Wrap any BagOStuff and add an in-process memory cache to it. More...

Inherits Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Collaboration diagram for Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff:

[legend]

Public Member Functions
	__construct (BagOStuff $backend, $params=[])

	add ( $key, $value, $exptime=0, $flags=0)
	Insert an item if it does not already exist.

	changeTTL ( $key, $exptime=0, $flags=0)
	Change the expiration on an item.

	changeTTLMulti (array $keys, $exptime, $flags=0)
	Change the expiration of multiple items.

	delete ( $key, $flags=0)
	Delete an item if it exists.

	deleteMulti (array $keys, $flags=0)
	Delete a batch of items.

	deleteObjectsExpiringBefore ( $timestamp, ?callable $progress=null, $limit=INF, ?string $tag=null)
	Delete all objects expiring before a certain date.

	get ( $key, $flags=0)
	Get an item.

	getMulti (array $keys, $flags=0)
	Get a batch of items.

	incrWithInit ( $key, $exptime, $step=1, $init=null, $flags=0)
	Increase the value of the given key (no TTL change) if it exists or create it otherwise.

	lock ( $key, $timeout=6, $exptime=6, $rclass='')
	Acquire an advisory lock on a key string, exclusive to the caller.

	merge ( $key, callable $callback, $exptime=0, $attempts=10, $flags=0)
	Merge changes into the existing cache value (possibly creating a new one)

	set ( $key, $value, $exptime=0, $flags=0)
	Set an item.

	setMockTime (&$time)

	setMulti (array $valueByKey, $exptime=0, $flags=0)
	Set a batch of items.

	unlock ( $key)
	Release an advisory lock on a key string.

Public Member Functions inherited from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff
	__construct (array $params=[])

	clearLastError ()
	Clear the "last error" registry.

	getCurrentTime ()

	getLastError ( $watchPoint=0)
	Get the "last error" registry.

	getLogger ()

	getQoS ( $flag)

	getScopedLock ( $key, $timeout=6, $exptime=30, $rclass='')
	Get a lightweight exclusive self-unlocking lock.

	getSegmentationSize ()

	getSegmentedValueMaxSize ()

	getWithSetCallback ( $key, $exptime, $callback, $flags=0)
	Get an item, regenerating and setting it if not found.

	isKeyGlobal ( $key)
	Check whether a cache key is in the global keyspace.

	makeGlobalKey ( $keygroup,... $components)
	Make a cache key from the given components, in the "global" keyspace.

	makeKey ( $keygroup,... $components)
	Make a cache key from the given components, in the default keyspace.

	setLogger (LoggerInterface $logger)

	watchErrors ()
	Get a "watch point" token that can be used to get the "last error" to occur after now.

Protected Attributes
HashBagOStuff	$procCache

BagOStuff	$store

Protected Attributes inherited from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff
callable null	$asyncHandler

int[]	$attrMap = []
	Map of (BagOStuff:ATTR_* constant => BagOStuff:QOS_* constant)

string	$keyspace
	Default keyspace; used by makeKey()

int	$lastError = self::ERR_NONE
	BagOStuff:ERR_* constant of the last error that occurred.

int	$lastErrorId = 0
	Error event sequence number of the last error that occurred.

LoggerInterface	$logger

StatsFactory	$stats

Additional Inherited Members
Public Attributes inherited from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff
const	MAX_CONFLICTS_ONE = 1
	Abort after the first merge conflict.

const	READ_LATEST = 1
	Bitfield constants for get()/getMulti(); these are only advisory.

const	READ_VERIFIED = 2
	Promise that the caller handles detection of staleness.

const	WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS = 16
	Allow partitioning of the value if it is a large string.

const	WRITE_BACKGROUND = 64
	If supported, do not block on write operation completion; instead, treat writes as succesful based on whether they could be buffered.

const	WRITE_CACHE_ONLY = 8
	Bitfield constants for set()/merge(); these are only advisory.

const	WRITE_PRUNE_SEGMENTS = self::WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS
	Delete all the segments if the value is partitioned.

Public Attributes inherited from Wikimedia\LightweightObjectStore\StorageAwareness
const	ATTR_DURABILITY = 2
	Durability of writes; see QOS_DURABILITY_* (higher means stronger)

const	ATTR_EMULATION = 1

const	ERR_NO_RESPONSE = 1
	Storage medium failed to yield a complete response to an operation.

const	ERR_NONE = 0
	No storage medium error.

const	ERR_UNEXPECTED = 3
	Storage medium operation failed due to usage limitations or an I/O error.

const	ERR_UNREACHABLE = 2
	Storage medium could not be reached to establish a connection.

const	QOS_DURABILITY_DISK = 4
	Data is saved to disk and writes do not usually block on fsync()

const	QOS_DURABILITY_NONE = 1
	Data is never saved to begin with (blackhole store)

const	QOS_DURABILITY_RDBMS = 5
	Data is saved to disk and writes usually block on fsync(), like a standard RDBMS.

const	QOS_DURABILITY_SCRIPT = 2
	Data is lost at the end of the current web request or CLI script.

