MediaWiki  1.34.4
compressOld.php
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 <?php
45 
46 require_once __DIR__ . '/../Maintenance.php';
47 
53 class CompressOld extends Maintenance {
54  public function __construct() {
55  parent::__construct();
56  $this->addDescription( 'Compress the text of a wiki' );
57  $this->addOption( 'type', 'Set compression type to either: gzip|concat', false, true, 't' );
58  $this->addOption(
59  'chunksize',
60  'Maximum number of revisions in a concat chunk',
61  false,
62  true,
63  'c'
64  );
65  $this->addOption(
66  'begin-date',
67  'Earliest date to check for uncompressed revisions',
68  false,
69  true,
70  'b'
71  );
72  $this->addOption( 'end-date', 'Latest revision date to compress', false, true, 'e' );
73  $this->addOption(
74  'startid',
75  'The id to start from (gzip -> text table, concat -> page table)',
76  false,
77  true,
78  's'
79  );
80  $this->addOption(
81  'extdb',
82  'Store specified revisions in an external cluster (untested)',
83  false,
84  true
85  );
86  $this->addOption(
87  'endid',
88  'The page_id to stop at (only when using concat compression type)',
89  false,
90  true,
91  'n'
92  );
93  }
94 
95  public function execute() {
96  global $wgDBname;
97  if ( !function_exists( "gzdeflate" ) ) {
98  $this->fatalError( "You must enable zlib support in PHP to compress old revisions!\n" .
99  "Please see https://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.zlib.php\n" );
100  }
101 
102  $type = $this->getOption( 'type', 'concat' );
103  $chunkSize = $this->getOption( 'chunksize', 20 );
104  $startId = $this->getOption( 'startid', 0 );
105  $beginDate = $this->getOption( 'begin-date', '' );
106  $endDate = $this->getOption( 'end-date', '' );
107  $extDB = $this->getOption( 'extdb', '' );
108  $endId = $this->getOption( 'endid', false );
109 
110  if ( $type != 'concat' && $type != 'gzip' ) {
111  $this->error( "Type \"{$type}\" not supported" );
112  }
113 
114  if ( $extDB != '' ) {
115  $this->output( "Compressing database {$wgDBname} to external cluster {$extDB}\n"
116  . str_repeat( '-', 76 ) . "\n\n" );
117  } else {
118  $this->output( "Compressing database {$wgDBname}\n"
119  . str_repeat( '-', 76 ) . "\n\n" );
120  }
121 
122  $success = true;
123  if ( $type == 'concat' ) {
124  $success = $this->compressWithConcat( $startId, $chunkSize, $beginDate,
125  $endDate, $extDB, $endId );
126  } else {
127  $this->compressOldPages( $startId, $extDB );
128  }
129 
130  if ( $success ) {
131  $this->output( "Done.\n" );
132  }
133  }
134 
141  private function compressOldPages( $start = 0, $extdb = '' ) {
142  $chunksize = 50;
143  $this->output( "Starting from old_id $start...\n" );
144  $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
145  do {
146  $res = $dbw->select(
147  'text',
148  [ 'old_id', 'old_flags', 'old_text' ],
149  "old_id>=$start",
150  __METHOD__,
151  [ 'ORDER BY' => 'old_id', 'LIMIT' => $chunksize, 'FOR UPDATE' ]
152  );
153 
154  if ( $res->numRows() == 0 ) {
155  break;
156  }
157 
158  $last = $start;
159 
160  foreach ( $res as $row ) {
161  # print " {$row->old_id} - {$row->old_namespace}:{$row->old_title}\n";
162  $this->compressPage( $row, $extdb );
163  $last = $row->old_id;
164  }
165 
166  $start = $last + 1; # Deletion may leave long empty stretches
167  $this->output( "$start...\n" );
168  } while ( true );
169  }
170 
178  private function compressPage( $row, $extdb ) {
179  if ( strpos( $row->old_flags, 'gzip' ) !== false
180  || strpos( $row->old_flags, 'object' ) !== false
181  ) {
182  # print "Already compressed row {$row->old_id}\n";
183  return false;
184  }
185  $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
186  $flags = $row->old_flags ? "{$row->old_flags},gzip" : "gzip";
187  $compress = gzdeflate( $row->old_text );
188 
189  # Store in external storage if required
190  if ( $extdb !== '' ) {
191  $esFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getExternalStoreFactory();
193  $storeObj = $esFactory->getStore( 'DB' );
194  $compress = $storeObj->store( $extdb, $compress );
195  if ( $compress === false ) {
