delete all objects expiring before a certain date.

Parameters

string \| int	$timestamp	The reference date in MW or TS_UNIX format
callable \| null	$progress	Optional, a function which will be called regularly during long-running operations with the percentage progress as the first parameter. [optional]
int \| float	$limit	Maximum number of keys to delete [default: INF]
string \| null	$tag	Tag to purge a single shard only. This is only supported when server tags are used in configuration.

Returns: bool Success; false if unimplemented

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 250 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

References $cache.

◆ get()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::get	(		$key,
			$flags = 0 )

Get an item.

If the key includes a deterministic input hash (e.g. the key can only have the correct value) or complete staleness checks are handled by the caller (e.g. nothing relies on the TTL), then the READ_VERIFIED flag should be set. This lets tiered backends know they can safely upgrade a cached value to higher tiers using standard TTLs.

Parameters

string	$key
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::READ_* constants [optional]

Returns: mixed Returns false on failure or if the item does not exist

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 108 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

References $args, and BagOStuff\fieldHasFlags().

◆ getMulti()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::getMulti	(	array	$keys,
			$flags = 0 )

Get a batch of items.

Parameters

string[]	$keys	List of keys
int	$flags	Bitfield; supports READ_LATEST [optional]

Returns: mixed[] Map of (key => value) for existing keys

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 266 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

References $keys, and $res.

◆ incr()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::incr	(	$key,
		$value = 1,
		$flags = 0 )

Increase stored value of $key by $value while preserving its TTL.

Parameters

string	$key	Key to increase
int	$value	Value to add to $key (default: 1) [optional]
int	$flags	Bit field of class WRITE_* constants [optional]

Returns: int|bool New value or false on failure

Deprecated: Since 1.38

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 309 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ incrWithInit()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::incrWithInit	(	$key,
		$exptime,
		$step = 1,
		$init = null,
		$flags = 0 )

Increase the value of the given key (no TTL change) if it exists or create it otherwise.

This will create the key with the value $init and TTL $exptime instead if not present. Callers should make sure that both ($init - $step) and $exptime are invariants for all operations to any given key. The value of $init should be at least that of $step.

The new value is returned, except if the WRITE_BACKGROUND flag is given, in which case the handler may choose to return true to indicate that the operation has been dispatched.

Parameters

string	$key	Key built via makeKey() or makeGlobalKey()
int	$exptime	Time-to-live (in seconds) or a UNIX timestamp expiration
int	$step	Amount to increase the key value by [default: 1]
int \| null	$init	Value to initialize the key to if it does not exist [default: $step]
int	$flags	Bit field of class WRITE_* constants [optional]

Returns: int|bool New value (or true if asynchronous) on success; false on failure

Since: 1.24

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 329 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ lock()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::lock	(	$key,
		$timeout = 6,
		$exptime = 6,
		$rclass = '' )

Acquire an advisory lock on a key string, exclusive to the caller.

Parameters

string	$key
int	$timeout	Lock wait timeout; 0 for non-blocking [optional]
int	$exptime	Lock time-to-live in seconds; 1 day maximum [optional]
string	$rclass	If this thread already holds the lock, and the lock was acquired using the same value for this parameter, then return true and use reference counting so that only the unlock() call from the outermost lock() caller actually releases the lock (note that only the outermost time-to-live is used) [optional]

Returns: bool Success

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 228 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ makeGlobalKey()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::makeGlobalKey	(		$collection,
			$components )

Make a cache key for the default keyspace and given components.

See also: IStoreKeyEncoder::makeGlobalKey()

Parameters

string	$collection	Key collection name component
	string\|int	...$components Additional, ordered, key components for entity IDs

Returns: string Colon-separated, keyspace-prepended, ordered list of encoded components

Since: 1.27

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 347 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

References BagOStuff\genericKeyFromComponents().

◆ makeKey()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::makeKey	(		$collection,
			$components )

Make a cache key for the global keyspace and given components.

See also: IStoreKeyEncoder::makeKey()

Parameters

string	$collection	Key collection name component
	string\|int	...$components Additional, ordered, key components for entity IDs

Returns: string Colon-separated, keyspace-prepended, ordered list of encoded components

Since: 1.27

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 343 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

References BagOStuff\genericKeyFromComponents().

◆ makeKeyInternal()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::makeKeyInternal	(		$keyspace,
			$components )

Make a cache key for the given keyspace and components.

Long components might be converted to respective hashes due to size constraints. In extreme cases, all of them might be combined into a single hash component.

