SpecialWhatLinksHere.php

Go to the documentation of this file.

<?php
use MediaWiki\Cache\LinkBatchFactory;
use MediaWiki\Content\IContentHandlerFactory;
use MediaWiki\Permissions\PermissionManager;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer;
 
class SpecialWhatLinksHere extends IncludableSpecialPage {
    protected $opts;
 
    protected $selfTitle;
 
    protected $target;
 
    private $loadBalancer;
 
    private $linkBatchFactory;
 
    private $permissionManager;
 
    private $contentHandlerFactory;
 
    private $searchEngineFactory;
 
    private $namespaceInfo;
 
    protected $limits = [ 20, 50, 100, 250, 500 ];
 
    public function __construct(
        ILoadBalancer $loadBalancer,
        LinkBatchFactory $linkBatchFactory,
        PermissionManager $permissionManager,
        IContentHandlerFactory $contentHandlerFactory,
        SearchEngineFactory $searchEngineFactory,
        NamespaceInfo $namespaceInfo
    ) {
        parent::__construct( 'Whatlinkshere' );
        $this->loadBalancer = $loadBalancer;
        $this->linkBatchFactory = $linkBatchFactory;
        $this->permissionManager = $permissionManager;
        $this->contentHandlerFactory = $contentHandlerFactory;
        $this->searchEngineFactory = $searchEngineFactory;
        $this->namespaceInfo = $namespaceInfo;
    }
 
    public function execute( $par ) {
        $out = $this->getOutput();
 
        $this->setHeaders();
        $this->outputHeader();
        $this->addHelpLink( 'Help:What links here' );
 
        $opts = new FormOptions();
 
        $opts->add( 'target', '' );
        $opts->add( 'namespace', '', FormOptions::INTNULL );
        $opts->add( 'limit', $this->getConfig()->get( 'QueryPageDefaultLimit' ) );
        $opts->add( 'from', 0 );
        $opts->add( 'back', 0 );
        $opts->add( 'hideredirs', false );
        $opts->add( 'hidetrans', false );
        $opts->add( 'hidelinks', false );
        $opts->add( 'hideimages', false );
        $opts->add( 'invert', false );
 
        $opts->fetchValuesFromRequest( $this->getRequest() );
        $opts->validateIntBounds( 'limit', 0, 5000 );
 
        // Give precedence to subpage syntax
        if ( $par !== null ) {
            $opts->setValue( 'target', $par );
        }
 
        // Bind to member variable
        $this->opts = $opts;
 
        $this->target = Title::newFromText( $opts->getValue( 'target' ) );
        if ( !$this->target ) {
            if ( !$this->including() ) {
                $out->addHTML( $this->whatlinkshereForm() );
            }
 
            return;
        }
 
        $this->getSkin()->setRelevantTitle( $this->target );
 
        $this->selfTitle = $this->getPageTitle( $this->target->getPrefixedDBkey() );
 
        $out->setPageTitle( $this->msg( 'whatlinkshere-title', $this->target->getPrefixedText() ) );
        $out->addBacklinkSubtitle( $this->target );
        $this->showIndirectLinks(
            0,
            $this->target,
            $opts->getValue( 'limit' ),
            $opts->getValue( 'from' ),
            $opts->getValue( 'back' )
        );
    }
 
    private function showIndirectLinks( $level, $target, $limit, $from = 0, $back = 0 ) {
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $dbr = $this->loadBalancer->getConnectionRef( ILoadBalancer::DB_REPLICA );
 
        $hidelinks = $this->opts->getValue( 'hidelinks' );
        $hideredirs = $this->opts->getValue( 'hideredirs' );
        $hidetrans = $this->opts->getValue( 'hidetrans' );
        $hideimages = $target->getNamespace() !== NS_FILE || $this->opts->getValue( 'hideimages' );
 
        // For historical reasons `pagelinks` always contains an entry for the redirect target.
        // So we only need to query `redirect` if `pagelinks` isn't being queried.
        $fetchredirs = $hidelinks && !$hideredirs;
 
