MediaWiki: Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer Class Reference

Since: 1.37

closeAll ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Close all open connections.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

commitPrimaryChanges ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Issue COMMIT on all open primary connections to flush changes and view snapshots.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

Since: 1.37

disable ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Close all connections and disable this load balancer.Any attempt to open a new connection will result in a DBAccessError.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

explicitTrxActive ()

Determine whether an explicit transaction is active on any open primary connection.

Returns: bool

Since: 1.39

finalizePrimaryChanges ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Run pre-commit callbacks and defer execution of post-commit callbacks.Use this only for multi-database commits

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Returns: int Number of pre-commit callbacks run (since 1.32)

Since: 1.37

flushPrimarySessions ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Release/destroy session-level named locks, table locks, and temp tables.Only call this function right after calling rollbackPrimaryChanges()

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

Since: 1.38

flushPrimarySnapshots ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Commit all primary DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots.An error will be thrown if a connection has pending writes or callbacks

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Since: 1.37

flushReplicaSnapshots ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Commit all replica DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

getAnyOpenConnection ( $i, $flags=0)

getClusterName ()

Get the name of the overall cluster of database servers managing the dataset.

getConnection ( $i, $groups=[], string|false $domain=false, $flags=0)

Get a lazy-connecting database handle for a specific or virtual (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) server index.The server index, $i, can be one of the following:

DB_REPLICA: a server index will be selected by the load balancer based on read weight, connectivity, and replication lag. Note that the primary server might be configured with read weight. If $groups is empty then it means "the generic group", in which case all servers defined with read weight will be considered. Additional query groups can be configured, having their own list of server indexes and read weights. If a query group list is provided in $groups, then each recognized group will be tried, left-to-right, until server index selection succeeds or all groups have been tried, in which case the generic group will be tried.
DB_PRIMARY: the primary server index will be used; the same as ServerInfo::WRITER_INDEX. The value of $groups should be [] when using this server index.
Specific server index: a positive integer can be provided to use the server with that index. An error will be thrown in no such server index is recognized. This server selection method is usually only useful for internal load balancing logic. The value of $groups should be [] when using a specific server index.

Handle sharing is very useful when callers get DB_PRIMARY handles that are transaction round aware (the default). All such callers will operate within a single transaction as a consequence. The same applies to DB_REPLICA that are samely query grouped (the default) and transaction round aware (the default).Use CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT to use a separate pool of only autocommit handles. This flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. getServerAttributes() can be used to check this attribute beforehand. Avoid using begin() and commit() on such handles. If handle methods like startAtomic() and endAtomic() must be used on the handles, callers should at least make sure that the atomic sections are closed on failure via try/catch and cancelAtomic().Use CONN_UNTRACKED_GAUGE to get a new, untracked, handle, that uses a low connection timeout, a low read timeout, and autocommit mode. This flag is intended for use only be internal callers.CONN_UNTRACKED_GAUGE and CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT are incompatible.

See also: ILoadBalancer::getServerAttributes()

Parameters

int	$i	Specific (overrides $groups) or virtual (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) server index
string[] \| string	$groups	Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
string \| false	$domain	DB domain ID or false for the local domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants

Returns: IDatabase|false This returns false on failure if CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS is set

getConnectionInternal ( $i, $groups=[], $domain=false, $flags=0)

Access: internal: Only to be used by DBConnRef

Parameters

int	$i	Specific (overrides $groups) or virtual (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) server index
string[] \| string	$groups	Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
string \| false	$domain	DB domain ID or false for the local domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)

Returns: IDatabase

getLagTimes ()

Get an estimate of replication lag (in seconds) for each server.Results are cached for a short time in memcached/process cacheValues may be "false" if replication is too broken to estimate

Returns: float[]|int[]|false[] Map of (server index => lag) in order of server index

getLocalDomainID ()

Get the local (and default) database domain ID of connection handles.

getMaintenanceConnectionRef ( $i, $groups=[], $domain=false, $flags=0)

Get a DB handle, suitable for migrations and schema changes, for a server index.The DBConnRef methods simply proxy an underlying IDatabase object which takes care of the actual connection and query logic.The CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. getServerAttributes() can be used to check such flags beforehand. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic() on any CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT connections.