196  $this->error( "Unable to store object" );
197 
198  return false;
199  }
200  }
201 
202  # Update text row
203  $dbw->update( 'text',
204  [ /* SET */
205  'old_flags' => $flags,
206  'old_text' => $compress
207  ], [ /* WHERE */
208  'old_id' => $row->old_id
209  ], __METHOD__,
210  [ 'LIMIT' => 1 ]
211  );
212 
213  return true;
214  }
215 
228  private function compressWithConcat( $startId, $maxChunkSize, $beginDate,
229  $endDate, $extdb = "", $maxPageId = false
230  ) {
232 
233  $dbr = $this->getDB( DB_REPLICA );
234  $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
235 
236  # Set up external storage
237  if ( $extdb != '' ) {
238  $esFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getExternalStoreFactory();
240  $storeObj = $esFactory->getStore( 'DB' );
241  }
242  // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanAccessMethodInternal
243  $blobStore = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
244  ->getBlobStoreFactory()
245  ->newSqlBlobStore();
246 
247  # Get all articles by page_id
248  if ( !$maxPageId ) {
249  $maxPageId = $dbr->selectField( 'page', 'max(page_id)', '', __METHOD__ );
250  }
251  $this->output( "Starting from $startId of $maxPageId\n" );
252  $pageConds = [];
253 
254  /*
255  if ( $exclude_ns0 ) {
256  print "Excluding main namespace\n";
257  $pageConds[] = 'page_namespace<>0';
258  }
259  if ( $queryExtra ) {
260  $pageConds[] = $queryExtra;
261  }
262  */
263 
264  # For each article, get a list of revisions which fit the criteria
265 
266  # No recompression, use a condition on old_flags
267  # Don't compress object type entities, because that might produce data loss when
268  # overwriting bulk storage concat rows. Don't compress external references, because
269  # the script doesn't yet delete rows from external storage.
270  $conds = [
271  'old_flags NOT ' . $dbr->buildLike( $dbr->anyString(), 'object', $dbr->anyString() )
272  . ' AND old_flags NOT '
273  . $dbr->buildLike( $dbr->anyString(), 'external', $dbr->anyString() )
274  ];
275 
276  if ( $beginDate ) {
277  if ( !preg_match( '/^\d{14}$/', $beginDate ) ) {
278  $this->error( "Invalid begin date \"$beginDate\"\n" );
279 
280  return false;
281  }
282  $conds[] = "rev_timestamp>'" . $beginDate . "'";
283  }
284  if ( $endDate ) {
285  if ( !preg_match( '/^\d{14}$/', $endDate ) ) {
286  $this->error( "Invalid end date \"$endDate\"\n" );
287 
288  return false;
289  }
290  $conds[] = "rev_timestamp<'" . $endDate . "'";
291  }
292 
294  $tables = [ 'revision', 'text' ];
295  $conds[] = 'rev_text_id=old_id';
296  } else {
297  $slotRoleStore = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSlotRoleStore();
298  $tables = [ 'revision', 'slots', 'content', 'text' ];
299  $conds = array_merge( [
300  'rev_id=slot_revision_id',
301  'slot_role_id=' . $slotRoleStore->getId( SlotRecord::MAIN ),
302  'content_id=slot_content_id',
303  'SUBSTRING(content_address, 1, 3)=' . $dbr->addQuotes( 'tt:' ),
304  'SUBSTRING(content_address, 4)=old_id',
305  ], $conds );
306  }
307 
308  $fields = [ 'rev_id', 'old_id', 'old_flags', 'old_text' ];
309  $revLoadOptions = 'FOR UPDATE';
310 
311  # Don't work with current revisions
312  # Don't lock the page table for update either -- TS 2006-04-04
313  # $tables[] = 'page';
314  # $conds[] = 'page_id=rev_page AND rev_id != page_latest';
315 
316  for ( $pageId = $startId; $pageId <= $maxPageId; $pageId++ ) {
317  wfWaitForSlaves();
318 
319  # Wake up
320  $dbr->ping();
321 
322  # Get the page row
323  $pageRes = $dbr->select( 'page',
324  [ 'page_id', 'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'page_latest' ],
325  $pageConds + [ 'page_id' => $pageId ], __METHOD__ );
326  if ( $pageRes->numRows() == 0 ) {
327  continue;
328  }
329  $pageRow = $dbr->fetchObject( $pageRes );
330 
331  # Display progress
332  $titleObj = Title::makeTitle( $pageRow->page_namespace, $pageRow->page_title );
333  $this->output( "$pageId\t" . $titleObj->getPrefixedDBkey() . " " );
334 
335  # Load revisions
336  $revRes = $dbw->select( $tables, $fields,
337  array_merge( [
