cookbook

Cookbook module.

class spicerack.cookbook.ArgparseFormatter(prog, indent_increment=2, max_help_position=24, width=None)

Bases: ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter

Custom argparse formatter class for cookbooks.

It can be used as the formatter_class for the ArgumentParser instances and it has the capabilities of both argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter and argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter.

class spicerack.cookbook.CookbookBase(spicerack: spicerack.Spicerack)

Bases: object

abstract Base Cookbook class that all cookbooks must extend to use the class-based API to define a cookbook.

The class will be instantiated without any parameter.

Initialize the instance and store the Spicerack instance into self.spicerack.

Parameters:

spicerack (spicerack.Spicerack) -- the Spicerack accessor instance with which the cookbook can access all the Spicerack capabilities.

argument_parser() → argparse.ArgumentParser

Optionally define an argument parser for the cookbook, if the cookbook accepts CLI arguments.

The default implementation returns an empty ArgumentParser instance that doesn't accept any arguments and uses the class docstring as description. The arguments will be parsed by the Spicerack framework.

Return type:

argparse.ArgumentParser

abstract get_runner(args: argparse.Namespace) → spicerack.cookbook.CookbookRunnerBase

Return the runner object that will be used to execute the cookbook.

Derived classes must override this method and can perform any initialization and validation of the parsed arguments, but must not perform any real action here.

If any exception is raised in this method Spicerack will not execute the cookbook.

Parameters:

args (argparse.Namespace) -- the parsed arguments that were parsed using the defined argument_parser().

Raises:

BaseException -- any exception raised in the get_runner() method will be catched by Spicerack and the Cookbook will not be executed.

Return type:

spicerack.cookbook.CookbookRunnerBase

Returns:

Must return an instance of a custom class derived from spicerack.cookbook.CookbookRunnerBase that implements the actual execution of the cookbook.

owner_team: str = 'unowned'

Name of the team owning this cookbook and responsible to keep it up to date. If unset and any parent package (directory of cookbooks) has the __owner_team__ property set it will inherit it. It shows up when listing cookbooks and in the help message as parser epilog.

spicerack_name: str

Reserved class property used by Spicerack internally to track the Cookbook's name.

spicerack_path: str

Reserved class property used by Spicerack internally to track the Cookbook's path.

property title: str

Returns the title of the Cookbook, must be a single line string.

The default implementation returns the first line of the class docstring if there is any, a single dash otherwise.

class spicerack.cookbook.CookbookRunnerBase

Bases: object

abstract Base class that all cookbooks must extend to use the class-based API to define the execution plan.

The constructor of the class is left outside of the interface contract so that each cookbook is free to customize it as needed.

rollback() → None

Called by Spicerack when the cookbook fails the execution.

This method by default does nothing. Cookbooks classes that inherit from this one can override it to add their own custom actions to perform on error to rollback to a previous state. The method will be called if the cookbook raises any un-caught exception or exits with a non-zero exit code. For example it can be used to cleanup any left-over inconsistent state as if the cookbook was never run.

Any un-caught exception raised by this method will be caught by Spicerack and logged, along with the original exit code of the cookbook. The final exit code will be the reserved cookbooks.ROLLBACK_FAIL_RETCODE.

Return type:

None

abstract run() → int | None

Execute the cookbook.

Return type:

typing.Optional[int]

Returns:

The return code of the cookbook, it should be zero or None on success, a positive integer smaller than 128 and not in the range 90-99 (see Reserved exit codes) in case of failure.

Raises:

BaseException -- any exception raised in the run() method will be catched by Spicerack and the Cookbook execution will be considered failed.

property lock_args: LockArgs

Optional property to dynamically modify the arguments used for the distributed lock of the cookbook runs.

It is useful to allow to set a different concurrency and TTL for the cookbook's lock based on the operation performed. For example allowing for an increased concurrency when performing read-only operations, or to differentiate the lock based on the given arguments, say having different locks for different datacenters or clusters. This property by default returns the static max_concurrency and lock_ttl class properties with an empty suffix.

Returns:

the arguments to be used by Spicerack to acquire the lock for the current cookbook.

lock_ttl: int = 1800

The concurrency lock time to live (TTL) in seconds. For each concurrent run a lock is acquired for this amount of seconds. If the lock_args property is defined this one is ignored.

max_concurrency: int = 20

How many parallel runs of a specific cookbook inheriting from this class are accepted. If the lock_args property is defined this one is ignored.

property runtime_description: str

Optional message to be used as the runtime description of the cookbook.

Cookbooks can override this instance property to define their custom description, also based on the given command line arguments. For example this will be used in the task start/end messages. The default implementation returns an empty string.

class spicerack.cookbook.LockArgs(suffix: str, concurrency: int, ttl: int) → None

Bases: object

A dataclass to represent the arguments to use for the cookbook automatically acquired lock for each run.

To be used when a cookbook overrides the lock_args property.

Parameters:

• suffix (str) -- a custom suffix to add to the lock key. The lock key is based on the cookbook's full name and the suffix is added to it with a colon separator, for example with suffix ro the key will become sre.some.cookbook:ro.

• concurrency (int) -- how many parallel runs of the cookbook with the same lock arguments can be run.

• ttl (int) -- the lock time to live (TTL) in seconds. It should be higher than the expected run time of the cookbook.

spicerack.cookbook.CLASS_FAIL_INIT_RETCODE: int = 94

failed to initialize the cookbook.

Type:

Reserved exit code

spicerack.cookbook.EXCEPTION_RETCODE: int = 99

a cookbook raised an exception while executing.

Type:

Reserved exit code

spicerack.cookbook.GET_ARGS_PARSER_FAIL_RETCODE: int = 95

the call to get the argument parser failed.

Type:

Reserved exit code

spicerack.cookbook.INTERRUPTED_RETCODE: int = 97

a cookbook execution was interrupted.

Type:

Reserved exit code

spicerack.cookbook.NOT_FOUND_RETCODE: int = 98

no cookbook was found for the selection.

Type:

Reserved exit code

spicerack.cookbook.PARSE_ARGS_FAIL_RETCODE: int = 96

a cookbook failed to parse arguments.

Type:

Reserved exit code

spicerack.cookbook.ROLLBACK_FAIL_RETCODE: int = 93

the cookbook had failed and raised an exception while executing the rollback() method.

Type:

Reserved exit code