See also: ILoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information

Parameters

int	$i	Specific or virtual (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) server index
string[] \| string	$groups	Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
string \| false	$domain	DB domain ID or false for the local domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)

Returns: DBConnRef

getMaxLag ()

Get the name and lag time of the most-lagged replica server.This is useful for maintenance scripts that need to throttle their updates. May attempt to open connections to replica DBs on the default DB. If there is no lag, the maximum lag will be reported as -1.

Returns: array{0:string,1:float|int|false,2:int} (host, max lag, index of max lagged host)

getPrimaryPos ()

Get the current primary replication position.

Returns: DBPrimaryPos|false Returns false if not applicable

Exceptions

DBError

Since: 1.37

getReaderIndex ( $group=false)

Get the specific server index of the reader connection for a given group.This takes into account load ratios and lag times. It should return a consistent index during the life time of the load balancer. This initially checks replica DBs for connectivity to avoid returning an unusable server. This means that connections might be attempted by calling this method (usually one at the most but possibly more). Subsequent calls with the same $group will not need to make new connection attempts since the acquired connection for each group is preserved.

Parameters

string | false | string[] $group Query group or false for the generic group

Returns: int|false Specific server index, or false if no DB handle can be obtained

getReadOnlyReason ()

Note: This method may trigger a DB connection if not yet done

Returns: string|false Reason the primary is read-only or false if it is not

getServerAttributes ( $i)

Get basic attributes of the server with the specified index without connecting.

Parameters

int $i Specific server index

Returns: array (Database::ATTRIBUTE_* constant => value) for all such constants

Since: 1.31

getServerConnection ( $i, $domain, $flags=0)

Get a DB handle for a specific server index.This is an internal utility method for methods like LoadBalancer::getConnectionInternal() and DBConnRef to create the underlying connection to a concrete server.The following is the responsibility of the caller:

translate any virtual server indexes (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) to a real server index.
enforce read-only mode on primary DB handle if there is high replication lag.

See also: ILoadBalancer::getConnection()

Access: internal: Only for use within ILoadBalancer/ILoadMonitor

Parameters

int	$i	Specific server index
string	$domain	Resolved DB domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of class CONN_* constants

Returns: IDatabaseForOwner|false This returns false on failure if CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS is set

Exceptions

DBError If no DB handle could be obtained and CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS is not set

getServerCount ()

Get the number of servers defined in configuration.

Returns: int

getServerInfo ( $i)

Return the server configuration map for the server with the specified index.

Parameters

int $i Specific server index

Returns: array|false Server configuration map; false if the index is invalid

Since: 1.31

getServerName ( $i)

Get the readable name of the server with the specified index.

Parameters

int $i Specific server index

Returns: string Readable server name, falling back to the hostname or IP address

getServerType ( $i)

Get the RDBMS type of the server with the specified index (e.g."mysql", "sqlite")

Parameters

int $i Specific server index

Returns: string One of (mysql,postgres,sqlite,...) or "unknown" for bad indexes

Since: 1.30

hasOrMadeRecentPrimaryChanges ( $age=null)

Check if this load balancer object had any recent or still pending writes issued against it by this PHP thread.

Parameters

float | null $age How many seconds ago is "recent" [defaults to mWaitTimeout]

Returns: bool

Since: 1.37

hasPrimaryChanges ()

Whether there are pending changes or callbacks in a transaction by this thread.

Returns: bool

Since: 1.37

hasPrimaryConnection ()

Returns: bool Whether a primary connection is already open

Since: 1.37

hasReplicaServers ()

Whether there are any replica servers configured.This scans the list of servers defined in configuration, checking for:

Servers that are listed after the primary and not flagged with "is static"; such servers are assumed to be typical streaming replicas
Servers that are listed after the primary and flagged with "is static"; such servers are assumed to have a clone of the static dataset (matching the primary)

Returns: bool

Since: 1.34

hasStreamingReplicaServers ()

Whether any replica servers use streaming replication from the primary server.This scans the list of servers defined in configuration, checking for:

Servers that are listed after the primary and not flagged with "is static"; such servers are assumed to be typical streaming replicas

It is possible for some replicas to be configured with "is static" but not others, though it generally should either be set for all or none of the replicas.If this returns false, this means that there is generally no reason to execute replication wait logic for session consistency and lag reduction.

Returns: bool

Since: 1.34

laggedReplicaUsed ()

Whether a highly "lagged" replica database connection was queried.