338  'rev_page' => $pageRow->page_id,
339  # Don't operate on the current revision
340  # Use < instead of <> in case the current revision has changed
341  # since the page select, which wasn't locking
342  'rev_id < ' . $pageRow->page_latest
343  ], $conds ),
344  __METHOD__,
345  $revLoadOptions
346  );
347  $revs = [];
348  foreach ( $revRes as $revRow ) {
349  $revs[] = $revRow;
350  }
351 
352  if ( count( $revs ) < 2 ) {
353  # No revisions matching, no further processing
354  $this->output( "\n" );
355  continue;
356  }
357 
358  # For each chunk
359  $i = 0;
360  while ( $i < count( $revs ) ) {
361  if ( $i < count( $revs ) - $maxChunkSize ) {
362  $thisChunkSize = $maxChunkSize;
363  } else {
364  $thisChunkSize = count( $revs ) - $i;
365  }
366 
367  $chunk = new ConcatenatedGzipHistoryBlob();
368  $stubs = [];
369  $this->beginTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
370  $usedChunk = false;
371  $primaryOldid = $revs[$i]->old_id;
372 
373  # Get the text of each revision and add it to the object
374  for ( $j = 0; $j < $thisChunkSize && $chunk->isHappy(); $j++ ) {
375  $oldid = $revs[$i + $j]->old_id;
376 
377  # Get text. We do not need the full `extractBlob` since the query is built
378  # to fetch non-externalstore blobs.
379  $text = $blobStore->decompressData(
380  $revs[$i + $j]->old_text,
381  explode( ',', $revs[$i + $j]->old_flags )
382  );
383 
384  if ( $text === false ) {
385  $this->error( "\nError, unable to get text in old_id $oldid" );
386  # $dbw->delete( 'old', [ 'old_id' => $oldid ] );
387  }
388 
389  if ( $extdb == "" && $j == 0 ) {
390  $chunk->setText( $text );
391  $this->output( '.' );
392  } else {
393  # Don't make a stub if it's going to be longer than the article
394  # Stubs are typically about 100 bytes
395  if ( strlen( $text ) < 120 ) {
396  $stub = false;
397  $this->output( 'x' );
398  } else {
399  $stub = new HistoryBlobStub( $chunk->addItem( $text ) );
400  $stub->setLocation( $primaryOldid );
401  $stub->setReferrer( $oldid );
402  $this->output( '.' );
403  $usedChunk = true;
404  }
405  $stubs[$j] = $stub;
406  }
407  }
408  $thisChunkSize = $j;
409 
410  # If we couldn't actually use any stubs because the pages were too small, do nothing
411  if ( $usedChunk ) {
412  if ( $extdb != "" ) {
413  # Move blob objects to External Storage
414  $stored = $storeObj->store( $extdb, serialize( $chunk ) );
415  if ( $stored === false ) {
416  $this->error( "Unable to store object" );
417 
418  return false;
419  }
420  # Store External Storage URLs instead of Stub placeholders
421  foreach ( $stubs as $stub ) {
422  if ( $stub === false ) {
423  continue;
424  }
425  # $stored should provide base path to a BLOB
426  $url = $stored . "/" . $stub->getHash();
427  $dbw->update( 'text',
428  [ /* SET */
429  'old_text' => $url,
430  'old_flags' => 'external,utf-8',
431  ], [ /* WHERE */
432  'old_id' => $stub->getReferrer(),
433  ]
434  );
435  }
436  } else {
437  # Store the main object locally
438  $dbw->update( 'text',
439  [ /* SET */
440  'old_text' => serialize( $chunk ),
441  'old_flags' => 'object,utf-8',
442  ], [ /* WHERE */
443  'old_id' => $primaryOldid
444  ]
445  );
446 
447  # Store the stub objects
448  for ( $j = 1; $j < $thisChunkSize; $j++ ) {
449  # Skip if not compressing and don't overwrite the first revision
450  if ( $stubs[$j] !== false && $revs[$i + $j]->old_id != $primaryOldid ) {
451  $dbw->update( 'text',
452  [ /* SET */
453  'old_text' => serialize( $stubs[$j] ),
454  'old_flags' => 'object,utf-8',
455  ], [ /* WHERE */
456  'old_id' => $revs[$i + $j]->old_id
457  ]
458  );
459  }
460  }
461  }
462  }
463  # Done, next
464  $this->output( "/" );
465  $this->commitTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
466  $i += $thisChunkSize;
467  }
468  $this->output( "\n" );
469  }
470 
471  return true;
472  }
473 }
474 
475 $maintClass = CompressOld::class;
476 require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN
const RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN
Definition: Maintenance.php:39
$wgDBname
$wgDBname
Current wiki database name.