const	QOS_DURABILITY_SERVICE = 3
	Data is lost once the service storing the data restarts.

const	QOS_UNKNOWN = INF
	Generic "unknown" value; useful for comparisons (always "good enough")

Protected Member Functions inherited from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff
	fieldHasFlags ( $field, $flags)

	makeKeyInternal ( $keyspace, $components)
	Make a cache key for the given keyspace and components.

	mergeFlagMaps (array $bags)
	Merge the flag maps of one or more BagOStuff objects into a "lowest common denominator" map.

	proxyCall (string $method, int $arg0Sig, int $resSig, array $genericArgs, BagOStuff $wrapper)
	Call a method on behalf of wrapper BagOStuff instance.

	requireConvertGenericKey ()
	Whether ::proxyCall() must re-encode cache keys before calling read/write methods.

	setLastError ( $error)
	Set the "last error" registry due to a problem encountered during an attempted operation.

Static Protected Attributes inherited from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff
static int	$nextErrorMonitorId = 1
	Next sequence number to use for watch/error events.

Detailed Description

Wrap any BagOStuff and add an in-process memory cache to it.

The differences between CachedBagOStuff and MultiWriteBagOStuff are:

CachedBagOStuff supports only one "backend".
There's a flag for writes to only go to the in-memory cache.
The in-memory cache is always updated.
Locks go to the backend cache (with MultiWriteBagOStuff, it would wind up going to the HashBagOStuff used for the in-memory cache).

Stability: newable

Definition at line 35 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::__construct	(	BagOStuff	$backend,
			$params = [] )

Stability: stable: to call

Parameters

BagOStuff	$backend	Permanent backend to use
array	$params	Parameters for HashBagOStuff

Definition at line 47 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

References $params.

Member Function Documentation

◆ add()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::add	(	$key,
		$value,
		$exptime = 0,
		$flags = 0 )

Insert an item if it does not already exist.

Parameters

string	$key
mixed	$value
int	$exptime
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants (since 1.33)

Returns: bool Success (item created)

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 132 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

◆ changeTTL()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::changeTTL	(	$key,
		$exptime = 0,
		$flags = 0 )

Change the expiration on an item.

If an expiry in the past is given then the key will immediately be expired

For large values written using WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS, this only changes the TTL of the main segment list key. While lowering the TTL of the segment list key has the effect of functionally lowering the TTL of the key, it might leave unused blobs in cache for longer. Raising the TTL of such keys is not effective, since the expiration of a single segment key effectively expires the entire value.

Parameters

string	$key
int	$exptime	TTL or UNIX timestamp
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants (since 1.33)

Returns: bool Success (item found and updated)

Since: 1.28

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 156 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

◆ changeTTLMulti()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::changeTTLMulti	(	array	$keys,
			$exptime,
			$flags = 0 )

Change the expiration of multiple items.

See also: BagOStuff::changeTTL()

Parameters

string[]	$keys	List of keys
int	$exptime	TTL or UNIX timestamp
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants (since 1.33)

Returns: bool Success (all items found and updated)

Since: 1.34

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 237 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

References Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff\fieldHasFlags().

◆ delete()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::delete	(		$key,
			$flags = 0 )

Delete an item if it exists.

For large values set with WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS, this only deletes the placeholder key with the segment list. To delete the underlying blobs, include WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS in the flags for delete() as well. While deleting the segment list key has the effect of functionally deleting the key, it leaves unused blobs in storage.

The reason that this is not done automatically, is that to delete underlying blobs, requires first fetching the current segment list. Given that 99% of keys don't use WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS, this would be wasteful.

Parameters

string	$key
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants

Returns: bool Success (item deleted or not found)

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 116 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

References Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff\fieldHasFlags().

◆ deleteMulti()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::deleteMulti	(	array	$keys,
			$flags = 0 )

Delete a batch of items.

This does not support WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS to avoid excessive read I/O

WRITE_BACKGROUND can be used for bulk deletion where the response is not vital

Parameters

string[]	$keys	List of keys
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants

Returns: bool Success (items deleted and/or not found)

Since: 1.33

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 221 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

References Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff\fieldHasFlags().

◆ deleteObjectsExpiringBefore()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::deleteObjectsExpiringBefore	(		$timestamp,
		?callable	$progress = null,
			$limit = INF,
		?string	$tag = null )

Delete all objects expiring before a certain date.

Parameters

string \| int	$timestamp	The reference date in MW or TS_UNIX format
callable \| null	$progress	Optional, a function which will be called regularly during long-running operations with the percentage progress as the first parameter. [optional]
int \| float	$limit	Maximum number of keys to delete [default: INF]
string \| null	$tag	Tag to purge a single shard only. This is only supported when server tags are used in configuration.

Returns: bool Success; false if unimplemented

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 188 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

◆ get()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::get	(		$key,
			$flags = 0 )

Get an item.

If the key includes a deterministic input hash (e.g. the key can only have the correct value) or complete staleness checks are handled by the caller (e.g. nothing relies on the TTL), then the READ_VERIFIED flag should be set. This lets tiered backends know they can safely upgrade a cached value to higher tiers using standard TTLs.