Note: This method will never cause a new DB connection

Returns: bool

lastPrimaryChangeTimestamp ()

Get the last time that a tracked connection was used to commit a write.

Access: internal: Should only be called from the rdbms library.

Returns: float|null UNIX timestamp, or, false (if no writes were committed)

Since: 1.37

pendingPrimaryChangeCallers ()

Get the list of callers that have pending primary changes.

Returns: string[] List of method names

Since: 1.37

pingAll ()

Returns: bool

reconfigure (array $params)

Apply updated configuration.

redefineLocalDomain ( $domain)

Close all connection and redefine the local domain for testing or schema creation.

Parameters

DatabaseDomain | string $domain

Since: 1.33

resolveDomainID (DatabaseDomain|string|false $domain)

Parameters

DatabaseDomain | string | false $domain Database domain

Returns: string Value of $domain if it is foreign or the local domain otherwise

Since: 1.32

rollbackPrimaryChanges ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Issue ROLLBACK only on primary, only if queries were done on connection.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

Since: 1.37

runPrimaryTransactionIdleCallbacks ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Consume and run all pending post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK callbacks and commit dangling transactions.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Returns: Exception|null The first exception or null if there were none

Since: 1.37

runPrimaryTransactionListenerCallbacks ( $fname=__METHOD__)

Run all recurring post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK listener callbacks.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Returns: Exception|null The first exception or null if there were none

Since: 1.37

setDefaultGroupName (string $defaultGroup)

Set the default group name for all load balancers.

setDomainAliases (array $aliases)

Convert certain database domains to alternative ones.

setLocalDomainPrefix ( $prefix)

Set a new table prefix for the existing local domain ID for testing.

Parameters

string $prefix

Since: 1.33

setMockTime (&$time)

setTableAliases (array $aliases)

Make certain table names use their own database, schema, and table prefix when passed into SQL queries pre-escaped and without a qualified database name.

setTempTablesOnlyMode ( $value, $domain)

Indicate whether the tables on this domain are only temporary tables for testing.In "temporary tables mode", the CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored

Parameters

bool	$value
string	$domain

Returns: bool Whether "temporary tables mode" was active

Since: 1.34

setTransactionListener ( $name, ?callable $callback=null)

Set a callback via IDatabase::setTransactionListener() on all current and future primary connections of this load balancer.

Parameters

string	$name	Callback name
callable \| null	$callback

Deprecated: Since 1.44

waitForAll (DBPrimaryPos $pos, $timeout=null)

Set the primary wait position and wait for ALL replica DBs to catch up to it.This method is only intended for use a throttling mechanism for high-volume updates. Unlike waitFor(), failure does not effect laggedReplicaUsed().

Parameters

DBPrimaryPos	$pos	Primary position
int \| null	$timeout	Max seconds to wait; default is mWaitTimeout

Returns: bool Success (able to connect and no timeouts reached)

waitForPrimaryPos (IDatabase $conn)

Wait for a replica DB to reach a specified primary position.If $conn is not a replica server connection, then this will return true. Otherwise, if $pos is not provided, this will connect to the primary server to get an accurate position.

Parameters

IDatabase $conn Replica DB

Returns: bool Success

Since: 1.37

Protected Member Functions
	configure (array $params)

	getConnLogContext (IDatabase $conn, array $extras=[])
	Create a log context to pass to PSR-3 logger functions.

	getExistingReaderIndex ( $group)
	Get the server index chosen for DB_REPLICA connections for the given query group.

	reallyOpenConnection ( $i, DatabaseDomain $domain, array $lbInfo)
	Open a new network connection to a server (uncached)

	resolveDomainInstance (DatabaseDomain\|string\|false $domain)

	sanitizeConnectionFlags ( $flags, $domain)
	Sanitize connection flags provided by a call to getConnection()

Additional Inherited Members
Public Attributes inherited from Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancerForOwner
const	STAGE_POSTCOMMIT_CALLBACKS = 'stage-postcommit-callbacks'
	Manager of ILoadBalancer instances is running post-commit callbacks.

const	STAGE_POSTROLLBACK_CALLBACKS = 'stage-postrollback-callbacks'
	Manager of ILoadBalancer instances is running post-rollback callbacks.