Access: internal: This method should not be used outside of BagOStuff (since 1.36)

Parameters

string	$keyspace	Keyspace component
string[] \| int[]	$components	Key components (key collection name first)

Returns: string Keyspace-prepended list of encoded components as a colon-separated value

Since: 1.27

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 339 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

References BagOStuff\$keyspace, and BagOStuff\genericKeyFromComponents().

◆ merge()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::merge	(		$key,
		callable	$callback,
			$exptime = 0,
			$attempts = 10,
			$flags = 0 )

Merge changes into the existing cache value (possibly creating a new one)

The callback function returns the new value given the current value (which will be false if not present), and takes the arguments: (this BagOStuff, cache key, current value, TTL). The TTL parameter is reference set to $exptime. It can be overridden in the callback. Nothing is stored nor deleted if the callback returns false.

Parameters

string	$key
callable	$callback	Callback method to be executed
int	$exptime	Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
int	$attempts	The amount of times to attempt a merge in case of failure
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants

Returns: bool Success

Exceptions

InvalidArgumentException

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 208 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ set()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::set	(	$key,
		$value,
		$exptime = 0,
		$flags = 0 )

Set an item.

Parameters

string	$key
mixed	$value
int	$exptime	Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants

Returns: bool Success

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 159 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ setMockTime()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::setMockTime ( & $time )

Access: internal: For testing only

Parameters

float | null &$time Mock UNIX timestamp

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 370 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

References $cache.

◆ setMulti()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::setMulti	(	array	$valueByKey,
			$exptime = 0,
			$flags = 0 )

Set a batch of items.

This does not support WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS to avoid excessive read I/O

WRITE_BACKGROUND can be used for bulk insertion where the response is not vital

Parameters

mixed[]	$valueByKey	Map of (key => value)
int	$exptime	Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants (since 1.33)

Returns: bool Success

Since: 1.24

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 279 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ setNewPreparedValues()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::setNewPreparedValues ( array $valueByKey )

Stage a set of new key values for storage and estimate the amount of bytes needed.

All previously prepared values will be cleared. Each of the new prepared values will be individually cleared as they get used by write operations for that key. This is done to avoid unchecked growth in PHP memory usage.

Example usage:

$valueByKey = [ $key1 => $value1, $key2 => $value2, $key3 => $value3 ];
$cache->setNewPreparedValues( $valueByKey );
$cache->set( $key1, $value1, $cache::TTL_HOUR );
$cache->setMulti( [ $key2 => $value2, $key3 => $value3 ], $cache::TTL_HOUR );

This is only useful if the caller needs an estimate of the serialized object sizes, such as cache wrappers with adaptive write slam avoidance or store wrappers with metrics. The caller cannot know the serialization format and even if it did, it could be expensive to serialize complex values twice just to get the size information before writing them to cache. This method solves both problems by making the cache instance do the serialization and having it reuse the result when the cache write happens.

Parameters

array $valueByKey Map of (cache key => PHP variable value to serialize)

Returns: int[]|null[] Corresponding list of size estimates (null for invalid values)

Since: 1.35

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 360 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ unlock()

MultiWriteBagOStuff::unlock ( $key )

Release an advisory lock on a key string.

Parameters

string $key

Returns: bool Success

Reimplemented from BagOStuff.

Definition at line 239 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

Member Data Documentation

◆ $asyncWrites

bool MultiWriteBagOStuff::$asyncWrites = false

protected

Use async secondary writes.

Definition at line 41 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ $cacheIndexes

int [] MultiWriteBagOStuff::$cacheIndexes = []

protected

List of all backing cache indexes.

Definition at line 43 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

◆ $caches

BagOStuff [] MultiWriteBagOStuff::$caches

protected

Backing cache stores in order of highest to lowest tier.

Definition at line 38 of file MultiWriteBagOStuff.php.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

includes/libs/objectcache/MultiWriteBagOStuff.php

Public Member Functions

Protected Member Functions

Protected Attributes

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

Member Function Documentation

◆ add()

◆ addBusyCallback()

◆ changeTTL()

◆ changeTTLMulti()

◆ convertGenericKey()

◆ decr()

◆ delete()

◆ deleteMulti()

◆ deleteObjectsExpiringBefore()

◆ get()

◆ getMulti()

◆ incr()

◆ incrWithInit()

◆ lock()

◆ makeGlobalKey()

◆ makeKey()

◆ makeKeyInternal()

◆ merge()

◆ set()

◆ setMockTime()

◆ setMulti()

◆ setNewPreparedValues()

◆ unlock()

Member Data Documentation

◆ $asyncWrites

◆ $cacheIndexes

◆ $caches