( function () {
/**
* @typedef {Object} mw.Api.Options
* @property {Object} [parameters = { action: 'query', format: 'json' }] Default query
* parameters for API requests
* @property {Object} [ajax = { url: mw.util.wikiScript( 'api' ), timeout: 30 * 1000, dataType: 'json' }]
* Default options for jQuery#ajax
* @property {boolean} [useUS] Whether to use U+001F when joining multi-valued
* parameters (since 1.28). Default is true if ajax.url is not set, false otherwise for
* compatibility.
*/
/**
* @private
* @type {mw.Api.Options}
*/
var defaultOptions;
/**
* @classdesc Interact with the MediaWiki API. `mw.Api` is a client library for
* the [action API](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Main_page).
* An `mw.Api` object represents the API of a MediaWiki site. For the REST API,
* see {@link mw.Rest}.
*
* ```
* var api = new mw.Api();
* api.get( {
* action: 'query',
* meta: 'userinfo'
* } ).then( function ( data ) {
* console.log( data );
* } );
* ```
*
* Since MW 1.25, multiple values for a parameter can be specified using an array:
*
* ```
* var api = new mw.Api();
* api.get( {
* action: 'query',
* meta: [ 'userinfo', 'siteinfo' ] // same effect as 'userinfo|siteinfo'
* } ).then( function ( data ) {
* console.log( data );
* } );
* ```
*
* Since MW 1.26, boolean values for API parameters can be specified natively. Parameter
* values set to `false` or `undefined` will be omitted from the request, as required by
* the API.
*
* @class mw.Api
* @constructor
* @description Create an instance of `mw.Api`.
* @param {mw.Api.Options} [options] See {@link mw.Api.Options}. This can also be overridden for
* each request by passing them to [get()]{@link mw.Api#get} or [post()]{@link mw.Api#post} (or directly to
* [ajax()]{@link mw.Api#ajax}) later on.
*/
mw.Api = function ( options ) {
var defaults = $.extend( {}, options ),
setsUrl = options && options.ajax && options.ajax.url !== undefined;
defaults.parameters = $.extend( {}, defaultOptions.parameters, defaults.parameters );
defaults.ajax = $.extend( {}, defaultOptions.ajax, defaults.ajax );
// Force a string if we got a mw.Uri object
if ( setsUrl ) {
defaults.ajax.url = String( defaults.ajax.url );
}
if ( defaults.useUS === undefined ) {
defaults.useUS = !setsUrl;
}
this.defaults = defaults;
this.requests = [];
};
/**
* @private
* @type {mw.Api.Options}
*/
defaultOptions = {
parameters: {
action: 'query',
format: 'json'
},
ajax: {
url: mw.util.wikiScript( 'api' ),
timeout: 30 * 1000, // 30 seconds
dataType: 'json'
}
};
// Keyed by ajax url and symbolic name for the individual request
var promises = {};
function mapLegacyToken( action ) {
// Legacy types for backward-compatibility with API action=tokens.
var csrfActions = [
'edit',
'delete',
'protect',
'move',
'block',
'unblock',
'email',
'import',
'options'
];
if ( csrfActions.indexOf( action ) !== -1 ) {
mw.track( 'mw.deprecate', 'apitoken_' + action );
mw.log.warn( 'Use of the "' + action + '" token is deprecated. Use "csrf" instead.' );
return 'csrf';
}
return action;
}
// Pre-populate with fake ajax promises to avoid HTTP requests for tokens that
// we already have on the page from the embedded user.options module (T36733).
promises[ defaultOptions.ajax.url ] = {};
var tokens = mw.user.tokens.get();
for ( var tokenKey in tokens ) {
var value = tokens[ tokenKey ];
// This requires #getToken to use the same key as mw.user.tokens.
// Format: token-type + "Token" (eg. csrfToken, patrolToken, watchToken).
promises[ defaultOptions.ajax.url ][ tokenKey ] = $.Deferred()
.resolve( value )
.promise( { abort: function () {} } );
}
mw.Api.prototype = {
/**
* Abort all unfinished requests issued by this Api object.
*
* @method
*/
abort: function () {
this.requests.forEach( function ( request ) {
if ( request ) {
request.abort();
}
} );
},
/**
* Perform API get request. See [ajax()]{@link mw.Api#ajax} for details.
*
* @param {Object} parameters
* @param {Object} [ajaxOptions]
* @return {jQuery.Promise}
*/
get: function ( parameters, ajaxOptions ) {
ajaxOptions = ajaxOptions || {};
ajaxOptions.type = 'GET';
return this.ajax( parameters, ajaxOptions );
},
/**
* Perform API post request. See [ajax()]{@link mw.Api#ajax} for details.
*
* @param {Object} parameters
* @param {Object} [ajaxOptions]
* @return {jQuery.Promise}
*/
post: function ( parameters, ajaxOptions ) {
ajaxOptions = ajaxOptions || {};
ajaxOptions.type = 'POST';
return this.ajax( parameters, ajaxOptions );
},
/**
* Massage parameters from the nice format we accept into a format suitable for the API.
*
* NOTE: A value of undefined/null in an array will be represented by Array#join()
* as the empty string. Should we filter silently? Warn? Leave as-is?
*
* @private
* @param {Object} parameters (modified in-place)
* @param {boolean} useUS Whether to use U+001F when joining multivalued parameters.
*/
preprocessParameters: function ( parameters, useUS ) {
var key;
// Handle common MediaWiki API idioms for passing parameters
for ( key in parameters ) {
// Multiple values are pipe-separated
if ( Array.isArray( parameters[ key ] ) ) {
if ( !useUS || parameters[ key ].join( '' ).indexOf( '|' ) === -1 ) {
parameters[ key ] = parameters[ key ].join( '|' );
} else {
parameters[ key ] = '\x1f' + parameters[ key ].join( '\x1f' );
}
} else if ( parameters[ key ] === false || parameters[ key ] === undefined ) {
// Boolean values are only false when not given at all
delete parameters[ key ];
}
}
},
/**
* Perform the API call.
*
* @param {Object} parameters Parameters to the API. See also {@link mw.Api.Options}
* @param {Object} [ajaxOptions] Parameters to pass to jQuery.ajax. See also
* {@link mw.Api.Options}
* @return {jQuery.Promise} A promise that settles when the API response is processed.
* Has an 'abort' method which can be used to abort the request.
*
* - On success, resolves to `( result, jqXHR )` where `result` is the parsed API response.
* - On an API error, rejects with `( code, result, result, jqXHR )` where `code` is the
* [API error code](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Errors_and_warnings), and `result`
* is as above. When there are multiple errors, the code from the first one will be used.
* If there is no error code, "unknown" is used.
* - On other types of errors, rejects with `( 'http', details )` where `details` is an object
* with three fields: `xhr` (the jqXHR object), `textStatus`, and `exception`.
* The meaning of the last two fields is as follows:
* - When the request is aborted (the abort method of the promise is called), textStatus
* and exception are both set to "abort".
* - On a network timeout, textStatus and exception are both set to "timeout".
* - On a network error, textStatus is "error" and exception is the empty string.
* - When the HTTP response code is anything other than 2xx or 304 (the API does not
* use such response codes but some intermediate layer might), textStatus is "error"
* and exception is the HTTP status text (the text following the status code in the
* first line of the server response). For HTTP/2, `exception` is always an empty string.
* - When the response is not valid JSON but the previous error conditions aren't met,
* textStatus is "parsererror" and exception is the exception object thrown by
* {@link JSON.parse}.
*/
ajax: function ( parameters, ajaxOptions ) {
var token, requestIndex,
api = this,
apiDeferred = $.Deferred(),
xhr, key, formData;
parameters = $.extend( {}, this.defaults.parameters, parameters );
ajaxOptions = $.extend( {}, this.defaults.ajax, ajaxOptions );
// Ensure that token parameter is last (per [[mw:API:Edit#Token]]).
if ( parameters.token ) {
token = parameters.token;
delete parameters.token;
}
this.preprocessParameters( parameters, this.defaults.useUS );
// If multipart/form-data has been requested and emulation is possible, emulate it
if (
ajaxOptions.type === 'POST' &&
window.FormData &&
ajaxOptions.contentType === 'multipart/form-data'
) {
formData = new FormData();
for ( key in parameters ) {
formData.append( key, parameters[ key ] );
}
// If we extracted a token parameter, add it back in.
if ( token ) {
formData.append( 'token', token );
}
ajaxOptions.data = formData;
// Prevent jQuery from mangling our FormData object
ajaxOptions.processData = false;
// Prevent jQuery from overriding the Content-Type header
ajaxOptions.contentType = false;
} else {
// This works because jQuery accepts data as a query string or as an Object
ajaxOptions.data = $.param( parameters );
// If we extracted a token parameter, add it back in.
if ( token ) {
ajaxOptions.data += '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( token );
}
if ( ajaxOptions.contentType === 'multipart/form-data' ) {
// We were asked to emulate but can't, so drop the Content-Type header, otherwise
// it'll be wrong and the server will fail to decode the POST body
delete ajaxOptions.contentType;
}
}
// Make the AJAX request
xhr = $.ajax( ajaxOptions )
// If AJAX fails, reject API call with error code 'http'
// and the details in the second argument.
.fail( function ( jqXHR, textStatus, exception ) {
apiDeferred.reject( 'http', {
xhr: jqXHR,
textStatus: textStatus,
exception: exception
} );
} )
// AJAX success just means "200 OK" response, also check API error codes
.done( function ( result, textStatus, jqXHR ) {
var code;
if ( result === undefined || result === null || result === '' ) {
apiDeferred.reject( 'ok-but-empty',
'OK response but empty result (check HTTP headers?)',
result,
jqXHR
);
} else if ( result.error ) {
// errorformat=bc
code = result.error.code === undefined ? 'unknown' : result.error.code;
apiDeferred.reject( code, result, result, jqXHR );
} else if ( result.errors ) {
// errorformat!=bc
code = result.errors[ 0 ].code === undefined ? 'unknown' : result.errors[ 0 ].code;
apiDeferred.reject( code, result, result, jqXHR );
} else {
apiDeferred.resolve( result, jqXHR );
}
} );
requestIndex = this.requests.length;
this.requests.push( xhr );
xhr.always( function () {
api.requests[ requestIndex ] = null;
} );
// Return the Promise
return apiDeferred.promise( { abort: xhr.abort } ).fail( function ( code, details ) {
if ( !( code === 'http' && details && details.textStatus === 'abort' ) ) {
mw.log( 'mw.Api error: ', code, details );
}
} );
},
/**
* Post to API with the specified type of token. If we have no token, get one and try to post.
* If we already have a cached token, try using that, and if the request fails using the cached token,
* blank it out and start over.
*
* @example <caption>For example, to change a user option, you could do:</caption>
* new mw.Api().postWithToken( 'csrf', {
* action: 'options',
* optionname: 'gender',
* optionvalue: 'female'
* } );
*
* @param {string} tokenType The name of the token, like options or edit.
* @param {Object} params API parameters
* @param {Object} [ajaxOptions]
* @return {jQuery.Promise} See [post()]{@link mw.Api#post}
* @since 1.22
*/
postWithToken: function ( tokenType, params, ajaxOptions ) {
var api = this,
assertParams = {
assert: params.assert,
assertuser: params.assertuser
},
abortedPromise = $.Deferred().reject( 'http',
{ textStatus: 'abort', exception: 'abort' } ).promise(),
abortable,
aborted;
return api.getToken( tokenType, assertParams ).then( function ( token ) {
params.token = token;
// Request was aborted while token request was running, but we
// don't want to unnecessarily abort token requests, so abort
// a fake request instead
if ( aborted ) {
return abortedPromise;
}
return ( abortable = api.post( params, ajaxOptions ) ).catch(
// Error handler
function ( code ) {
if ( code === 'badtoken' ) {
api.badToken( tokenType );
// Try again, once
params.token = undefined;
abortable = null;
return api.getToken( tokenType, assertParams ).then( function ( t ) {
params.token = t;
if ( aborted ) {
return abortedPromise;
}
return ( abortable = api.post( params, ajaxOptions ) );
} );
}
// Let caller handle the error code
return $.Deferred().rejectWith( this, arguments );
}
);
} ).promise( { abort: function () {
if ( abortable ) {
abortable.abort();
} else {
aborted = true;
}
} } );
},
/**
* Get a token for a certain action from the API.
*
* @since 1.22
* @param {string} type Token type
* @param {Object|string} [additionalParams] Additional parameters for the API (since 1.35).
* When given a string, it's treated as the 'assert' parameter (since 1.25).
* @return {jQuery.Promise<string>} Received token.
*/
getToken: function ( type, additionalParams ) {
var apiPromise, promiseGroup, d, reject;
type = mapLegacyToken( type );
promiseGroup = promises[ this.defaults.ajax.url ];
d = promiseGroup && promiseGroup[ type + 'Token' ];
if ( typeof additionalParams === 'string' ) {
additionalParams = { assert: additionalParams };
}
if ( !promiseGroup ) {
promiseGroup = promises[ this.defaults.ajax.url ] = {};
}
if ( !d ) {
apiPromise = this.get( $.extend( {
action: 'query',
meta: 'tokens',
type: type
}, additionalParams ) );
reject = function () {
// Clear promise. Do not cache errors.
delete promiseGroup[ type + 'Token' ];
// Let caller handle the error code
return $.Deferred().rejectWith( this, arguments );
};
d = apiPromise
.then( function ( res ) {
if ( !res.query ) {
return reject( 'query-missing', res );
}
// If the token type is unknown, it is omitted from the response
if ( !res.query.tokens[ type + 'token' ] ) {
return $.Deferred().reject( 'token-missing', res );
}
return res.query.tokens[ type + 'token' ];
}, reject )
// Attach abort handler
.promise( { abort: apiPromise.abort } );
// Store deferred now so that we can use it again even if it isn't ready yet
promiseGroup[ type + 'Token' ] = d;
}
return d;
},
/**
* Indicate that the cached token for a certain action of the API is bad.
*
* Call this if you get a 'badtoken' error when using the token returned by [getToken()]{@link mw.Api#getToken}.
* You may also want to use [postWithToken()]{@link mw.Api#postWithToken} instead, which invalidates bad cached tokens
* automatically.
*
* @param {string} type Token type
* @since 1.26
*/
badToken: function ( type ) {
var promiseGroup = promises[ this.defaults.ajax.url ];
type = mapLegacyToken( type );
if ( promiseGroup ) {
delete promiseGroup[ type + 'Token' ];
}
},
/**
* Given an API response indicating an error, get a jQuery object containing a human-readable
* error message that you can display somewhere on the page.
*
* For better quality of error messages, it's recommended to use the following options in your
* API queries:
*
* ```
* errorformat: 'html',
* errorlang: mw.config.get( 'wgUserLanguage' ),
* errorsuselocal: true,
* ```
*
* Error messages, particularly for editing pages, may consist of multiple paragraphs of text.
* Your user interface should have enough space for that.
*
* @example
* var api = new mw.Api();
* // var title = 'Test valid title';
* var title = 'Test invalid title <>';
* api.postWithToken( 'watch', {
* action: 'watch',
* title: title
* } ).then( function ( data ) {
* mw.notify( 'Success!' );
* }, function ( code, data ) {
* mw.notify( api.getErrorMessage( data ), { type: 'error' } );
* } );
*
* @param {Object} data API response indicating an error
* @return {jQuery} Error messages, each wrapped in a `<div>`
*/
getErrorMessage: function ( data ) {
if (
data === undefined || data === null || data === '' ||
// The #ajax method returns the data like this, it's not my fault...
data === 'OK response but empty result (check HTTP headers?)'
) {
// The server failed so horribly that it did not set a HTTP error status
return $( '<div>' ).append( mw.message( 'api-clientside-error-invalidresponse' ).parseDom() );
} else if ( data.xhr ) {
if ( data.textStatus === 'timeout' ) {
// Hit the timeout (as defined above in defaultOptions)
return $( '<div>' ).append( mw.message( 'api-clientside-error-timeout' ).parseDom() );
} else if ( data.textStatus === 'abort' ) {
// The request was cancelled by calling the abort() method on the promise
return $( '<div>' ).append( mw.message( 'api-clientside-error-aborted' ).parseDom() );
} else if ( data.textStatus === 'parsererror' ) {
// Server returned invalid JSON
// data.exception is probably a SyntaxError exception
return $( '<div>' ).append( mw.message( 'api-clientside-error-invalidresponse' ).parseDom() );
} else if ( data.xhr.status ) {
// Server HTTP error
// data.exception is probably the HTTP "reason phrase", e.g. "Internal Server Error"
return $( '<div>' ).append( mw.message( 'api-clientside-error-http', data.xhr.status ).parseDom() );
} else {
// We don't know the status of the HTTP request. Common causes include (we have no way
// to distinguish these): user losing their network connection (request wasn't even sent),
// misconfigured CORS for cross-wiki queries.
return $( '<div>' ).append( mw.message( 'api-clientside-error-noconnect' ).parseDom() );
}
} else if ( data.error ) {
// errorformat: 'bc' (or not specified)
return $( '<div>' ).text( data.error.info );
} else if ( data.errors ) {
// errorformat: 'html'
return $( data.errors.map( function ( err ) {
// formatversion: 1 / 2
var $node = $( '<div>' ).html( err[ '*' ] || err.html );
return $node[ 0 ];
} ) );
} else {
// The server returned some valid but bogus JSON that probably doesn't even come from our API,
// or this method was called incorrectly (e.g. with a successful response)
mw.log.warn( 'mw.Api#getErrorMessage could not handle the response:', data );
return $( '<div>' ).append( mw.message( 'api-clientside-error-invalidresponse' ).parseDom() );
}
}
};
}() );