Public Attributes inherited from Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer
const	CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS = 4
	Yield null on connection failure instead of throwing an exception.

const	CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT = 1
	Yield a tracked autocommit-mode handle (reuse existing ones)

const	CONN_UNTRACKED_GAUGE = 2
	Yield an untracked, low-timeout, autocommit-mode handle (to gauge server health)

const	DB_PRIMARY = -2
	Request a primary, write-enabled DB connection.

const	DB_REPLICA = -1
	Request a replica DB connection.

const	DOMAIN_ANY = ''
	Domain specifier when no specific database needs to be selected.

const	GROUP_GENERIC = ''
	The generic query group.

Detailed Description

See also: ILoadBalancer

Definition at line 26 of file LoadBalancer.php.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::__construct ( array $params )

Parameters

array

$params

Parameter map with keys:

servers : List of server configuration maps, starting with either the global master or local datacenter multi-master, and optionally followed by local datacenter replicas. Each server configuration map has the same format as the Database::factory() $params argument, with the following additional optional fields:
- type: the DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
- max lag: per-server override of the "max lag" [optional]
- is static: whether the dataset is static and this server has a copy [optional]
localDomain: A DatabaseDomain or domain ID string
loadMonitor : LoadMonitor::__construct() parameters with "class" field [optional]
readOnlyReason : Reason the primary server is read-only (false if not) [optional]
srvCache : BagOStuff object for server cache [optional]
wanCache : WANObjectCache object [optional]
databaseFactory: DatabaseFactory object [optional]
chronologyProtector: ChronologyProtector object [optional]
defaultGroup: Default query group; the generic group if not specified [optional]
hostname : The name of the current server [optional]
cliMode: Whether the execution context is a CLI script [optional]
profiler : Callback that takes a section name argument and returns a ScopedCallback instance that ends the profile section in its destructor [optional]
trxProfiler: TransactionProfiler instance [optional]
logger: PSR-3 logger instance [optional]
errorLogger : Callback that takes an Exception and logs it [optional]
deprecationLogger: Callback to log a deprecation warning [optional]
roundStage: STAGE_POSTCOMMIT_* class constant; for internal use [optional]
clusterName: The name of the overall (single/multi-datacenter) cluster of servers managing the dataset, regardless of 'servers' excluding replicas and multi-masters from remote datacenter [optional]
criticalSectionProvider: CriticalSectionProvider instance [optional]
statsFactory: StatsFactory instance [optional]

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancerSingle, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancerDisabled.

Definition at line 139 of file LoadBalancer.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer\configure().

Member Function Documentation

◆ approvePrimaryChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::approvePrimaryChanges	(	int	$maxWriteDuration,
			$fname = __METHOD__ )

Perform all pre-commit checks for things like replication safety.Use this only for multi-database commits

Parameters

int	$maxWriteDuration	: max write query duration time in seconds
string	$fname	Caller name

Exceptions

DBTransactionError

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1361 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ beginPrimaryChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::beginPrimaryChanges ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Flush any primary transaction snapshots and set DBO_TRX (if DBO_DEFAULT is set)The DBO_TRX setting will be reverted to the default in each of these methods:

commitPrimaryChanges()
rollbackPrimaryChanges() This allows for custom transaction rounds from any outer transaction scope.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1416 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ closeAll()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::closeAll ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Close all open connections.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Definition at line 1279 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ commitPrimaryChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::commitPrimaryChanges ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Issue COMMIT on all open primary connections to flush changes and view snapshots.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1443 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ configure()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::configure ( array $params )

protected

Parameters

array $params A database configuration array, see $wgLBFactoryConf.

Returns: void

Definition at line 150 of file LoadBalancer.php.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer\__construct().

◆ disable()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::disable ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Close all connections and disable this load balancer.Any attempt to open a new connection will result in a DBAccessError.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Definition at line 1273 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ explicitTrxActive()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::explicitTrxActive ( )

Determine whether an explicit transaction is active on any open primary connection.

Returns: bool

Since: 1.39

Definition at line 1735 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ finalizePrimaryChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::finalizePrimaryChanges ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Run pre-commit callbacks and defer execution of post-commit callbacks.Use this only for multi-database commits

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Returns: int Number of pre-commit callbacks run (since 1.32)

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1334 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ flushPrimarySessions()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::flushPrimarySessions ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Release/destroy session-level named locks, table locks, and temp tables.Only call this function right after calling rollbackPrimaryChanges()

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

Since: 1.38

Definition at line 1587 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ flushPrimarySnapshots()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::flushPrimarySnapshots ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Commit all primary DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots.An error will be thrown if a connection has pending writes or callbacks

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1684 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ flushReplicaSnapshots()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::flushReplicaSnapshots ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Commit all replica DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Definition at line 1670 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getAnyOpenConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getAnyOpenConnection	(		$i,
			$flags = 0 )

Definition at line 614 of file LoadBalancer.php.

