LoginSignupSpecialPage.php

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<?php
namespace MediaWiki\SpecialPage;
 
use Exception;
use LogicException;
use LoginHelper;
use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationRequest;
use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationResponse;
use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager;
use MediaWiki\Auth\PasswordAuthenticationRequest;
use MediaWiki\Auth\UsernameAuthenticationRequest;
use MediaWiki\Context\DerivativeContext;
use MediaWiki\Context\RequestContext;
use MediaWiki\Exception\ErrorPageError;
use MediaWiki\Exception\FatalError;
use MediaWiki\Exception\PermissionsError;
use MediaWiki\Exception\ReadOnlyError;
use MediaWiki\Html\Html;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\HTMLForm;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Message\Message;
use MediaWiki\Parser\Sanitizer;
use MediaWiki\Skin\Skin;
use MediaWiki\Status\Status;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
use StatusValue;
use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback;
 
abstract class LoginSignupSpecialPage extends AuthManagerSpecialPage {
 
    protected string $mReturnTo;
    protected string $mReturnToQuery;
    protected string $mReturnToAnchor;
 
    protected $mPosted;
    protected $mAction;
    protected $mToken;
    protected $mStickHTTPS;
    protected $mFromHTTP;
    protected $mEntryError = '';
    protected $mEntryErrorType = 'error';
    protected $mDisplay = 'page';
 
    protected $mLoaded = false;
    protected $mLoadedRequest = false;
    protected $mSecureLoginUrl;
    private $reasonValidatorResult = null;
 
    protected $securityLevel;
 
    protected $proxyAccountCreation;
    protected $targetUser;
 
    protected $authForm;
 
    abstract protected function isSignup();
 
    abstract protected function successfulAction( $direct = false, $extraMessages = null );
 
    abstract protected function logAuthResult( $success, UserIdentity $performer, $status = null );
 
    protected function setRequest( array $data, $wasPosted = null ) {
        parent::setRequest( $data, $wasPosted );
        $this->mLoadedRequest = false;
    }
 
    private function loadRequestParameters() {
        if ( $this->mLoadedRequest ) {
            return;
        }
        $this->mLoadedRequest = true;
        $request = $this->getRequest();
 
        $this->mPosted = $request->wasPosted();
        $this->mAction = $request->getRawVal( 'action' );
        $this->mFromHTTP = $request->getBool( 'fromhttp', false )
            || $request->getBool( 'wpFromhttp', false );
        $this->mStickHTTPS = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::ForceHTTPS )
            || ( !$this->mFromHTTP && $request->getProtocol() === 'https' )
            || $request->getBool( 'wpForceHttps', false );
        $this->mReturnTo = $request->getVal( 'returnto', '' );
        $this->mReturnToQuery = $request->getVal( 'returntoquery', '' );
        $this->mReturnToAnchor = $request->getVal( 'returntoanchor', '' );
        if ( $request->getRawVal( 'display' ) === 'popup' ) {
            $this->mDisplay = 'popup';
        }
    }
 
    protected function load( $subPage ) {
        $this->loadRequestParameters();
        if ( $this->mLoaded ) {
            return;
        }
        $this->mLoaded = true;
        $request = $this->getRequest();
 
        $securityLevel = $this->getRequest()->getText( 'force' );
        if (
            $securityLevel &&
                MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getAuthManager()->securitySensitiveOperationStatus(
                    $securityLevel ) === AuthManager::SEC_REAUTH
        ) {
            $this->securityLevel = $securityLevel;
        }
 
        $this->loadAuth( $subPage );
 
        $this->mToken = $request->getVal( $this->getTokenName() );
 
        // Show an error or warning or a notice passed on from a previous page
        $entryError = $this->msg( $request->getVal( 'error', '' ) );
        $entryWarning = $this->msg( $request->getVal( 'warning', '' ) );
        $entryNotice = $this->msg( $request->getVal( 'notice', '' ) );
        // bc: provide login link as a parameter for messages where the translation
        // was not updated
        $loginreqlink = $this->getLinkRenderer()->makeKnownLink(
            $this->getPageTitle(),
            $this->msg( 'loginreqlink' )->text(),
            [],
            $this->getPreservedParams( [ 'reset' => true ] )
        );
 
        // Only show valid error or warning messages.
        $validErrorMessages = LoginHelper::getValidErrorMessages();
        if ( $entryError->exists()
            && in_array( $entryError->getKey(), $validErrorMessages, true )
        ) {
            $this->mEntryErrorType = 'error';
            $this->mEntryError = $entryError->rawParams( $loginreqlink )->parse();
 
        } elseif ( $entryWarning->exists()
            && in_array( $entryWarning->getKey(), $validErrorMessages, true )
        ) {
            $this->mEntryErrorType = 'warning';
            $this->mEntryError = $entryWarning->rawParams( $loginreqlink )->parse();
        } elseif ( $entryNotice->exists()
            && in_array( $entryNotice->getKey(), $validErrorMessages, true )
        ) {
            $this->mEntryErrorType = 'notice';
            $this->mEntryError = $entryNotice->parse();
        }
 