        // Build query conds in concert for all four tables...
        $conds = [];
        $conds['redirect'] = [
            'rd_namespace' => $target->getNamespace(),
            'rd_title' => $target->getDBkey(),
        ];
        $conds['pagelinks'] = [
            'pl_namespace' => $target->getNamespace(),
            'pl_title' => $target->getDBkey(),
        ];
        $conds['templatelinks'] = [
            'tl_namespace' => $target->getNamespace(),
            'tl_title' => $target->getDBkey(),
        ];
        $conds['imagelinks'] = [
            'il_to' => $target->getDBkey(),
        ];
 
        $namespace = $this->opts->getValue( 'namespace' );
        if ( is_int( $namespace ) ) {
            $invert = $this->opts->getValue( 'invert' );
            if ( $invert ) {
                // Select all namespaces except for the specified one.
                // This allows the database to use the *_from_namespace index. (T241837)
                $namespaces = array_diff(
                    $this->namespaceInfo->getValidNamespaces(), [ $namespace ] );
            } else {
                $namespaces = $namespace;
            }
            $conds['redirect']['page_namespace'] = $namespaces;
            $conds['pagelinks']['pl_from_namespace'] = $namespaces;
            $conds['templatelinks']['tl_from_namespace'] = $namespaces;
            $conds['imagelinks']['il_from_namespace'] = $namespaces;
        }
 
        if ( $from ) {
            $conds['redirect'][] = "rd_from >= $from";
            $conds['templatelinks'][] = "tl_from >= $from";
            $conds['pagelinks'][] = "pl_from >= $from";
            $conds['imagelinks'][] = "il_from >= $from";
        }
 
        if ( $hideredirs ) {
            // For historical reasons `pagelinks` always contains an entry for the redirect target.
            // So we hide that link when $hideredirs is set. There's unfortunately no way to tell when a
            // redirect's content also links to the target.
            $conds['pagelinks']['rd_from'] = null;
        }
 
        $queryFunc = function ( IDatabase $dbr, $table, $fromCol ) use (
            $conds, $target, $limit
        ) {
            // Read an extra row as an at-end check
            $queryLimit = $limit + 1;
            $on = [
                "rd_from = $fromCol",
                'rd_title' => $target->getDBkey(),
                'rd_interwiki = ' . $dbr->addQuotes( '' ) . ' OR rd_interwiki IS NULL'
            ];
            $on['rd_namespace'] = $target->getNamespace();
            // Inner LIMIT is 2X in case of stale backlinks with wrong namespaces
            $subQuery = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->table( $table )
                ->fields( [ $fromCol, 'rd_from', 'rd_fragment' ] )
                ->conds( $conds[$table] )
                ->orderBy( $fromCol )
                ->limit( 2 * $queryLimit )
                ->leftJoin( 'redirect', 'redirect', $on )
                ->join( 'page', 'page', "$fromCol = page_id" );
 
            return $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->table( $subQuery, 'temp_backlink_range' )
                ->join( 'page', 'page', "$fromCol = page_id" )
                ->fields( [ 'page_id', 'page_namespace', 'page_title',
                    'rd_from', 'rd_fragment', 'page_is_redirect' ] )
                ->orderBy( 'page_id' )
                ->limit( $queryLimit )
                ->caller( __CLASS__ . '::showIndirectLinks' )
                ->fetchResultSet();
        };
 
        if ( $fetchredirs ) {
            $rdRes = $dbr->select(
                [ 'redirect', 'page' ],
                [ 'page_id', 'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'rd_from', 'rd_fragment', 'page_is_redirect' ],
                $conds['redirect'],
                __METHOD__,
                [ 'ORDER BY' => 'rd_from', 'LIMIT' => $limit + 1 ],
                [ 'page' => [ 'JOIN', 'rd_from = page_id' ] ]
            );
        }
 
        if ( !$hidelinks ) {
            $plRes = $queryFunc( $dbr, 'pagelinks', 'pl_from' );
        }
 
        if ( !$hidetrans ) {
            $tlRes = $queryFunc( $dbr, 'templatelinks', 'tl_from' );
        }
 
        if ( !$hideimages ) {
            $ilRes = $queryFunc( $dbr, 'imagelinks', 'il_from' );
        }
 
        if ( ( !$fetchredirs || !$rdRes->numRows() )
            && ( $hidelinks || !$plRes->numRows() )
            && ( $hidetrans || !$tlRes->numRows() )
            && ( $hideimages || !$ilRes->numRows() )
        ) {
            if ( $level == 0 && !$this->including() ) {
                $out->addHTML( $this->whatlinkshereForm() );
 