Definition: DefaultSettings.php:1914
MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices
MediaWikiServices is the service locator for the application scope of MediaWiki.
Definition: MediaWikiServices.php:117
HistoryBlobStub
Pointer object for an item within a CGZ blob stored in the text table.
Definition: HistoryBlobStub.php:28
CompressOld\compressWithConcat
compressWithConcat( $startId, $maxChunkSize, $beginDate, $endDate, $extdb="", $maxPageId=false)
Compress the text in chunks after concatenating the revisions.
Definition: compressOld.php:228
Maintenance\fatalError
fatalError( $msg, $exitCode=1)
Output a message and terminate the current script.
Definition: Maintenance.php:504
Maintenance\addDescription
addDescription( $text)
Set the description text.
Definition: Maintenance.php:348
ConcatenatedGzipHistoryBlob
Concatenated gzip (CGZ) storage Improves compression ratio by concatenating like objects before gzipp...
Definition: ConcatenatedGzipHistoryBlob.php:27
CompressOld\__construct
__construct()
Default constructor.
Definition: compressOld.php:54
$wgMultiContentRevisionSchemaMigrationStage
int $wgMultiContentRevisionSchemaMigrationStage
RevisionStore table schema migration stage (content, slots, content_models & slot_roles tables).
Definition: DefaultSettings.php:9057
$maintClass
$maintClass
Definition: compressOld.php:475
Maintenance
Abstract maintenance class for quickly writing and churning out maintenance scripts with minimal effo...
Definition: Maintenance.php:82
$last
$last
Definition: profileinfo.php:419
$success
$success
Definition: NoLocalSettings.php:42
$res
$res
Definition: testCompression.php:52
serialize
serialize()
Definition: ApiMessageTrait.php:138
wfWaitForSlaves
wfWaitForSlaves( $ifWritesSince=null, $wiki=false, $cluster=false, $timeout=null)
Waits for the replica DBs to catch up to the master position.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:2698
CompressOld\execute
execute()
Do the actual work.
Definition: compressOld.php:95
$dbr
$dbr
Definition: testCompression.php:50
Maintenance\beginTransaction
beginTransaction(IDatabase $dbw, $fname)
Begin a transcation on a DB.
Definition: Maintenance.php:1426
CompressOld\compressOldPages
compressOldPages( $start=0, $extdb='')
Fetch the text row-by-row to 'compressPage' function for compression.
Definition: compressOld.php:141
Maintenance\addOption
addOption( $name, $description, $required=false, $withArg=false, $shortName=false, $multiOccurrence=false)
Add a parameter to the script.
Definition: Maintenance.php:267
CompressOld\compressPage
compressPage( $row, $extdb)
Compress the text in gzip format.
Definition: compressOld.php:178
Title\makeTitle
static makeTitle( $ns, $title, $fragment='', $interwiki='')
Create a new Title from a namespace index and a DB key.
Definition: Title.php:586
DB_REPLICA
const DB_REPLICA
Definition: defines.php:25
DB_MASTER
const DB_MASTER
Definition: defines.php:26
Maintenance\commitTransaction
commitTransaction(IDatabase $dbw, $fname)
Commit the transcation on a DB handle and wait for replica DBs to catch up.
Definition: Maintenance.php:1441
Maintenance\getDB
getDB( $db, $groups=[], $dbDomain=false)
Returns a database to be used by current maintenance script.
Definition: Maintenance.php:1396
CompressOld
Maintenance script that compress the text of a wiki.
Definition: compressOld.php:53
Maintenance\getOption
getOption( $name, $default=null)
Get an option, or return the default.
Definition: Maintenance.php:302
Maintenance\error
error( $err, $die=0)
Throw an error to the user.
Definition: Maintenance.php:481
Maintenance\output
output( $out, $channel=null)
Throw some output to the user.
Definition: Maintenance.php:453
SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD
const SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD
Definition: Defines.php:274
Revision\SlotRecord
Value object representing a content slot associated with a page revision.
Definition: SlotRecord.php:39
$type
$type
Definition: testCompression.php:48