Sql abstraction object. More...

Inheritance diagram for Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform:

[legend]

Collaboration diagram for Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform:

[legend]

Public Member Functions

__construct (DbQuoter $quoter, LoggerInterface $logger=null, DatabaseDomain $currentDomain=null, $errorLogger=null)

addIdentifierQuotes ( $s)

Escape a SQL identifier (e.g.table, column, database) for use in a SQL queryDepending on the database this will either be backticks or "double quotes"

Parameters

string $s

Returns: string

Since: 1.33

More...

anyChar ()

Returns a token for buildLike() that denotes a '_' to be used in a LIKE query. More...

anyString ()

Returns a token for buildLike() that denotes a '' to be used in a LIKE query. More...

assertValidUpsertSetArray (array $set, array $identityKey, array $rows)

bitAnd ( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight)

Parameters

string \| int	$fieldLeft
string \| int	$fieldRight

Returns: string

More...

bitNot ( $field)

Parameters

string | int $field

Returns: string

More...

bitOr ( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight)

Parameters

string \| int	$fieldLeft
string \| int	$fieldRight

Returns: string

More...

buildComparison (string $op, array $conds)

Build a condition comparing multiple values, for use with indexes that cover multiple fields, common when e.g. More...

buildConcat ( $stringList)

Build a concatenation list to feed into a SQL query.

Parameters

string[] $stringList Raw SQL expression list; caller is responsible for escaping

Returns: string

More...

buildExcludedValue ( $column)

Build a reference to a column value from the conflicting proposed upsert() row. More...

buildGreatest ( $fields, $values)

Build a GREATEST function statement comparing columns/values.Integer and float values in $values will not be quotedIf $fields is an array, then each value with a string key is treated as an expression (which must be manually quoted); such string keys do not appear in the SQL and are only descriptive aliases.

Parameters

string \| string[]	$fields	Name(s) of column(s) with values to compare
string \| int \| float \| string[] \| int[] \| float[]	$values	Values to compare

Returns: mixed

Since: 1.35 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

More...

buildGroupConcatField ( $delim, $table, $field, $conds='', $join_conds=[])

Build a GROUP_CONCAT or equivalent statement for a query.This is useful for combining a field for several rows into a single string. NULL values will not appear in the output, duplicated values will appear, and the resulting delimiter-separated values have no defined sort order. Code using the results may need to use the PHP unique() or sort() methods.

Parameters

string	$delim	Glue to bind the results together
string \| array	$table	Table name
string	$field	Field name
string \| array	$conds	Conditions
string \| array	$join_conds	Join conditions

Returns: string SQL text

Since: 1.23

More...

buildIntegerCast ( $field)

Parameters

string $field Field or column to cast

Returns: string

Since: 1.31 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

More...

buildLeast ( $fields, $values)

Build a LEAST function statement comparing columns/values.Integer and float values in $values will not be quotedIf $fields is an array, then each value with a string key is treated as an expression (which must be manually quoted); such string keys do not appear in the SQL and are only descriptive aliases.

Parameters

string \| string[]	$fields	Name(s) of column(s) with values to compare
string \| int \| float \| string[] \| int[] \| float[]	$values	Values to compare

Returns: mixed

Since: 1.35 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

More...

buildLike ( $param,... $params)

LIKE statement wrapper.This takes a variable-length argument list with parts of pattern to match containing either string literals that will be escaped or tokens returned by anyChar() or anyString(). Alternatively, the function could be provided with an array of the aforementioned parameters.Example: $dbr->buildLike( 'My_page_title/', $dbr->anyString() ) returns a LIKE clause that searches for subpages of 'My page title'. Alternatively: $pattern = [ 'My_page_title/', $dbr->anyString() ]; $query .= $dbr->buildLike( $pattern );

Since: 1.16 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

Parameters

array[] \| string \| LikeMatch	$param
	string\|LikeMatch	...$params

Returns: string Fully built LIKE statement

More...

buildSelectSubquery ( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname=__METHOD__, $options=[], $join_conds=[])

Equivalent to IDatabase::selectSQLText() except wraps the result in Subquery. More...

buildStringCast ( $field)

Parameters

string $field Field or column to cast

Returns: string

Since: 1.28 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

More...

buildSubstring ( $input, $startPosition, $length=null)

conditional ( $cond, $caseTrueExpression, $caseFalseExpression)

Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional.This doesn't need to be overridden unless CASE isn't supported in the RDBMS.

Parameters

string \| array	$cond	SQL condition expression (yields a boolean)
string	$caseTrueExpression	SQL expression to return when the condition is true
string	$caseFalseExpression	SQL expression to return when the condition is false

Returns: string SQL fragment

More...

decodeExpiry ( $expiry, $format=TS_MW)

Decode an expiry time into a DBMS independent format. More...

deleteJoinSqlText ( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds)

deleteSqlText ( $table, $conds)

dispatchingInsertSqlText ( $table, $rows, $options)

dropTableSqlText ( $table)

encodeExpiry ( $expiry)

Encode an expiry time into the DBMS dependent format. More...

escapeLikeInternal ( $s, $escapeChar='`')

extractSingleFieldFromList ( $var)

factorConds ( $condsArray)

Given an array of condition arrays representing an OR list of AND lists, for example: More...

fieldNameWithAlias ( $name, $alias=false)

Get an aliased field name e.g. More...

getInfinity ()

Find out when 'infinity' is.Most DBMSes support this. This is a special keyword for timestamps in PostgreSQL, and works with CHAR(14) as well because "i" sorts after all numbers.

Returns: string

More...

getQueryVerb ( $sql)

getTableAliases ()

ignoreIndexClause ( $index)

IGNORE INDEX clause. More...

implicitOrderby ()

Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column has an index For example: SELECT page_title FROM page LIMIT 1.

Returns: bool

More...

indexName ( $index)

Allows for index remapping in queries where this is not consistent across DBMS. More...

insertNonConflictingSqlText ( $table, array $rows)

insertSelectNativeSqlText ( $destTable, $srcTable, array $varMap, $conds, $fname, array $insertOptions, array $selectOptions, $selectJoinConds)

insertSqlText ( $table, array $rows)

isFlagInOptions ( $option, array $options)

isQuotedIdentifier ( $name)

Returns if the given identifier looks quoted or not according to the database convention for quoting identifiers. More...

isTransactableQuery (Query $sql)

Determine whether a SQL statement is sensitive to isolation level. More...

isWriteQuery ( $sql, $flags)

Determine whether a query writes to the DB. More...

limitResult ( $sql, $limit, $offset=false)

Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset.The SQL should be adjusted so that only the first $limit rows are returned. If $offset is provided as well, then the first $offset rows should be discarded, and the next $limit rows should be returned. If the result of the query is not ordered, then the rows to be returned are theoretically arbitrary.$sql is expected to be a SELECT, if that makes a difference.