References DB_PRIMARY.

◆ getClusterName()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getClusterName ( )

Get the name of the overall cluster of database servers managing the dataset.

Note that the cluster might contain servers in multiple datacenters. The load balancer instance only needs to be aware of the local replica servers, along with either the sole-primary server or the local co-primary server.

This is useful for identifying a cluster or replicated dataset, even when:

The primary server is sometimes swapped with another one
The cluster/dataset is replicated among multiple datacenters, with one "primary" datacenter having the writable primary server and the other datacenters having a read-only replica in the "primary" server slot
The dataset is replicated among multiple datacenters, via circular replication, with each datacenter having its own "co-primary" server

Returns: string

Since: 1.36

Definition at line 233 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getConnection	(		$i,
			$groups = [],
		string\|false	$domain = false,
			$flags = 0 )

Get a lazy-connecting database handle for a specific or virtual (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) server index.The server index, $i, can be one of the following:

DB_REPLICA: a server index will be selected by the load balancer based on read weight, connectivity, and replication lag. Note that the primary server might be configured with read weight. If $groups is empty then it means "the generic group", in which case all servers defined with read weight will be considered. Additional query groups can be configured, having their own list of server indexes and read weights. If a query group list is provided in $groups, then each recognized group will be tried, left-to-right, until server index selection succeeds or all groups have been tried, in which case the generic group will be tried.
DB_PRIMARY: the primary server index will be used; the same as ServerInfo::WRITER_INDEX. The value of $groups should be [] when using this server index.
Specific server index: a positive integer can be provided to use the server with that index. An error will be thrown in no such server index is recognized. This server selection method is usually only useful for internal load balancing logic. The value of $groups should be [] when using a specific server index.

Handle sharing is very useful when callers get DB_PRIMARY handles that are transaction round aware (the default). All such callers will operate within a single transaction as a consequence. The same applies to DB_REPLICA that are samely query grouped (the default) and transaction round aware (the default).Use CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT to use a separate pool of only autocommit handles. This flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. getServerAttributes() can be used to check this attribute beforehand. Avoid using begin() and commit() on such handles. If handle methods like startAtomic() and endAtomic() must be used on the handles, callers should at least make sure that the atomic sections are closed on failure via try/catch and cancelAtomic().Use CONN_UNTRACKED_GAUGE to get a new, untracked, handle, that uses a low connection timeout, a low read timeout, and autocommit mode. This flag is intended for use only be internal callers.CONN_UNTRACKED_GAUGE and CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT are incompatible.

See also: ILoadBalancer::getServerAttributes()

Parameters

int	$i	Specific (overrides $groups) or virtual (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) server index
string[] \| string	$groups	Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
string \| false	$domain	DB domain ID or false for the local domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants

Returns: IDatabase|false This returns false on failure if CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS is set

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancerDisabled.

Definition at line 750 of file LoadBalancer.php.

References DB_REPLICA.

◆ getConnectionInternal()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getConnectionInternal	(	$i,
		$groups = [],
		$domain = false,
		$flags = 0 )

Access: internal: Only to be used by DBConnRef

Parameters

int	$i	Specific (overrides $groups) or virtual (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) server index
string[] \| string	$groups	Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
string \| false	$domain	DB domain ID or false for the local domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)

Returns: IDatabase

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancerDisabled.

Definition at line 766 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getConnLogContext()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getConnLogContext	(	IDatabase	$conn,
		array	$extras = [] )

protected

Create a log context to pass to PSR-3 logger functions.

Parameters

IDatabase	$conn
array	$extras	Additional data to add to context

Returns: array

Definition at line 2022 of file LoadBalancer.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase\getDomainID(), and Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase\getServerName().

◆ getExistingReaderIndex()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getExistingReaderIndex ( $group )

protected

Get the server index chosen for DB_REPLICA connections for the given query group.

