cleanupSpam.php

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<?php
use MediaWiki\Deferred\LinksUpdate\ExternalLinksTable;
use MediaWiki\ExternalLinks\LinkFilter;
use MediaWiki\Maintenance\Maintenance;
use MediaWiki\Permissions\Authority;
use MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionRecord;
use MediaWiki\Revision\SlotRecord;
use MediaWiki\StubObject\StubGlobalUser;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
 
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
 
class CleanupSpam extends Maintenance {
 
    public function __construct() {
        parent::__construct();
        $this->addDescription( 'Cleanup all spam from a given hostname' );
        $this->addOption( 'all', 'Check all wikis in $wgLocalDatabases' );
        $this->addOption( 'delete', 'Delete pages containing only spam instead of blanking them' );
        $this->addArg(
            'hostname',
            'Hostname that was spamming, single * wildcard in the beginning allowed'
        );
    }
 
    public function execute() {
        global $IP, $wgLocalDatabases;
 
        $username = wfMessage( 'spambot_username' )->text();
        $user = User::newSystemUser( $username );
        if ( !$user ) {
            $this->fatalError( "Invalid username specified in 'spambot_username' message: $username" );
        }
        // Hack: Grant bot rights so we don't flood RecentChanges
        $this->getServiceContainer()->getUserGroupManager()->addUserToGroup( $user, 'bot' );
        StubGlobalUser::setUser( $user );
 
        $spec = $this->getArg( 0 );
 
        $protConds = [];
        foreach ( [ 'http://', 'https://' ] as $prot ) {
            $conds = LinkFilter::getQueryConditions( $spec, [ 'protocol' => $prot ] );
            if ( !$conds ) {
                $this->fatalError( "Not a valid hostname specification: $spec" );
            }
            $protConds[$prot] = $conds;
        }
 
        if ( $this->hasOption( 'all' ) ) {
            // Clean up spam on all wikis
            $this->output( "Finding spam on " . count( $wgLocalDatabases ) . " wikis\n" );
            $found = false;
            foreach ( $wgLocalDatabases as $wikiId ) {
                $dbr = $this->getDB( DB_REPLICA, [], $wikiId );
 
                foreach ( $protConds as $conds ) {
                    $count = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                        ->select( 'COUNT(*)' )
                        ->from( 'externallinks' )
                        ->where( $conds )
                        ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                        ->fetchField();
                    if ( $count ) {
                        $found = true;
                        $cmd = wfShellWikiCmd(
                            "$IP/maintenance/cleanupSpam.php",
                            [ '--wiki', $wikiId, $spec ]
                        );
                        // phpcs:ignore MediaWiki.Usage.ForbiddenFunctions.passthru
                        passthru( "$cmd | sed 's/^/$wikiId:  /'" );
                    }
                }
            }
            if ( $found ) {
                $this->output( "All done\n" );
            } else {
                $this->output( "None found\n" );
            }
        } else {
            // Clean up spam on this wiki
 
            $count = 0;
            $dbr = $this->getServiceContainer()->getConnectionProvider()->getReplicaDatabase(
                ExternalLinksTable::VIRTUAL_DOMAIN
            );
            foreach ( $protConds as $prot => $conds ) {
                $res = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                    ->select( 'el_from' )
                    ->distinct()
                    ->from( 'externallinks' )
                    ->where( $conds )
                    ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                    ->fetchResultSet();
                $count += $res->numRows();
                $this->output( "Found $count articles containing $spec so far...\n" );
                foreach ( $res as $row ) {
                    $this->beginTransactionRound( __METHOD__ );
                    $this->cleanupArticle(
                        $row->el_from,
                        $spec,
                        $prot,
                        $user
                    );
                    $this->commitTransactionRound( __METHOD__ );
                }
            }
            if ( $count ) {
                $this->output( "Done\n" );
            }
        }
    }
 
    private function cleanupArticle( $id, $domain, $protocol, Authority $performer ) {
        $title = Title::newFromID( $id );
        if ( !$title ) {
            $this->error( "Internal error: no page for ID $id" );
 
            return;
        }
 
        $this->output( $title->getPrefixedDBkey() . " ..." );
 
        $services = $this->getServiceContainer();
        $revLookup = $services->getRevisionLookup();
        $rev = $revLookup->getRevisionByTitle( $title );
        $currentRevId = $rev->getId();
 
        while ( $rev && ( $rev->isDeleted( RevisionRecord::DELETED_TEXT ) ||
            LinkFilter::matchEntry(
                // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgumentNullable RAW never returns null
                $rev->getContent( SlotRecord::MAIN, RevisionRecord::RAW ),
                $domain,
                $protocol
            ) )
        ) {
            $rev = $revLookup->getPreviousRevision( $rev );
        }
 
        if ( $rev && $rev->getId() == $currentRevId ) {
            // The regex didn't match the current article text
            // This happens e.g. when a link comes from a template rather than the page itself
            $this->output( "False match\n" );
        } else {
            $page = $services->getWikiPageFactory()->newFromTitle( $title );
            if ( $rev ) {
                // Revert to this revision
                $content = $rev->getContent( SlotRecord::MAIN, RevisionRecord::RAW );
 
                $this->output( "reverting\n" );
                $page->doUserEditContent(
                    // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgumentNullable RAW never returns null
                    $content,
                    $performer,
                    wfMessage( 'spam_reverting', $domain )->inContentLanguage()->text(),
                    EDIT_UPDATE | EDIT_FORCE_BOT,
                    $rev->getId()
                );
            } elseif ( $this->hasOption( 'delete' ) ) {
                // Didn't find a non-spammy revision, blank the page
                $this->output( "deleting\n" );
                $deletePage = $services->getDeletePageFactory()->newDeletePage( $page, $performer );
                $deletePage->deleteUnsafe( wfMessage( 'spam_deleting', $domain )->inContentLanguage()->text() );
            } else {
                // Didn't find a non-spammy revision, blank the page
                $handler = $services->getContentHandlerFactory()
                    ->getContentHandler( $title->getContentModel() );
                $content = $handler->makeEmptyContent();
 
                $this->output( "blanking\n" );
                $page->doUserEditContent(
                    $content,
                    $performer,
                    wfMessage( 'spam_blanking', $domain )->inContentLanguage()->text(),
                    EDIT_UPDATE | EDIT_FORCE_BOT
                );
            }
        }
    }
}
 
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$maintClass = CleanupSpam::class;
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd