Skip to content

Lookup

A Lookup is a predictive text input that presents a dropdown menu with suggestions based on the current input value.

NameValue
Props
status
disabled
View
Reading direction

Overview

When to use Lookup

Use the Lookup component to let users search through a set of options to choose a predefined value for a form field. This can be useful when there are many options the user can choose from, so they need to filter the items via a text query.

Do not use Lookup to enable users to search for and navigate to content. Instead, use SearchInput or TypeaheadSearch.

About Lookup

Lookup includes the following elements.

Input

A TextInput where the user types to look for options. This can optionally include a start icon, clear button, and placeholder text.

Suggested results are displayed via the Menu component.

  • Include an initial list of 2–5 suggestions if it's helpful to users.
  • Include a "no results" message if there are no results found for the current input value.

Examples

Basic usage

The Lookup component emits an event when the user types in the input. The parent component can then fetch items matching that input and pass them to the Lookup to display in the Menu.

Developer notes

The Lookup component emits an event on input. The parent component should react by computing or fetching menu items, then providing those items to the Lookup component for display by updating the menu-items prop. The user can then select an item from the menu.

There are 2 ways to listen for input changes:

  1. Listen for input events, like in the example below. Do this if you only need to know about the input when it changes.
  2. Use v-model to bind the inputValue prop and listen for either input or update:input-value events. Do this if you need to know the current input value at other times, or if you want to be able to set the input value. Refer to the Vue usage tables for more information.

Items are displayed via the MenuItem component—see the MenuItem docs for more options. In this example, a menuConfig object is passed to the Lookup to bold the label text. Note that in this example, menu items are Wikidata items with a human-readable label and a Wikidata entity ID value.

WARNING

The parent component must update the menu-items prop after each input event, otherwise the Lookup component will stay in the pending state indefinitely. If there are no results for the given input, set the menu-items prop to an empty array ([]).

With fetched results

Often, Lookup is used to fetch results from an API endpoint, and may display many results. You can control how many items to show in the menu at once, and other items can be reached by scrolling. You can also load more items when the user scrolls to the end of the menu.

Developer notes

Parent components should react to the input or update:input-value event emitted by Lookup to search for results, then pass back to the Lookup either an array of results to display as menu items or an empty array if there are no results. Between those two events, a pending animation will display in the input.

With scrolling enabled via the visibleItemLimit property of the menuConfig prop, when the user nears the end of the list of results, a load-more event is emitted. The parent component can react to this by fetching more results and appending them to the list of menu items provided to the Lookup. These new items will then be displayed within the menu.

With suggestions

You can show a list of 2–5 initial suggestions if it's helpful.

NameValue
View
Reading direction

Developer notes

To show a list of suggestions, pass in an array of menu items initially. The parent component must handle resetting the menu items to this list of suggestions when the input is cleared.

With initial value

Developer notes

To set an initial selection and input value, do the following:

  1. Set the selected prop to the value of the selected item.
  2. Use the optional v-model:input-value prop to set the input value to the label of the selected item (or the value, if there is no label).

You can also use v-model:input-value to set an initial input value without an initial selection.

Form field

A Lookup can be wrapped in the Field component to add features like a semantic label, description and help text, validation messages, and more. Refer to the Field page for more information.

  • Automatically display an inline warning message if the entered text doesn't match any item from the Lookup's menu, and show an error after form submission.
  • Provide an error message that provides guidance on fixing the issue.
Start typing the name of a Wikidata item to see suggestions

Other features

The Lookup component has an internal TextInput and Menu. You can use the following features from those components in the Lookup component:

Technical implementation

Vue usage

TextInput props apply

This component contains a TextInput component. You can bind TextInput props to this component and they will be passed to the TextInput within.

Attributes passed to input

This component will pass any HTML attributes applied to it, except for CSS class, to the <input> element within the component.

Props

Prop nameDescriptionTypeDefault
selected(required)Value of the current selection.

Must be bound with v-model:selected.

The property should be initialized to null rather than using a falsy value.
string|number|null
menuItems(required)Menu items and/or menu group definitions.

Menu groups and individual menu items will be output in the order they appear here.
(MenuItemData|MenuGroupData)[]
inputValueCurrent value of the input. This prop is optional and should only be used if you need to keep track of the input value for some reason (e.g. to set an initial value).

Optionally provided by v-model:input-value binding in the parent component.
string|numbernull
initialInputValueInitial value of the text input. Non-reactive.
@deprecated Use inputValue instead.
string|number''
disabledWhether the entire component is disabled.booleanfalse
menuConfigConfiguration for various menu features. All properties default to false.

See the MenuConfig type.
MenuConfig{}
statusstatus property of the TextInput componentValidationStatusType'default'

Events

Event namePropertiesDescription
changeevent EventWhen an input value change is committed by the user (e.g. on blur)
load-moreWhen the user scrolls towards the bottom of the menu.

If it is possible to add or load more menu items, then now would be a good moment so that the user can experience infinite scrolling.
update:selectedselected string|number|null - The new selected valueWhen the selected value changes.
update:input-valueinputValue string|number - The new input valueWhen the input value changes. Only emitted if the inputValue prop is provided.
inputvalue string|number - The new valueWhen the text input value changes.
focusevent FocusEventWhen the input comes into focus
blurevent FocusEventWhen the input loses focus

Slots

NameDescriptionBindings
menu-itemDisplay of an individual item in the menumenu-item MenuItemData - The current menu item
no-resultsMessage to show if there are no results to display.

CSS-only version

Markup structure

There is no true CSS-only version of the Lookup component. However, a CSS-only TextInput component can be used instead, since it has visual parity with the Lookup component with its menu collapsed. For example, you could display a CSS-only TextInput on page load while a Vue app loads, then replace it with the Vue Lookup component once the Vue app has mounted.

The example below is a simple text input with a placeholder, but icons and different states are supported—refer to the TextInput docs for more information.

Keyboard navigation

KeyFunction
Down arrowWhen the focus is placed on the Lookup, it opens the menu. When the menu is open, pressing it navigates through menu options. If pressed at the last visible option, it scrolls to the next "hidden" menu item.
Up arrowWhen the focus is placed on the Lookup, it opens the menu. When the menu is open, it navigates through menu options.
EscWhen the menu is open, it closes the menu.
EnterIt opens the menu when the focus is placed on the Lookup. If the menu is open, it closes the menu. If the focus is placed in any of the options within the menu, the focused option is selected.