Parameters

string $group Query group; use false for the generic group

Returns: int Specific server index or LoadBalancer::READER_INDEX_NONE if none was chosen

Definition at line 497 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getLagTimes()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLagTimes ( )

Get an estimate of replication lag (in seconds) for each server.Results are cached for a short time in memcached/process cacheValues may be "false" if replication is too broken to estimate

Returns: float[]|int[]|false[] Map of (server index => lag) in order of server index

Definition at line 1868 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getLocalDomainID()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalDomainID ( )

Get the local (and default) database domain ID of connection handles.

See also: DatabaseDomain

Returns: string Database domain ID; this specifies DB name, schema, and table prefix

Since: 1.31

Definition at line 237 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getMaintenanceConnectionRef()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getMaintenanceConnectionRef	(	$i,
		$groups = [],
		$domain = false,
		$flags = 0 )

Get a DB handle, suitable for migrations and schema changes, for a server index.The DBConnRef methods simply proxy an underlying IDatabase object which takes care of the actual connection and query logic.The CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. getServerAttributes() can be used to check such flags beforehand. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic() on any CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT connections.

See also: ILoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information

Parameters

int	$i	Specific or virtual (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) server index
string[] \| string	$groups	Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
string \| false	$domain	DB domain ID or false for the local domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)

Returns: DBConnRef

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancerDisabled.

Definition at line 832 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getMaxLag()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getMaxLag ( )

Get the name and lag time of the most-lagged replica server.This is useful for maintenance scripts that need to throttle their updates. May attempt to open connections to replica DBs on the default DB. If there is no lag, the maximum lag will be reported as -1.

Returns: array{0:string,1:float|int|false,2:int} (host, max lag, index of max lagged host)

Definition at line 1846 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getPrimaryPos()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getPrimaryPos ( )

Get the current primary replication position.

Returns: DBPrimaryPos|false Returns false if not applicable

Exceptions

DBError

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1195 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getReaderIndex()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getReaderIndex ( $group = false )

Get the specific server index of the reader connection for a given group.This takes into account load ratios and lag times. It should return a consistent index during the life time of the load balancer. This initially checks replica DBs for connectivity to avoid returning an unusable server. This means that connections might be attempted by calling this method (usually one at the most but possibly more). Subsequent calls with the same $group will not need to make new connection attempts since the acquired connection for each group is preserved.

Parameters

string | false | string[] $group Query group or false for the generic group

Returns: int|false Specific server index, or false if no DB handle can be obtained

Definition at line 408 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getReadOnlyReason()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getReadOnlyReason ( )

Note: This method may trigger a DB connection if not yet done

Returns: string|false Reason the primary is read-only or false if it is not

Definition at line 1755 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getServerAttributes()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getServerAttributes ( $i )

Get basic attributes of the server with the specified index without connecting.

Parameters

int $i Specific server index

Returns: array (Database::ATTRIBUTE_* constant => value) for all such constants

Since: 1.31

Definition at line 966 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getServerConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getServerConnection	(	$i,
		$domain,
		$flags = 0 )

Get a DB handle for a specific server index.This is an internal utility method for methods like LoadBalancer::getConnectionInternal() and DBConnRef to create the underlying connection to a concrete server.The following is the responsibility of the caller:

translate any virtual server indexes (DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA) to a real server index.
enforce read-only mode on primary DB handle if there is high replication lag.

See also: ILoadBalancer::getConnection()

Access: internal: Only for use within ILoadBalancer/ILoadMonitor

Parameters

int	$i	Specific server index
string	$domain	Resolved DB domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of class CONN_* constants

Returns: IDatabaseForOwner|false This returns false on failure if CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS is set

Exceptions

DBError If no DB handle could be obtained and CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS is not set

Definition at line 793 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getServerCount()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getServerCount ( )

Get the number of servers defined in configuration.

Returns: int

Definition at line 1165 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getServerInfo()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getServerInfo ( $i )

Return the server configuration map for the server with the specified index.

Parameters

int $i Specific server index

Returns: array|false Server configuration map; false if the index is invalid

Since: 1.31

Definition at line 1185 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getServerName()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getServerName ( $i )

Get the readable name of the server with the specified index.