Parameters

string	$sql	SQL query we will append the limit too
int	$limit	The SQL limit
int \| false	$offset	The SQL offset (default false)

Returns: string

Since: 1.34 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

More...

lockIsFreeSQLText ( $lockName)

lockSQLText ( $lockName, $timeout)

makeInsertLists (array $rows, $aliasPrefix='', array $typeByColumn=[])

Make SQL lists of columns, row tuples, and column aliases for INSERT/VALUES expressions. More...

makeKeyCollisionCondition (array $rows, array $uniqueKey)

Build an SQL condition to find rows with matching key values to those in $rows. More...

makeList (array $a, $mode=self::LIST_COMMA)

Makes an encoded list of strings from an array. More...

makeWhereFrom2d ( $data, $baseKey, $subKey)

Build a "OR" condition with pairs from a two-dimensional array. More...

normalizeConditions ( $conds, $fname)

normalizeOptions ( $options)

normalizeUpsertParams ( $uniqueKeys, &$rows)

Validate and normalize parameters to upsert() or replace() More...

qualifiedTableComponents ( $name)

Get the table components needed for a query given the currently selected database. More...

releaseSavepointSqlText ( $identifier)

replaceVars ( $ins)

Database-independent variable replacement. More...

rollbackSqlText ()

rollbackToSavepointSqlText ( $identifier)

savepointSqlText ( $identifier)

selectSQLText ( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname=__METHOD__, $options=[], $join_conds=[])

Take the same arguments as IDatabase::select() and return the SQL it would use.This can be useful for making UNION queries, where the SQL text of each query is needed. In general, however, callers outside of Database classes should just use select().

See also: IDatabase::select()

Parameters

string \| array	$table	Table name(s)
string \| array	$vars	Field names
string \| array	$conds	Conditions
string	$fname	Caller function name
string \| array	$options	Query options
string \| array	$join_conds	Join conditions

Returns: string SQL query string

More...

setCurrentDomain (DatabaseDomain $currentDomain)

setIndexAliases (array $aliases)

Convert certain index names to alternative names before querying the DB.Note that this applies to indexes regardless of the table they belong to.This can be employed when an index was renamed X => Y in code, but the new Y-named indexes were not yet built on all DBs. After all the Y-named ones are added by the DBA, the aliases can be removed, and then the old X-named indexes dropped.

Parameters

string[] $aliases

Since: 1.31 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

More...

setPrefix ( $prefix)

setSchemaVars ( $vars)

Set schema variables to be used when streaming commands from SQL files or stdin. More...

setTableAliases (array $aliases)

Make certain table names use their own database, schema, and table prefix when passed into SQL queries pre-escaped and without a qualified database name.For example, "user" can be converted to "myschema.mydbname.user" for convenience. Appearances like user, somedb.user, somedb.someschema.user will used literally.Calling this twice will completely clear any old table aliases. Also, note that callers are responsible for making sure the schemas and databases actually exist.

Parameters

array[] $aliases Map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map)

Since: 1.28 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

More...

strreplace ( $orig, $old, $new)

Returns a SQL expression for simple string replacement (e.g.REPLACE() in mysql)

Parameters

string	$orig	Column to modify
string	$old	Column to seek
string	$new	Column to replace with

Returns: string

More...

tableName ( $name, $format='quoted')

Format a table name ready for use in constructing an SQL query.This does two important things: it quotes the table names to clean them up, and it adds a table prefix if only given a table name with no quotes.All functions of this object which require a table name call this function themselves. Pass the canonical name to such functions. This is only needed when calling query() directly.

Note: This function does not sanitize user input. It is not safe to use this function to escape user input.

Parameters

string	$name	Database table name
string	$format	One of: quoted - Automatically pass the table name through addIdentifierQuotes() so that it can be used in a query. raw - Do not add identifier quotes to the table name

Returns: string Full database name

More...

tableNames (... $tables)

Fetch a number of table names into an associative array. More...

tableNamesN (... $tables)

Fetch a number of table names into a zero-indexed numerical array. More...

timestamp ( $ts=0)

Convert a timestamp in one of the formats accepted by ConvertibleTimestamp to the format used for inserting into timestamp fields in this DBMS.The result is unquoted, and needs to be passed through addQuotes() before it can be included in raw SQL.

Parameters

string | int $ts

Returns: string

More...

timestampOrNull ( $ts=null)

Convert a timestamp in one of the formats accepted by ConvertibleTimestamp to the format used for inserting into timestamp fields in this DBMS. More...

unionConditionPermutations ( $table, $vars, array $permute_conds, $extra_conds='', $fname=__METHOD__, $options=[], $join_conds=[])

Construct a UNION query for permutations of conditions. More...

unionQueries ( $sqls, $all)

Construct a UNION query.This is used for providing overload point for other DB abstractions not compatible with the MySQL syntax.

Parameters

array	$sqls	SQL statements to combine
bool	$all	Either IDatabase::UNION_ALL or IDatabase::UNION_DISTINCT

Returns: string SQL fragment

More...

unionSupportsOrderAndLimit ()

Determine if the RDBMS supports ORDER BY and LIMIT for separate subqueries within UNION.

Returns: bool

More...

unlockSQLText ( $lockName)

updateSqlText ( $table, $set, $conds, $options)

useIndexClause ( $index)

USE INDEX clause. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform

buildSubString ( $input, $startPosition, $length=null)

Build a SUBSTRING function. More...

Protected Member Functions
	assertBuildSubstringParams ( $startPosition, $length)
	Check type and bounds for parameters to self::buildSubstring() More...

	assertConditionIsNotEmpty ( $conds, string $fname, bool $deprecate)
	Check type and bounds conditions parameters for update. More...

	assertValidUpsertRowArray (array $rows, array $identityKey)

	buildSuperlative ( $sqlfunc, $fields, $values)
	Build a superlative function statement comparing columns/values. More...

	fieldNamesWithAlias ( $fields)
	Gets an array of aliased field names. More...

	getDefaultSchemaVars ()
	Get schema variables to use if none have been set via setSchemaVars(). More...

	getSchemaVars ()
	Get schema variables. More...

	makeGroupByWithHaving ( $options)
	Returns an optional GROUP BY with an optional HAVING. More...

	makeInsertNonConflictingVerbAndOptions ()

	makeOrderBy ( $options)
	Returns an optional ORDER BY. More...

	makeSelectOptions (array $options)
	Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a string to go at the end of the query. More...

	makeUpdateOptions ( $options)
	Make UPDATE options for the Database::update function. More...

	makeUpdateOptionsArray ( $options)
	Make UPDATE options array for Database::makeUpdateOptions. More...

	normalizeJoinType (string $joinType)
	Validate and normalize a join type. More...

	normalizeRowArray (array $rowOrRows)

	relationSchemaQualifier ()

	tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN ( $tables, $use_index=[], $ignore_index=[], $join_conds=[])
	Get the aliased table name clause for a FROM clause which might have a JOIN and/or USE INDEX or IGNORE INDEX clause. More...

	tableNameWithAlias ( $table, $alias=false)
	Get an aliased table name. More...