Parameters

string	$key
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::READ_* constants [optional]

Returns: mixed Returns false on failure or if the item does not exist

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 57 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

References Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff\get(), and Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff\WRITE_CACHE_ONLY.

Referenced by MediaWiki\Session\SessionBackend\__construct().

◆ getMulti()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::getMulti	(	array	$keys,
			$flags = 0 )

Get a batch of items.

Parameters

string[]	$keys	List of keys
int	$flags	Bitfield; supports READ_LATEST [optional]

Returns: mixed[] Map of (key => value) for existing keys

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 75 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

References Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff\setMulti().

◆ incrWithInit()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::incrWithInit	(	$key,
		$exptime,
		$step = 1,
		$init = null,
		$flags = 0 )

Increase the value of the given key (no TTL change) if it exists or create it otherwise.

This will create the key with the value $init and TTL $exptime instead if not present. Callers should make sure that both ($init - $step) and $exptime are invariants for all operations to any given key. The value of $init should be at least that of $step.

The new value is returned, except if the WRITE_BACKGROUND flag is given, in which case the handler may choose to return true to indicate that the operation has been dispatched.

Parameters

string	$key	Key built via makeKey() or makeGlobalKey()
int	$exptime	Time-to-live (in seconds) or a UNIX timestamp expiration
int	$step	Amount to increase the key value by [default: 1]
int \| null	$init	Value to initialize the key to if it does not exist [default: $step]
int	$flags	Bit field of class WRITE_* constants [optional]

Returns: int|bool New value (or true if asynchronous) on success; false on failure

Since: 1.24

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 253 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

◆ lock()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::lock	(	$key,
		$timeout = 6,
		$exptime = 6,
		$rclass = '' )

Acquire an advisory lock on a key string, exclusive to the caller.

Parameters

string	$key
int	$timeout	Lock wait timeout; 0 for non-blocking [optional]
int	$exptime	Lock time-to-live in seconds; 1 day maximum [optional]
string	$rclass	If this thread already holds the lock, and the lock was acquired using the same value for this parameter, then return true and use reference counting so that only the unlock() call from the outermost lock() caller actually releases the lock (note that only the outermost time-to-live is used) [optional]

Returns: bool Success

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 168 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

◆ merge()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::merge	(		$key,
		callable	$callback,
			$exptime = 0,
			$attempts = 10,
			$flags = 0 )

Merge changes into the existing cache value (possibly creating a new one)

The callback function returns the new value given the current value (which will be false if not present), and takes the arguments: (this BagOStuff, cache key, current value, TTL). The TTL parameter is reference set to $exptime. It can be overridden in the callback. Nothing is stored nor deleted if the callback returns false.

Parameters

string	$key
callable	$callback	Callback method to be executed
int	$exptime	Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
int	$attempts	The amount of times to attempt a merge in case of failure
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants

Returns: bool Success

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 144 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

◆ set()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::set	(	$key,
		$value,
		$exptime = 0,
		$flags = 0 )

Set an item.

Parameters

string	$key
mixed	$value
int	$exptime	Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants If setting WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS, remember to also set it in any delete() calls.

Returns: bool Success

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 100 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

References Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff\fieldHasFlags().

◆ setMockTime()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::setMockTime ( & $time )

Access: internal: For testing only

Parameters

float | null &$time Mock UNIX timestamp

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 265 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

◆ setMulti()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::setMulti	(	array	$valueByKey,
			$exptime = 0,
			$flags = 0 )

Set a batch of items.

This does not support WRITE_ALLOW_SEGMENTS to avoid excessive read I/O

WRITE_BACKGROUND can be used for bulk insertion where the response is not vital

Parameters

mixed[]	$valueByKey	Map of (key => value)
int	$exptime	Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
int	$flags	Bitfield of BagOStuff::WRITE_* constants (since 1.33)

Returns: bool Success

Since: 1.24

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 205 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

References Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff\fieldHasFlags().

Referenced by Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff\getMulti().

◆ unlock()

Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::unlock ( $key )

Release an advisory lock on a key string.

Parameters

string $key

Returns: bool Success

Reimplemented from Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff.

Definition at line 178 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

Member Data Documentation

◆ $procCache

HashBagOStuff Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::$procCache

protected

Definition at line 39 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

◆ $store

BagOStuff Wikimedia\ObjectCache\CachedBagOStuff::$store

protected

Definition at line 37 of file CachedBagOStuff.php.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

includes/libs/objectcache/CachedBagOStuff.php

Public Member Functions

Protected Attributes

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

Member Function Documentation

◆ add()

◆ changeTTL()

◆ changeTTLMulti()

◆ delete()

◆ deleteMulti()

◆ deleteObjectsExpiringBefore()

◆ get()

◆ getMulti()

◆ incrWithInit()

◆ lock()

◆ merge()

◆ set()

◆ setMockTime()

◆ setMulti()

◆ unlock()

Member Data Documentation

◆ $procCache

◆ $store