                // Show filters only if there are links
                if ( $hidelinks || $hidetrans || $hideredirs || $hideimages ) {
                    $out->addHTML( $this->getFilterPanel() );
                }
                $msgKey = is_int( $namespace ) ? 'nolinkshere-ns' : 'nolinkshere';
                $link = $this->getLinkRenderer()->makeLink(
                    $this->target,
                    null,
                    [],
                    $this->target->isRedirect() ? [ 'redirect' => 'no' ] : []
                );
 
                $errMsg = $this->msg( $msgKey )
                    ->params( $this->target->getPrefixedText() )
                    ->rawParams( $link )
                    ->parseAsBlock();
                $out->addHTML( $errMsg );
                $out->setStatusCode( 404 );
            }
 
            return;
        }
 
        // Read the rows into an array and remove duplicates
        // templatelinks comes third so that the templatelinks row overwrites the
        // pagelinks/redirect row, so we get (inclusion) rather than nothing
        $rows = [];
        if ( $fetchredirs ) {
            foreach ( $rdRes as $row ) {
                $row->is_template = 0;
                $row->is_image = 0;
                $rows[$row->page_id] = $row;
            }
        }
        if ( !$hidelinks ) {
            foreach ( $plRes as $row ) {
                $row->is_template = 0;
                $row->is_image = 0;
                $rows[$row->page_id] = $row;
            }
        }
        if ( !$hidetrans ) {
            foreach ( $tlRes as $row ) {
                $row->is_template = 1;
                $row->is_image = 0;
                $rows[$row->page_id] = $row;
            }
        }
        if ( !$hideimages ) {
            foreach ( $ilRes as $row ) {
                $row->is_template = 0;
                $row->is_image = 1;
                $rows[$row->page_id] = $row;
            }
        }
 
        // Sort by key and then change the keys to 0-based indices
        ksort( $rows );
        $rows = array_values( $rows );
 
        $numRows = count( $rows );
 
        // Work out the start and end IDs, for prev/next links
        if ( $numRows > $limit ) {
            // More rows available after these ones
            // Get the ID from the last row in the result set
            $nextId = $rows[$limit]->page_id;
            // Remove undisplayed rows
            $rows = array_slice( $rows, 0, $limit );
        } else {
            // No more rows after
            $nextId = false;
        }
        $prevId = $from;
 
        // use LinkBatch to make sure, that all required data (associated with Titles)
        // is loaded in one query
        $lb = $this->linkBatchFactory->newLinkBatch();
        foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
            $lb->add( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
        }
        $lb->execute();
 
        if ( $level == 0 && !$this->including() ) {
            $out->addHTML( $this->whatlinkshereForm() );
            $out->addHTML( $this->getFilterPanel() );
 
            $link = $this->getLinkRenderer()->makeLink(
                $this->target,
                null,
                [],
                $this->target->isRedirect() ? [ 'redirect' => 'no' ] : []
            );
 
            $msg = $this->msg( 'linkshere' )
                ->params( $this->target->getPrefixedText() )
                ->rawParams( $link )
                ->parseAsBlock();
            $out->addHTML( $msg );
 
            $out->addWikiMsg( 'whatlinkshere-count', Message::numParam( count( $rows ) ) );
 
            $prevnext = $this->getPrevNext( $prevId, $nextId );
            $out->addHTML( $prevnext );
        }
        $out->addHTML( $this->listStart( $level ) );
        foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
            $nt = Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
 
            if ( $row->rd_from && $level < 2 ) {
                $out->addHTML( $this->listItem( $row, $nt, $target, true ) );
                $this->showIndirectLinks(
                    $level + 1,
                    $nt,
                    $this->getConfig()->get( 'MaxRedirectLinksRetrieved' )
                );
                $out->addHTML( Xml::closeElement( 'li' ) );
            } else {
                $out->addHTML( $this->listItem( $row, $nt, $target ) );
            }
        }
 
        $out->addHTML( $this->listEnd() );
 
        if ( $level == 0 && !$this->including() ) {
            $out->addHTML( $prevnext );
        }
    }
 
    protected function listStart( $level ) {
        return Xml::openElement( 'ul', ( $level ? [] : [ 'id' => 'mw-whatlinkshere-list' ] ) );
    }
 
    protected function listItem( $row, $nt, $target, $notClose = false ) {
        $dirmark = $this->getLanguage()->getDirMark();
 
        if ( $row->rd_from ) {
            $query = [ 'redirect' => 'no' ];
        } else {
            $query = [];
        }
 
        $link = $this->getLinkRenderer()->makeKnownLink(
            $nt,
            null,
            $row->page_is_redirect ? [ 'class' => 'mw-redirect' ] : [],
            $query
        );
 
        // Display properties (redirect or template)
        $propsText = '';
        $props = [];
        if ( (string)$row->rd_fragment !== '' ) {
            $props[] = $this->msg( 'whatlinkshere-sectionredir' )
                ->rawParams( $this->getLinkRenderer()->makeLink(
                    $target->createFragmentTarget( $row->rd_fragment ),
                    $row->rd_fragment
                ) )->escaped();
        } elseif ( $row->rd_from ) {
            $props[] = $this->msg( 'isredirect' )->escaped();
        }
        if ( $row->is_template ) {
            $props[] = $this->msg( 'istemplate' )->escaped();
        }
        if ( $row->is_image ) {
            $props[] = $this->msg( 'isimage' )->escaped();
        }
 
        $this->getHookRunner()->onWhatLinksHereProps( $row, $nt, $target, $props );
 
        if ( count( $props ) ) {
            $propsText = $this->msg( 'parentheses' )
                ->rawParams( $this->getLanguage()->semicolonList( $props ) )->escaped();
        }
 
        # Space for utilities links, with a what-links-here link provided
        $wlhLink = $this->wlhLink(
            $nt,
            $this->msg( 'whatlinkshere-links' )->text(),
            $this->msg( 'editlink' )->text()
        );
        $wlh = Xml::wrapClass(
            $this->msg( 'parentheses' )->rawParams( $wlhLink )->escaped(),
            'mw-whatlinkshere-tools'
        );
 
        return $notClose ?
            Xml::openElement( 'li' ) . "$link $propsText $dirmark $wlh\n" :
            Xml::tags( 'li', null, "$link $propsText $dirmark $wlh" ) . "\n";
    }
 
    protected function listEnd() {
        return Xml::closeElement( 'ul' );
    }
 
    protected function wlhLink( Title $target, $text, $editText ) {
        static $title = null;
        if ( $title === null ) {
            $title = $this->getPageTitle();
        }
 
        $linkRenderer = $this->getLinkRenderer();
 
        // always show a "<- Links" link
        $links = [
            'links' => $linkRenderer->makeKnownLink(
                $title,
                $text,
                [],
                [ 'target' => $target->getPrefixedText() ]
            ),
        ];
 
        // if the page is editable, add an edit link
        if (
            // check user permissions
            $this->permissionManager->userHasRight( $this->getUser(), 'edit' ) &&
            // check, if the content model is editable through action=edit
            $this->contentHandlerFactory->getContentHandler( $target->getContentModel() )
                ->supportsDirectEditing()
        ) {
            $links['edit'] = $linkRenderer->makeKnownLink(
                $target,
                $editText,
                [],
                [ 'action' => 'edit' ]
            );
        }
 
        // build the links html
        return $this->getLanguage()->pipeList( $links );
    }
 
    private function makeSelfLink( $text, $query ) {
        return $this->getLinkRenderer()->makeKnownLink(
            $this->selfTitle,
            $text,
            [],
            $query
        );
    }
 
    private function getPrevNext( $prevId, $nextId ) {
        $currentLimit = $this->opts->getValue( 'limit' );
        $prev = $this->msg( 'whatlinkshere-prev' )->numParams( $currentLimit )->text();
        $next = $this->msg( 'whatlinkshere-next' )->numParams( $currentLimit )->text();
 
        $changed = $this->opts->getChangedValues();
        unset( $changed['target'] ); // Already in the request title
 
        if ( $prevId != 0 ) {
            $overrides = [ 'from' => $this->opts->getValue( 'back' ) ];
            $prev = Message::rawParam( $this->makeSelfLink( $prev, array_merge( $changed, $overrides ) ) );
        }
        if ( $nextId != 0 ) {
            $overrides = [ 'from' => $nextId, 'back' => $prevId ];
            $next = Message::rawParam( $this->makeSelfLink( $next, array_merge( $changed, $overrides ) ) );
        }
 