Protected Attributes
DatabaseDomain null	$currentDomain

callable	$errorLogger
	Error logging callback. More...

string[]	$indexAliases = []
	Current map of (index alias => index) More...

LoggerInterface	$logger

DbQuoter	$quoter

array null	$schemaVars
	Current variables use for schema element placeholders. More...

array[]	$tableAliases = []
	Current map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map) More...

Additional Inherited Members
Public Attributes inherited from Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform
const	QUERY_PSEUDO_PERMANENT = 2
	Track a TEMPORARY table CREATE as if it was for a permanent table (for testing) More...

Detailed Description

Sql abstraction object.

This class nor any of its subclasses shouldn't create a db connection. It also should not become stateful. The constructor should only rely on addQuotes() method in Database. Later that should be replaced with an implementation that doesn't use db connections.

Since: 1.39

Definition at line 44 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::__construct	(	DbQuoter	$quoter,
		LoggerInterface	$logger = `null`,
		DatabaseDomain	$currentDomain = `null`,
			$errorLogger = `null`
	)

Definition at line 60 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\$currentDomain, Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\$errorLogger, Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\$logger, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\$quoter.

Member Function Documentation

◆ addIdentifierQuotes()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::addIdentifierQuotes ( $s )

Escape a SQL identifier (e.g.table, column, database) for use in a SQL queryDepending on the database this will either be backticks or "double quotes"

Parameters

string $s

Returns: string

Since: 1.33

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 103 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\buildSuperlative().

◆ anyChar()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::anyChar ( )

Returns a token for buildLike() that denotes a '_' to be used in a LIKE query.

Returns: LikeMatch

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 456 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ anyString()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::anyString ( )

Returns a token for buildLike() that denotes a '' to be used in a LIKE query.

Returns: LikeMatch

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 460 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ assertBuildSubstringParams()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::assertBuildSubstringParams	(	$startPosition,
		$length
	)

protected

Check type and bounds for parameters to self::buildSubstring()

All supported databases have substring functions that behave the same for positive $startPosition and non-negative $length, but behaviors differ when given negative $startPosition or negative $length. The simplest solution to that is to just forbid those values.

Parameters

int	$startPosition
int \| null	$length

Since: 1.31 in Database, moved to SQLPlatform in 1.39

Definition at line 567 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform\buildSubstring().

◆ assertConditionIsNotEmpty()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::assertConditionIsNotEmpty	(		$conds,
		string	$fname,
		bool	$deprecate
	)

protected

Check type and bounds conditions parameters for update.

In order to prevent possible performance or replication issues, empty condition for 'update' and 'delete' queries isn't allowed

Parameters

array \| string	$conds	conditions to be validated on emptiness
string	$fname	caller's function name to be passed to exception
bool	$deprecate	define the assertion type. If true then wfDeprecated will be called, otherwise DBUnexpectedError will be raised.

Since: 1.35, moved to SQLPlatform in 1.39

Definition at line 1624 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References wfDeprecated().

◆ assertValidUpsertRowArray()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::assertValidUpsertRowArray	(	array	$rows,
		array	$identityKey
	)

finalprotected

Parameters

	array<int,array>	$rows Normalized list of rows to insert
string[]	$identityKey	Columns of the (unique) identity key to UPSERT upon

Returns: bool Whether all the rows have NULL/absent values for all identity key columns

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1922 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ assertValidUpsertSetArray()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::assertValidUpsertSetArray	(	array	$set,
		array	$identityKey,
		array	$rows
	)

final

Parameters

array	$set	Combined column/literal assignment map and SQL assignment list
string[]	$identityKey	Columns of the (unique) identity key to UPSERT upon
	array<int,array>	$rows List of rows to upsert

Since: 1.37

Definition at line 1948 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ bitAnd()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::bitAnd	(	$fieldLeft,
		$fieldRight
	)

Parameters

string \| int	$fieldLeft
string \| int	$fieldRight

Returns: string

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 87 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ bitNot()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::bitNot ( $field )

Parameters

string | int $field

Returns: string

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 79 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ bitOr()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::bitOr	(	$fieldLeft,
		$fieldRight
	)

Parameters

string \| int	$fieldLeft
string \| int	$fieldRight

Returns: string

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 95 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildComparison()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildComparison	(	string	$op,
		array	$conds
	)

Build a condition comparing multiple values, for use with indexes that cover multiple fields, common when e.g.

paging through results or doing batch operations.

For example, you might be displaying a list of people ordered alphabetically by their last and first name, split across multiple pages. The first page of the results ended at Jane Doe. When building the query for the next page, you would use:

$queryBuilder->where( $db->buildComparison( '>', [ 'last' => 'Doe', 'first' => 'Jane' ] ) );

This will return people whose last name follows Doe, or whose last name is Doe and first name follows Jane.

Note that the order of keys in the associative array $conds is significant, and must match the order of fields used by the index.

You might also use it to generate a simple comparison without writing raw SQL:

$db->buildComparison( '<=', [ 'key' => $val ] )
// equivalent to:
'key <= ' . $db->addQuotes( $val )

Parameters

string	$op	Comparison operator, one of '>', '>=', '<', '<='
array	$conds	Map of field names to their values to use in the comparison

Returns: string SQL code

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 162 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildConcat()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildConcat ( $stringList )

Build a concatenation list to feed into a SQL query.

Parameters

string[] $stringList Raw SQL expression list; caller is responsible for escaping

Returns: string

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 390 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildExcludedValue()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildExcludedValue ( $column )

Build a reference to a column value from the conflicting proposed upsert() row.

The reference comes in the form of an alias, function, or parenthesized SQL expression. It can be used in upsert() SET expressions to handle the merging of column values between each conflicting pair of existing and proposed rows. Such proposed rows are said to have been "excluded" from insertion in favor of updating the existing row.

This is useful for multi-row upserts() since the proposed values cannot just be included as literals in the SET expressions.

See also: IDatabase::upsert()

Parameters

string $column Column name

Returns: string SQL expression returning a scalar

Since: 1.39

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1751 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildGreatest()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildGreatest	(	$fields,
		$values
	)

Build a GREATEST function statement comparing columns/values.Integer and float values in $values will not be quotedIf $fields is an array, then each value with a string key is treated as an expression (which must be manually quoted); such string keys do not appear in the SQL and are only descriptive aliases.

Parameters

string \| string[]	$fields	Name(s) of column(s) with values to compare
string \| int \| float \| string[] \| int[] \| float[]	$values	Values to compare

Returns: mixed

Since: 1.35 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform.

Definition at line 110 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\buildSuperlative().

◆ buildGroupConcatField()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildGroupConcatField	(	$delim,
		$table,
		$field,
		$conds = `''`,
		$join_conds = `[]`
	)

Build a GROUP_CONCAT or equivalent statement for a query.This is useful for combining a field for several rows into a single string. NULL values will not appear in the output, duplicated values will appear, and the resulting delimiter-separated values have no defined sort order. Code using the results may need to use the PHP unique() or sort() methods.

Parameters

string	$delim	Glue to bind the results together
string \| array	$table	Table name
string	$field	Field name
string \| array	$conds	Conditions
string \| array	$join_conds	Join conditions

Returns: string SQL text

Since: 1.23

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 1385 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildIntegerCast()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildIntegerCast ( $field )

Parameters

string $field Field or column to cast

Returns: string

Since: 1.31 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 598 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildLeast()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildLeast	(	$fields,
		$values
	)

Build a LEAST function statement comparing columns/values.Integer and float values in $values will not be quotedIf $fields is an array, then each value with a string key is treated as an expression (which must be manually quoted); such string keys do not appear in the SQL and are only descriptive aliases.

Parameters

string \| string[]	$fields	Name(s) of column(s) with values to compare
string \| int \| float \| string[] \| int[] \| float[]	$values	Values to compare

Returns: mixed

Since: 1.35 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform.

Definition at line 117 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\buildSuperlative().

◆ buildLike()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildLike	(	$param,
		$params
	)

LIKE statement wrapper.This takes a variable-length argument list with parts of pattern to match containing either string literals that will be escaped or tokens returned by anyChar() or anyString(). Alternatively, the function could be provided with an array of the aforementioned parameters.Example: $dbr->buildLike( 'My_page_title/', $dbr->anyString() ) returns a LIKE clause that searches for subpages of 'My page title'. Alternatively: $pattern = [ 'My_page_title/', $dbr->anyString() ]; $query .= $dbr->buildLike( $pattern );

Since: 1.16 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

Parameters

array[] \| string \| LikeMatch	$param
	string\|LikeMatch	...$params

Returns: string Fully built LIKE statement

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 429 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildSelectSubquery()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildSelectSubquery	(	$table,
		$vars,
		$conds = `''`,
		$fname = `__METHOD__`,
		$options = `[]`,
		$join_conds = `[]`
	)

Equivalent to IDatabase::selectSQLText() except wraps the result in Subquery.

See also: IDatabase::selectSQLText()

Parameters

string \| array	$table	Table name
string \| array	$vars	Field names
string \| array	$conds	Conditions
string	$fname	Caller function name
string \| array	$options	Query options
string \| array	$join_conds	Join conditions

Returns: Subquery

Since: 1.31

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1393 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildStringCast()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildStringCast ( $field )

Parameters

string $field Field or column to cast

Returns: string

Since: 1.28 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform, Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 588 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildSubstring()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildSubstring	(	$input,
		$startPosition,
		$length = `null`
	)

Stability: stable: to override

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform.

Definition at line 546 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ buildSuperlative()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::buildSuperlative	(	$sqlfunc,
		$fields,
		$values
	)

protected

Build a superlative function statement comparing columns/values.

Integer and float values in $values will not be quoted

If $fields is an array, then each value with a string key is treated as an expression (which must be manually quoted); such string keys do not appear in the SQL and are only descriptive aliases.

Parameters

string	$sqlfunc	Name of a SQL function
string \| string[]	$fields	Name(s) of column(s) with values to compare
string \| int \| float \| string[] \| int[] \| float[]	$values	Values to compare

Returns: string

Definition at line 135 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\addIdentifierQuotes().

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform\buildGreatest(), Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\buildGreatest(), Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform\buildLeast(), and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\buildLeast().

◆ conditional()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::conditional	(	$cond,
		$caseTrueExpression,
		$caseFalseExpression
	)

Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional.This doesn't need to be overridden unless CASE isn't supported in the RDBMS.

Parameters

string \| array	$cond	SQL condition expression (yields a boolean)
string	$caseTrueExpression	SQL expression to return when the condition is true
string	$caseFalseExpression	SQL expression to return when the condition is false

Returns: string SQL fragment

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 486 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND.

◆ decodeExpiry()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::decodeExpiry	(	$expiry,
		$format = `TS_MW`
	)

Decode an expiry time into a DBMS independent format.

Parameters

string	$expiry	DB timestamp field value for expiry
int	$format	TS_* constant, defaults to TS_MW

Returns: string

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 534 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ deleteJoinSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::deleteJoinSqlText	(	$delTable,
		$joinTable,
		$delVar,
		$joinVar,
		$conds
	)

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1558 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND.

◆ deleteSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::deleteSqlText	(	$table,
		$conds
	)

Parameters

string	$table
string \| array	$conds

Returns: string

Definition at line 1579 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND.

◆ dispatchingInsertSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::dispatchingInsertSqlText	(	$table,
		$rows,
		$options
	)

Definition at line 1773 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ dropTableSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::dropTableSqlText ( $table )

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform.

Definition at line 1682 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ encodeExpiry()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::encodeExpiry ( $expiry )

Encode an expiry time into the DBMS dependent format.

Parameters

string $expiry Timestamp for expiry, or the 'infinity' string

Returns: string

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 528 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ escapeLikeInternal()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::escapeLikeInternal	(	$s,
		$escapeChar = '`'
	)

Stability: stable: to override

Parameters

string	$s
string	$escapeChar

Returns: string

Definition at line 417 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ extractSingleFieldFromList()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::extractSingleFieldFromList ( $var )

final

Parameters

array | string $var Field parameter in the style of select()

Returns: string|null Column name or null; ignores aliases

Definition at line 1996 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ factorConds()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::factorConds ( $condsArray )

Given an array of condition arrays representing an OR list of AND lists, for example:

(A=1 AND B=2) OR (A=1 AND B=3)

produce an SQL expression in which the conditions are factored:

(A=1 AND (B=2 OR B=3))

We also use IN() to simplify further:

(A=1 AND (B IN (2,3))

More compactly, in boolean algebra notation, a sum of products, e.g. AB + AC is factored to produce A(B+C). Factoring proceeds recursively to reduce expressions with any number of variables, for example AEP + AEQ + AFP + AFQ = A(E(P+Q) + F(P+Q))

The algorithm is simple and will not necessarily find the shortest possible expression. For the best results, fields should be given in a consistent order, and the fields with values likely to be shared should be leftmost in the associative arrays.

Parameters

array $condsArray An array of associative arrays. The associative array keys represent field names, and the values represent the field values to compare against.

Returns: string SQL expression fragment

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 304 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ fieldNamesWithAlias()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::fieldNamesWithAlias ( $fields )

protected

Gets an array of aliased field names.

Parameters

array $fields [ [alias] => field ]

Returns: string[] See fieldNameWithAlias()

Definition at line 811 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ fieldNameWithAlias()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::fieldNameWithAlias	(	$name,
		$alias = `false`
	)

Get an aliased field name e.g.

fieldName AS newFieldName

Stability: stable: to override

Parameters

string	$name	Field name
string \| false	$alias	Alias (optional)

Returns: string SQL name for aliased field. Will not alias a field to its own name

Definition at line 832 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ getDefaultSchemaVars()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::getDefaultSchemaVars ( )

protected

Get schema variables to use if none have been set via setSchemaVars().

Override this in derived classes to provide variables for tables.sql and SQL patch files.

Stability: stable: to override

Returns: array

Definition at line 2035 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ getInfinity()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::getInfinity ( )

Find out when 'infinity' is.Most DBMSes support this. This is a special keyword for timestamps in PostgreSQL, and works with CHAR(14) as well because "i" sorts after all numbers.

Returns: string

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 524 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ getQueryVerb()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::getQueryVerb ( $sql )

Parameters

string $sql SQL query

Returns: string|null

Definition at line 1693 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\QueryBuilderFromRawSql\buildQuery().

◆ getSchemaVars()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::getSchemaVars ( )

protected

Get schema variables.

If none have been set via setSchemaVars(), then use some defaults from the current object.

Returns: array

Definition at line 2022 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ getTableAliases()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::getTableAliases ( )

Returns: array[]

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 641 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ ignoreIndexClause()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::ignoreIndexClause ( $index )

IGNORE INDEX clause.

The inverse of Database::useIndexClause.

Stability: stable: to override

Parameters

string $index

Returns: string

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1192 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ implicitOrderby()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::implicitOrderby ( )

Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column has an index For example: SELECT page_title FROM page LIMIT 1.

Returns: bool

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 606 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ indexName()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::indexName ( $index )

Allows for index remapping in queries where this is not consistent across DBMS.

TODO: Make it protected once all the code is moved over.

Parameters

string $index

Returns: string

Definition at line 618 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform\ignoreIndexClause(), and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform\useIndexClause().

◆ insertNonConflictingSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::insertNonConflictingSqlText	(		$table,
		array	$rows
	)

Definition at line 1455 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ insertSelectNativeSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::insertSelectNativeSqlText	(		$destTable,
			$srcTable,
		array	$varMap,
			$conds,
			$fname,
		array	$insertOptions,
		array	$selectOptions,
			$selectJoinConds
	)

Definition at line 1472 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ insertSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::insertSqlText	(		$table,
		array	$rows
	)

Definition at line 1402 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ isFlagInOptions()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::isFlagInOptions	(		$option,
		array	$options
	)

Parameters

string	$option	Query option flag (e.g. "IGNORE" or "FOR UPDATE")
array	$options	Combination option/value map and boolean option list

Returns: bool Whether the option appears as an integer-keyed value in the options

Since: 1.35

Definition at line 1505 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ isQuotedIdentifier()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::isQuotedIdentifier ( $name )

Returns if the given identifier looks quoted or not according to the database convention for quoting identifiers.

Stability: stable: to override

Note: Do not use this to determine if untrusted input is safe. A malicious user can trick this function.

Parameters

string $name

Returns: bool

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1162 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ isTransactableQuery()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::isTransactableQuery ( Query $sql )

Determine whether a SQL statement is sensitive to isolation level.

A SQL statement is considered transactable if its result could vary depending on the transaction isolation level. Operational commands such as 'SET' and 'SHOW' are not considered to be transactable.

Main purpose: Used by query() to decide whether to begin a transaction before the current query (in DBO_TRX mode, on by default).

Stability: stable: to override

Returns: bool

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform, Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1710 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\Query\getVerb().

◆ isWriteQuery()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::isWriteQuery	(	$sql,
		$flags
	)

Determine whether a query writes to the DB.

When in doubt, this returns true.

Main use cases:

Subsequent web requests should not need to wait for replication from the primary position seen by this web request, unless this request made changes to the primary DB. This is handled by ChronologyProtector by checking doneWrites() at the end of the request. doneWrites() returns true if any query set lastWriteTime; which query() does based on isWriteQuery().
Reject write queries to replica DBs, in query().

Parameters

string	$sql	SQL query
int	$flags	Query flags to query()

Returns: bool

Deprecated:: since 1.41

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform.

Definition at line 1747 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References Wikimedia\Rdbms\QueryBuilderFromRawSql\buildQuery().

◆ limitResult()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::limitResult	(	$sql,
		$limit,
		$offset = `false`
	)

Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset.The SQL should be adjusted so that only the first $limit rows are returned. If $offset is provided as well, then the first $offset rows should be discarded, and the next $limit rows should be returned. If the result of the query is not ordered, then the rows to be returned are theoretically arbitrary.$sql is expected to be a SELECT, if that makes a difference.

Parameters

string	$sql	SQL query we will append the limit too
int	$limit	The SQL limit
int \| false	$offset	The SQL offset (default false)

Returns: string

Since: 1.34 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 398 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ lockIsFreeSQLText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::lockIsFreeSQLText ( $lockName )

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 2096 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ lockSQLText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::lockSQLText	(	$lockName,
		$timeout
	)

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 2092 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ makeGroupByWithHaving()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeGroupByWithHaving ( $options )

protected

Returns an optional GROUP BY with an optional HAVING.

Parameters

array $options Associative array of options

Returns: string

See also: Database::select()

Since: 1.21

Definition at line 1267 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND.

◆ makeInsertLists()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeInsertLists	(	array	$rows,
			$aliasPrefix = `''`,
		array	$typeByColumn = `[]`
	)

Make SQL lists of columns, row tuples, and column aliases for INSERT/VALUES expressions.

The tuple column order is that of the columns of the first provided row. The provided rows must have exactly the same keys and ordering thereof.

Parameters

array[]	$rows	Non-empty list of (column => value) maps
string	$aliasPrefix	Optional prefix to prepend to the magic alias names
string[]	$typeByColumn	Optional map of (column => data type)

Returns: array (comma-separated columns, comma-separated tuples, comma-separated aliases)

Since: 1.35

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 1421 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_COMMA, and LIST_NAMES.

◆ makeInsertNonConflictingVerbAndOptions()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeInsertNonConflictingVerbAndOptions ( )

protected

Stability: stable: to override

Returns: string[] ("INSERT"-style SQL verb, "ON CONFLICT"-style clause or "")

Since: 1.35

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 1468 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ makeKeyCollisionCondition()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeKeyCollisionCondition	(	array	$rows,
		array	$uniqueKey
	)

Build an SQL condition to find rows with matching key values to those in $rows.

Parameters

array[]	$rows	Non-empty list of rows
string[]	$uniqueKey	List of columns that define a single unique index

Returns: string

Definition at line 1522 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND, and LIST_OR.

◆ makeList()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeList	(	array	$a,
			$mode = `self::LIST_COMMA`
	)

Makes an encoded list of strings from an array.

These can be used to make conjunctions or disjunctions on SQL condition strings derived from an array ({

See also: IDatabase::select} $conds documentation).

Example usage:

$sql = $db->makeList( [
    'rev_page' => $id,
    $db->makeList( [ 'rev_minor' => 1, 'rev_len < 500' ], $db::LIST_OR )
], $db::LIST_AND );

This would set $sql to "rev_page = '$id' AND (rev_minor = 1 OR rev_len < 500)"

Parameters

array	$a	Containing the data
int	$mode	IDatabase class constant: IDatabase::LIST_COMMA: Comma separated, no field names IDatabase::LIST_AND: ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE). IDatabase::LIST_OR: ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE) IDatabase::LIST_SET: Comma separated with field names, like a SET clause IDatabase::LIST_NAMES: Comma separated field names

Exceptions

DBError If an error occurs, {

See also: IDatabase::query}

Returns: string

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 210 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND, LIST_NAMES, LIST_OR, and LIST_SET.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform\deleteJoinSqlText().

◆ makeOrderBy()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeOrderBy ( $options )

protected

Returns an optional ORDER BY.

Parameters

array $options Associative array of options

Returns: string

See also: Database::select()

Since: 1.21

Definition at line 1293 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ makeSelectOptions()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeSelectOptions ( array $options )

protected

Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a string to go at the end of the query.

See also: Database::select()

Stability: stable: to override

Parameters

array $options Associative array of options to be turned into an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.

Returns: string[] (START OPTIONS, PRE-LIMIT TAIL, POST-LIMIT TAIL)

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 1207 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ makeUpdateOptions()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeUpdateOptions ( $options )

protected

Make UPDATE options for the Database::update function.

Stability: stable: to override

Parameters

array $options The options passed to Database::update

Returns: string

Definition at line 1642 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ makeUpdateOptionsArray()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeUpdateOptionsArray ( $options )

protected

Make UPDATE options array for Database::makeUpdateOptions.

Stability: stable: to override

Parameters

array $options

Returns: array

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 1655 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ makeWhereFrom2d()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::makeWhereFrom2d	(	$data,
		$baseKey,
		$subKey
	)

Build a "OR" condition with pairs from a two-dimensional array.

The associative array should have integer keys relating to the $baseKey field. The nested array should have string keys for the $subKey field. The inner values are ignored, and are typically boolean true.

Example usage:

$data = [
    2 => [
        'Foo' => true,
        'Bar' => true,
    ],
    3 => [
        'Quux' => true,
    ],
];
// (page_namespace = 2 AND page_title IN ('Foo','Bar'))
// OR (page_namespace = 3 AND page_title = 'Quux')

Todo:: This is effectively specific to MediaWiki's LinkBatch. Consider deprecating or generalising slightly.

Parameters

array	$data	Nested array, must be non-empty
string	$baseKey	Field name to match the base-level keys to (eg 'pl_namespace')
string	$subKey	Field name to match the sub-level keys to (eg 'pl_title')

Returns: string SQL fragment

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 286 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND, and LIST_OR.

◆ normalizeConditions()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::normalizeConditions	(	$conds,
		$fname
	)

final

Parameters

array \| string	$conds
string	$fname

Returns: array

Since: 1.31

Definition at line 1862 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ normalizeJoinType()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::normalizeJoinType ( string $joinType )

protected

Validate and normalize a join type.

Subclasses may override this to add supported join types.

Parameters

string $joinType

Returns: string

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 951 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ normalizeOptions()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::normalizeOptions ( $options )

final

Parameters

string | array $options

Returns: array Combination option/value map and boolean option list

Since: 1.35, moved to SQLPlatform in 1.39

Definition at line 1672 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ normalizeRowArray()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::normalizeRowArray ( array $rowOrRows )

finalprotected

Parameters

array $rowOrRows A single (field => value) map or a list of such maps

Returns: array[] List of (field => value) maps

Since: 1.35

Definition at line 1792 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ normalizeUpsertParams()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::normalizeUpsertParams	(		$uniqueKeys,
		&	$rows
	)

final

Validate and normalize parameters to upsert() or replace()

Parameters

string \| string[] \| string[][]	$uniqueKeys	Unique indexes (only one is allowed)
array[]	&$rows	The row array, which will be replaced with a normalized version.

Returns: string[]|null List of columns that defines a single unique index, or null for a legacy fallback to plain insert.

Since: 1.35

Definition at line 1821 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ qualifiedTableComponents()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::qualifiedTableComponents ( $name )

Get the table components needed for a query given the currently selected database.

Parameters

string $name Table name in the form of db.schema.table, db.table, or table

Returns: array (DB name or "" for default, schema name, table prefix, table name)

Definition at line 1065 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ relationSchemaQualifier()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::relationSchemaQualifier ( )

protected

Stability: stable: to override

Returns: string|null Schema to use to qualify relations in queries

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 1108 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ releaseSavepointSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::releaseSavepointSqlText ( $identifier )

Definition at line 1761 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ replaceVars()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::replaceVars ( $ins )

Database-independent variable replacement.