Parameters

int $i Specific server index

Returns: string Readable server name, falling back to the hostname or IP address

Definition at line 1180 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ getServerType()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getServerType ( $i )

Get the RDBMS type of the server with the specified index (e.g."mysql", "sqlite")

Parameters

int $i Specific server index

Returns: string One of (mysql,postgres,sqlite,...) or "unknown" for bad indexes

Since: 1.30

Definition at line 1190 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ hasOrMadeRecentPrimaryChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::hasOrMadeRecentPrimaryChanges ( $age = null )

Check if this load balancer object had any recent or still pending writes issued against it by this PHP thread.

Parameters

float | null $age How many seconds ago is "recent" [defaults to mWaitTimeout]

Returns: bool

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1717 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ hasPrimaryChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::hasPrimaryChanges ( )

Whether there are pending changes or callbacks in a transaction by this thread.

Returns: bool

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1696 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ hasPrimaryConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::hasPrimaryConnection ( )

Returns: bool Whether a primary connection is already open

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1691 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ hasReplicaServers()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::hasReplicaServers ( )

Whether there are any replica servers configured.This scans the list of servers defined in configuration, checking for:

Servers that are listed after the primary and not flagged with "is static"; such servers are assumed to be typical streaming replicas
Servers that are listed after the primary and flagged with "is static"; such servers are assumed to have a clone of the static dataset (matching the primary)

Returns: bool

Since: 1.34

Definition at line 1170 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ hasStreamingReplicaServers()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::hasStreamingReplicaServers ( )

Whether any replica servers use streaming replication from the primary server.This scans the list of servers defined in configuration, checking for:

Servers that are listed after the primary and not flagged with "is static"; such servers are assumed to be typical streaming replicas

It is possible for some replicas to be configured with "is static" but not others, though it generally should either be set for all or none of the replicas.If this returns false, this means that there is generally no reason to execute replication wait logic for session consistency and lag reduction.

Returns: bool

Since: 1.34

Definition at line 1175 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ laggedReplicaUsed()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::laggedReplicaUsed ( )

Whether a highly "lagged" replica database connection was queried.

Note: This method will never cause a new DB connection

Returns: bool

Definition at line 1750 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ lastPrimaryChangeTimestamp()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::lastPrimaryChangeTimestamp ( )

Get the last time that a tracked connection was used to commit a write.

Access: internal: Should only be called from the rdbms library.

Returns: float|null UNIX timestamp, or, false (if no writes were committed)

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1707 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ pendingPrimaryChangeCallers()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::pendingPrimaryChangeCallers ( )

Get the list of callers that have pending primary changes.

Returns: string[] List of method names

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1725 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ pingAll()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::pingAll ( )

Returns: bool

Definition at line 1807 of file LoadBalancer.php.

References $success.

◆ reallyOpenConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::reallyOpenConnection	(		$i,
		DatabaseDomain	$domain,
		array	$lbInfo )

protected

Open a new network connection to a server (uncached)

Returns a Database object whether or not the connection was successful.

Parameters

int	$i	Specific server index
DatabaseDomain	$domain	Domain the connection is for, possibly unspecified
array	$lbInfo	Additional information for setLBInfo()

Returns: Database

Exceptions

DBAccessError
InvalidArgumentException

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancerDisabled, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancerSingle.

Definition at line 985 of file LoadBalancer.php.

References DBO_DEFAULT, Wikimedia\Rdbms\DatabaseDomain\getDatabase(), Wikimedia\Rdbms\DatabaseDomain\getId(), Wikimedia\Rdbms\DatabaseDomain\getSchema(), and Wikimedia\Rdbms\DatabaseDomain\getTablePrefix().

◆ reconfigure()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::reconfigure ( array $params )

Apply updated configuration.

This only unregisters servers that were removed in the new configuration. It does not register new servers nor update the group load weights.

This invalidates any open connections. However, existing connections may continue to be used while they are in an active transaction. In that case, the old connection will be discarded on the first operation after the transaction is complete. The next operation will use a new connection based on the new configuration.

Access: internal: for use by LBFactory::reconfigure()

See also: DBConnRef::ensureConnection(); LBFactory::reconfigure()

Parameters

array $params A database configuration array, see $wgLBFactoryConf.

Returns: void

Definition at line 1238 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ redefineLocalDomain()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::redefineLocalDomain ( $domain )

Close all connection and redefine the local domain for testing or schema creation.