        $limitLinks = [];
        $lang = $this->getLanguage();
        foreach ( $this->limits as $limit ) {
            $prettyLimit = $lang->formatNum( $limit );
            $overrides = [ 'limit' => $limit ];
            $limitLinks[] = $this->makeSelfLink( $prettyLimit, array_merge( $changed, $overrides ) );
        }
 
        $nums = $lang->pipeList( $limitLinks );
 
        return $this->msg( 'viewprevnext' )->params( $prev, $next )->rawParams( $nums )->escaped();
    }
 
    private function whatlinkshereForm() {
        // We get nicer value from the title object
        $this->opts->consumeValue( 'target' );
        // Reset these for new requests
        $this->opts->consumeValues( [ 'back', 'from' ] );
 
        $target = $this->target ? $this->target->getPrefixedText() : '';
        $namespace = $this->opts->consumeValue( 'namespace' );
        $nsinvert = $this->opts->consumeValue( 'invert' );
 
        # Build up the form
        $f = Xml::openElement( 'form', [ 'action' => wfScript() ] );
 
        # Values that should not be forgotten
        $f .= Html::hidden( 'title', $this->getPageTitle()->getPrefixedText() );
        foreach ( $this->opts->getUnconsumedValues() as $name => $value ) {
            $f .= Html::hidden( $name, $value );
        }
 
        $f .= Xml::fieldset( $this->msg( 'whatlinkshere' )->text() );
 
        # Target input (.mw-searchInput enables suggestions)
        $f .= Xml::inputLabel( $this->msg( 'whatlinkshere-page' )->text(), 'target',
            'mw-whatlinkshere-target', 40, $target, [ 'class' => 'mw-searchInput' ] );
 
        $f .= ' ';
 
        # Namespace selector
        $f .= Html::namespaceSelector(
            [
                'selected' => $namespace,
                'all' => '',
                'label' => $this->msg( 'namespace' )->text(),
                'in-user-lang' => true,
            ], [
                'name' => 'namespace',
                'id' => 'namespace',
                'class' => 'namespaceselector',
            ]
        );
 
        $f .= "\u{00A0}" .
            Xml::checkLabel(
                $this->msg( 'invert' )->text(),
                'invert',
                'nsinvert',
                $nsinvert,
                [ 'title' => $this->msg( 'tooltip-whatlinkshere-invert' )->text() ]
            );
 
        $f .= ' ';
 
        # Submit
        $f .= Xml::submitButton( $this->msg( 'whatlinkshere-submit' )->text() );
 
        # Close
        $f .= Xml::closeElement( 'fieldset' ) . Xml::closeElement( 'form' ) . "\n";
 
        return $f;
    }
 
    private function getFilterPanel() {
        $show = $this->msg( 'show' )->text();
        $hide = $this->msg( 'hide' )->text();
 
        $changed = $this->opts->getChangedValues();
        unset( $changed['target'] ); // Already in the request title
 
        $links = [];
        $types = [ 'hidetrans', 'hidelinks', 'hideredirs' ];
        if ( $this->target->getNamespace() === NS_FILE ) {
            $types[] = 'hideimages';
        }
 
        // Combined message keys: 'whatlinkshere-hideredirs', 'whatlinkshere-hidetrans',
        // 'whatlinkshere-hidelinks', 'whatlinkshere-hideimages'
        // To be sure they will be found by grep
        foreach ( $types as $type ) {
            $chosen = $this->opts->getValue( $type );
            $msg = $chosen ? $show : $hide;
            $overrides = [ $type => !$chosen ];
            $links[] = $this->msg( "whatlinkshere-{$type}" )->rawParams(
                $this->makeSelfLink( $msg, array_merge( $changed, $overrides ) ) )->escaped();
        }
 
        return Xml::fieldset(
            $this->msg( 'whatlinkshere-filters' )->text(),
            $this->getLanguage()->pipeList( $links )
        );
    }
 
    public function prefixSearchSubpages( $search, $limit, $offset ) {
        return $this->prefixSearchString( $search, $limit, $offset, $this->searchEngineFactory );
    }
 
    protected function getGroupName() {
        return 'pagetools';
    }
}