Replaces a set of variables in an SQL statement with their contents as given by $this->getSchemaVars().

Supports '{$var}' {$var} and / $var / (without the spaces) style variables.

'{$var}' should be used for text and is passed through the database's addQuotes method.
{$var} should be used for identifiers (e.g. table and database names). It is passed through the database's addIdentifierQuotes method which can be overridden if the database uses something other than backticks.
/ *_* / or / $wgDBprefix / passes the name that follows through the database's tableName method.
/ i / passes the name that follows through the database's indexName method.
In all other cases, / $var / is left unencoded. Except for table options, its use should be avoided. In 1.24 and older, string encoding was applied.

Stability: stable: to override

Parameters

string $ins SQL statement to replace variables in

Returns: string The new SQL statement with variables replaced

Definition at line 2060 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ rollbackSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::rollbackSqlText ( )

Definition at line 1769 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ rollbackToSavepointSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::rollbackToSavepointSqlText ( $identifier )

Definition at line 1765 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ savepointSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::savepointSqlText ( $identifier )

Definition at line 1757 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ selectSQLText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::selectSQLText	(	$table,
		$vars,
		$conds = `''`,
		$fname = `__METHOD__`,
		$options = `[]`,
		$join_conds = `[]`
	)

Take the same arguments as IDatabase::select() and return the SQL it would use.This can be useful for making UNION queries, where the SQL text of each query is needed. In general, however, callers outside of Database classes should just use select().

See also: IDatabase::select()

Parameters

string \| array	$table	Table name(s)
string \| array	$vars	Field names
string \| array	$conds	Conditions
string	$fname	Caller function name
string \| array	$options	Query options
string \| array	$join_conds	Join conditions

Returns: string SQL query string

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 661 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform\buildGroupConcatField().

◆ setCurrentDomain()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::setCurrentDomain ( DatabaseDomain $currentDomain )

Definition at line 653 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ setIndexAliases()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::setIndexAliases ( array $aliases )

Convert certain index names to alternative names before querying the DB.Note that this applies to indexes regardless of the table they belong to.This can be employed when an index was renamed X => Y in code, but the new Y-named indexes were not yet built on all DBs. After all the Y-named ones are added by the DBA, the aliases can be removed, and then the old X-named indexes dropped.

Parameters

string[] $aliases

Since: 1.31 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 634 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ setPrefix()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::setPrefix ( $prefix )

Definition at line 645 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ setSchemaVars()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::setSchemaVars ( $vars )

Set schema variables to be used when streaming commands from SQL files or stdin.

Variables appear as SQL comments and are substituted by their corresponding values

Parameters

array | null $vars Map of (variable => value) or null to use the defaults

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 2012 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ setTableAliases()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::setTableAliases ( array $aliases )

Make certain table names use their own database, schema, and table prefix when passed into SQL queries pre-escaped and without a qualified database name.For example, "user" can be converted to "myschema.mydbname.user" for convenience. Appearances like user, somedb.user, somedb.someschema.user will used literally.Calling this twice will completely clear any old table aliases. Also, note that callers are responsible for making sure the schemas and databases actually exist.

Parameters

array[] $aliases Map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map)

Since: 1.28 in IDatabase, moved to ISQLPlatform in 1.39

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 626 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ strreplace()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::strreplace	(	$orig,
		$old,
		$new
	)

Returns a SQL expression for simple string replacement (e.g.REPLACE() in mysql)

Parameters

string	$orig	Column to modify
string	$old	Column to seek
string	$new	Column to replace with

Returns: string

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 498 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ tableName()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::tableName	(	$name,
		$format = `'quoted'`
	)

Format a table name ready for use in constructing an SQL query.This does two important things: it quotes the table names to clean them up, and it adds a table prefix if only given a table name with no quotes.All functions of this object which require a table name call this function themselves. Pass the canonical name to such functions. This is only needed when calling query() directly.

Note: This function does not sanitize user input. It is not safe to use this function to escape user input.

Parameters

string	$name	Database table name
string	$format	One of: quoted - Automatically pass the table name through addIdentifierQuotes() so that it can be used in a query. raw - Do not add identifier quotes to the table name

Returns: string Full database name

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform.

Definition at line 1005 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform\deleteJoinSqlText().

◆ tableNames()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::tableNames ( $tables )

Fetch a number of table names into an associative array.

Much like tableName(), this is only needed when calling query() directly. Prefer calling other methods, or using SelectQueryBuilder.

Theoretical example (which really does not require raw SQL):

[ 'user' => $user, 'watchlist' => $watchlist ] =
    $dbr->tableNames( 'user', 'watchlist' );
$sql = "SELECT wl_namespace, wl_title FROM $watchlist, $user
        WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes";

Parameters

string ...$tables

Returns: array

Deprecated:: since 1.39; if you must format table names, write several calls to tableName or use tableNamesN instead of calling this function.

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1132 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ tableNamesN()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::tableNamesN ( $tables )

Fetch a number of table names into a zero-indexed numerical array.

Much like tableName(), this is only needed when calling query() directly. It is slightly more convenient than tableNames(), but you should still prefer calling other methods, or using SelectQueryBuilder.

Theoretical example (which really does not require raw SQL):

[ $user, $watchlist ] = $dbr->tableNamesN( 'user', 'watchlist' );
$sql = "SELECT wl_namespace,wl_title FROM $watchlist,$user
        WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes";

Parameters

string ...$tables

Returns: array

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1142 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN	(	$tables,
		$use_index = `[]`,
		$ignore_index = `[]`,
		$join_conds = `[]`
	)

protected

Get the aliased table name clause for a FROM clause which might have a JOIN and/or USE INDEX or IGNORE INDEX clause.

Parameters

array	$tables	( [alias] => table )
array	$use_index	Same as for select()
array	$ignore_index	Same as for select()
array	$join_conds	Same as for select()

Returns: string

Definition at line 850 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND.

◆ tableNameWithAlias()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::tableNameWithAlias	(	$table,
		$alias = `false`
	)

protected

Get an aliased table name.

This returns strings like "tableName AS newTableName" for aliased tables and "(SELECT * from tableA) newTablename" for subqueries (e.g. derived tables)

See also: Database::tableName()

Parameters

string \| Subquery	$table	Table name or object with a 'sql' field
string \| false	$alias	Table alias (optional)

Returns: string SQL name for aliased table. Will not alias a table to its own name

Definition at line 981 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ timestamp()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::timestamp ( $ts = 0 )

Convert a timestamp in one of the formats accepted by ConvertibleTimestamp to the format used for inserting into timestamp fields in this DBMS.The result is unquoted, and needs to be passed through addQuotes() before it can be included in raw SQL.