Parameters

DatabaseDomain | string $domain

Since: 1.33

Definition at line 1980 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ resolveDomainID()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::resolveDomainID ( DatabaseDomain|string|false $domain )

Parameters

DatabaseDomain | string | false $domain Database domain

Returns: string Value of $domain if it is foreign or the local domain otherwise

Since: 1.32

Definition at line 242 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ resolveDomainInstance()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::resolveDomainInstance ( DatabaseDomain|string|false $domain )

finalprotected

Definition at line 246 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ rollbackPrimaryChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::rollbackPrimaryChanges ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Issue ROLLBACK only on primary, only if queries were done on connection.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1570 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ runPrimaryTransactionIdleCallbacks()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::runPrimaryTransactionIdleCallbacks ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Consume and run all pending post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK callbacks and commit dangling transactions.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Returns: Exception|null The first exception or null if there were none

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1476 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ runPrimaryTransactionListenerCallbacks()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::runPrimaryTransactionListenerCallbacks ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Run all recurring post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK listener callbacks.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Returns: Exception|null The first exception or null if there were none

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1545 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ sanitizeConnectionFlags()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::sanitizeConnectionFlags	(		$flags,
			$domain )

protected

Sanitize connection flags provided by a call to getConnection()

Parameters

int	$flags	Bitfield of class CONN_* constants
string	$domain	Database domain

Returns: int Sanitized bitfield

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancerSingle.

Definition at line 274 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ setDefaultGroupName()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::setDefaultGroupName ( string $defaultGroup )

Set the default group name for all load balancers.

Parameters

string $defaultGroup

Since: 1.45

Definition at line 2042 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ setDomainAliases()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::setDomainAliases ( array $aliases )

Convert certain database domains to alternative ones.

This can be used for backwards compatibility logic.

Parameters

DatabaseDomain[] | string[] $aliases Map of (domain alias => domain)

Since: 1.35

Definition at line 1957 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ setLocalDomainPrefix()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::setLocalDomainPrefix ( $prefix )

Set a new table prefix for the existing local domain ID for testing.

Parameters

string $prefix

Since: 1.33

Definition at line 1962 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ setMockTime()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::setMockTime ( & $time )

Parameters

float | null &$time Mock UNIX timestamp for testing

Access: internal

Definition at line 2034 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ setTableAliases()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::setTableAliases ( array $aliases )

Make certain table names use their own database, schema, and table prefix when passed into SQL queries pre-escaped and without a qualified database name.

For example, "user" can be converted to "myschema.mydbname.user" for convenience. Appearances like user, somedb.user, somedb.someschema.user will used literally.

Calling this twice will completely clear any old table aliases. Also, note that callers are responsible for making sure the schemas and databases actually exist.

Parameters

array[] $aliases Map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map)

Definition at line 1953 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ setTempTablesOnlyMode()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::setTempTablesOnlyMode	(		$value,
			$domain )

Indicate whether the tables on this domain are only temporary tables for testing.In "temporary tables mode", the CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored

Parameters

bool	$value
string	$domain

Returns: bool Whether "temporary tables mode" was active

Since: 1.34

Definition at line 1986 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ setTransactionListener()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::setTransactionListener	(		$name,
		?callable	$callback = null )

Set a callback via IDatabase::setTransactionListener() on all current and future primary connections of this load balancer.

Parameters

string	$name	Callback name
callable \| null	$callback

Deprecated: Since 1.44

Definition at line 1942 of file LoadBalancer.php.

◆ waitForAll()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::waitForAll	(	DBPrimaryPos	$pos,
			$timeout = null )

Set the primary wait position and wait for ALL replica DBs to catch up to it.This method is only intended for use a throttling mechanism for high-volume updates. Unlike waitFor(), failure does not effect laggedReplicaUsed().

Parameters

DBPrimaryPos	$pos	Primary position
int \| null	$timeout	Max seconds to wait; default is mWaitTimeout

Returns: bool Success (able to connect and no timeouts reached)

Definition at line 572 of file LoadBalancer.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBPrimaryPos\__toString().

◆ waitForPrimaryPos()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::waitForPrimaryPos ( IDatabase $conn )

Wait for a replica DB to reach a specified primary position.If $conn is not a replica server connection, then this will return true. Otherwise, if $pos is not provided, this will connect to the primary server to get an accurate position.

Parameters

IDatabase $conn Replica DB

Returns: bool Success

Since: 1.37