Parameters

string | int $ts

Returns: string

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform.

Definition at line 506 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References $t.

◆ timestampOrNull()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::timestampOrNull ( $ts = null )

Convert a timestamp in one of the formats accepted by ConvertibleTimestamp to the format used for inserting into timestamp fields in this DBMS.

If NULL is input, it is passed through, allowing NULL values to be inserted into timestamp fields.

The result is unquoted, and needs to be passed through addQuotes() before it can be included in raw SQL.

Parameters

string | int | null $ts

Returns: string|null

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 512 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ unionConditionPermutations()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::unionConditionPermutations	(		$table,
			$vars,
		array	$permute_conds,
			$extra_conds = `''`,
			$fname = `__METHOD__`,
			$options = `[]`,
			$join_conds = `[]`
	)

Construct a UNION query for permutations of conditions.

Databases sometimes have trouble with queries that have multiple values for multiple condition parameters combined with limits and ordering. This method constructs queries for the Cartesian product of the conditions and unions them all together.

See also: IDatabase::select()

Parameters

string \| array	$table	Table name
string \| array	$vars	Field names
array	$permute_conds	Conditions for the Cartesian product. Keys are field names, values are arrays of the possible values for that field.
string \| array	$extra_conds	Additional conditions to include in the query.
string	$fname	Caller function name
string \| array	$options	Query options. In addition to the options recognized by IDatabase::select(), the following may be used: NOTALL: Set to use UNION instead of UNION ALL. INNER ORDER BY: If specified and supported, subqueries will use this instead of ORDER BY.
string \| array	$join_conds	Join conditions

Returns: string SQL query string.

Since: 1.30

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1305 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ unionQueries()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::unionQueries	(	$sqls,
		$all
	)

Construct a UNION query.This is used for providing overload point for other DB abstractions not compatible with the MySQL syntax.

Parameters

array	$sqls	SQL statements to combine
bool	$all	Either IDatabase::UNION_ALL or IDatabase::UNION_DISTINCT

Returns: string SQL fragment

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform.

Definition at line 476 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ unionSupportsOrderAndLimit()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::unionSupportsOrderAndLimit ( )

Determine if the RDBMS supports ORDER BY and LIMIT for separate subqueries within UNION.

Returns: bool

Stability: stable: to override

Implements Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform.

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform.

Definition at line 468 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ unlockSQLText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::unlockSQLText ( $lockName )

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 2100 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ updateSqlText()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::updateSqlText	(	$table,
		$set,
		$conds,
		$options
	)

Definition at line 1595 of file SQLPlatform.php.

References LIST_AND, and LIST_SET.

◆ useIndexClause()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::useIndexClause ( $index )

USE INDEX clause.

This can be used as optimisation in queries that affect tables with multiple indexes if the database does not pick the most optimal one by default. The "right" index might vary between database backends and versions thereof, as such in practice this is biased toward specifically improving performance of large wiki farms that use MySQL or MariaDB (like Wikipedia).

Stability: stable: to override

Parameters

string $index

Returns: string

Reimplemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\MySQLPlatform.

Definition at line 1179 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Member Data Documentation

◆ $currentDomain

DatabaseDomain null Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::$currentDomain

protected

Definition at line 50 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\__construct().

◆ $errorLogger

callable Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::$errorLogger

protected

Error logging callback.

Definition at line 58 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\__construct().

◆ $indexAliases

string [] Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::$indexAliases = []

protected

Current map of (index alias => index)

Definition at line 48 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ $logger

LoggerInterface Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::$logger

protected

Definition at line 56 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\__construct().

◆ $quoter

DbQuoter Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::$quoter

protected

Definition at line 54 of file SQLPlatform.php.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform\__construct().

◆ $schemaVars

array null Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::$schemaVars

protected

Current variables use for schema element placeholders.

Definition at line 52 of file SQLPlatform.php.

◆ $tableAliases

array [] Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform::$tableAliases = []

protected

Current map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map)

Definition at line 46 of file SQLPlatform.php.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

includes/libs/rdbms/platform/SQLPlatform.php

Public Member Functions

Protected Member Functions

Protected Attributes

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

Member Function Documentation

◆ addIdentifierQuotes()

◆ anyChar()

◆ anyString()

◆ assertBuildSubstringParams()

◆ assertConditionIsNotEmpty()

◆ assertValidUpsertRowArray()

◆ assertValidUpsertSetArray()

◆ bitAnd()

◆ bitNot()

◆ bitOr()

◆ buildComparison()

◆ buildConcat()

◆ buildExcludedValue()

◆ buildGreatest()

◆ buildGroupConcatField()

◆ buildIntegerCast()

◆ buildLeast()

◆ buildLike()

◆ buildSelectSubquery()

◆ buildStringCast()

◆ buildSubstring()

◆ buildSuperlative()

◆ conditional()

◆ decodeExpiry()

◆ deleteJoinSqlText()

◆ deleteSqlText()

◆ dispatchingInsertSqlText()

◆ dropTableSqlText()

◆ encodeExpiry()

◆ escapeLikeInternal()

◆ extractSingleFieldFromList()

◆ factorConds()

◆ fieldNamesWithAlias()

◆ fieldNameWithAlias()

◆ getDefaultSchemaVars()

◆ getInfinity()

◆ getQueryVerb()

◆ getSchemaVars()

◆ getTableAliases()

◆ ignoreIndexClause()

◆ implicitOrderby()

◆ indexName()

◆ insertNonConflictingSqlText()

◆ insertSelectNativeSqlText()

◆ insertSqlText()

◆ isFlagInOptions()

◆ isQuotedIdentifier()

◆ isTransactableQuery()

◆ isWriteQuery()

◆ limitResult()

◆ lockIsFreeSQLText()

◆ lockSQLText()

◆ makeGroupByWithHaving()

◆ makeInsertLists()

◆ makeInsertNonConflictingVerbAndOptions()

◆ makeKeyCollisionCondition()

◆ makeList()

◆ makeOrderBy()

◆ makeSelectOptions()

◆ makeUpdateOptions()

◆ makeUpdateOptionsArray()

◆ makeWhereFrom2d()

◆ normalizeConditions()

◆ normalizeJoinType()

◆ normalizeOptions()

◆ normalizeRowArray()

◆ normalizeUpsertParams()

◆ qualifiedTableComponents()

◆ relationSchemaQualifier()

◆ releaseSavepointSqlText()

◆ replaceVars()

◆ rollbackSqlText()