        # 1. When switching accounts, it sucks to get automatically logged out
        # 2. Do not return to PasswordReset after a successful password change
        #    but goto Wiki start page (Main_Page) instead ( T35997 )
        $returnToTitle = Title::newFromText( $this->mReturnTo );
        if ( is_object( $returnToTitle )
            && ( $returnToTitle->isSpecial( 'Userlogout' )
                || $returnToTitle->isSpecial( 'PasswordReset' ) )
        ) {
            $this->mReturnTo = '';
            $this->mReturnToQuery = '';
        }
    }
 
    protected function getPreservedParams( $options = [] ) {
        $params = parent::getPreservedParams( $options );
 
        // Override returnto* with their property-based values, to account for the
        // special-casing in load().
        $this->loadRequestParameters();
        $properties = [
            'returnto' => 'mReturnTo',
            'returntoquery' => 'mReturnToQuery',
            'returntoanchor' => 'mReturnToAnchor',
        ];
        foreach ( $properties as $key => $prop ) {
            $value = $this->$prop;
            if ( $value !== '' ) {
                $params[$key] = $value;
            } else {
                unset( $params[$key] );
            }
        }
 
        if ( $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::SecureLogin ) && !$this->isSignup() ) {
            $params['fromhttp'] = $this->mFromHTTP ? '1' : null;
        }
        if ( $this->mDisplay !== 'page' ) {
            $params['display'] = $this->mDisplay;
        }
 
        return array_filter( $params, static fn ( $val ) => $val !== null );
    }
 
    protected function beforeExecute( $subPage ) {
        // finish initializing the class before processing the request - T135924
        $this->loadRequestParameters();
        return parent::beforeExecute( $subPage );
    }
 
    public function execute( $subPage ) {
        if ( $this->mPosted ) {
            $timer = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsFactory()
                ->getTiming( 'auth_specialpage_executeTiming_seconds' )
                ->start();
            $profilingScope = new ScopedCallback( function () use ( $timer ) {
                $timer
                    ->setLabel( 'action', $this->authAction )
                    ->stop();
            } );
        }
 
        $authManager = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getAuthManager();
        $session = $this->getRequest()->getSession();
 
        // Before persisting, set the login token to avoid double writes
        $this->getToken();
 
        // Session data is used for various things in the authentication process, so we must make
        // sure a session cookie or some equivalent mechanism is set.
        $session->persist();
        // Explicitly disable cache to ensure cookie blocks may be set (T152462).
        // (Technically redundant with sessions persisting from this page.)
        $this->getOutput()->disableClientCache();
 
        $this->load( $subPage );
 
        // Do this early, so that it affects how error pages are rendered too
        if ( $this->mDisplay === 'popup' ) {
            // Replace the default skin with a "micro-skin" that omits most of the interface. (T362706)
            // In the future, we might allow normal skins to serve this mode too, if they advise that
            // they support it by setting a skin option, so that colors and fonts could stay consistent.
            $skinFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSkinFactory();
            $this->getContext()->setSkin( $skinFactory->makeSkin( 'authentication-popup' ) );
        }
 
        $this->setHeaders();
        $this->checkPermissions();
 
        // Make sure the system configuration allows log in / sign up
        if ( !$this->isSignup() && !$authManager->canAuthenticateNow() ) {
            if ( !$session->canSetUser() ) {
                throw new ErrorPageError( 'cannotloginnow-title', 'cannotloginnow-text', [
                    $session->getProvider()->describe( $this->getLanguage() )
                ] );
            }
            throw new ErrorPageError( 'cannotlogin-title', 'cannotlogin-text' );
        } elseif ( $this->isSignup() && !$authManager->canCreateAccounts() ) {
            throw new ErrorPageError( 'cannotcreateaccount-title', 'cannotcreateaccount-text' );
        }
 
        /*
         * In the case where the user is already logged in, and was redirected to
         * the login form from a page that requires login, do not show the login
         * page. The use case scenario for this is when a user opens a large number
         * of tabs, is redirected to the login page on all of them, and then logs
         * in on one, expecting all the others to work properly.
         *
         * However, do show the form if it was visited intentionally (no 'returnto'
         * is present). People who often switch between several accounts have grown
         * accustomed to this behavior.
         *
         * For temporary users, the form is always shown, since the UI presents
         * temporary users as not logged in and offers to discard their temporary
         * account by logging in.
         *
         * Also make an exception when force=<level> is set in the URL, which means the user must
         * reauthenticate for security reasons.
         */
        if ( !$this->isSignup() && !$this->mPosted && !$this->securityLevel &&
            ( $this->mReturnTo !== '' || $this->mReturnToQuery !== '' ) &&
            !$this->getUser()->isTemp() && $this->getUser()->isRegistered()
        ) {
            $this->successfulAction();
            return;
        }
 
        // If logging in and not on HTTPS, either redirect to it or offer a link.
        if ( $this->getRequest()->getProtocol() !== 'https' ) {
            $title = $this->getFullTitle();
            $query = $this->getPreservedParams() + [
                    'title' => null,
                    ( $this->mEntryErrorType === 'error' ? 'error'
                        : 'warning' ) => $this->mEntryError,
                ] + $this->getRequest()->getQueryValues();
            $url = $title->getFullURL( $query, false, PROTO_HTTPS );
            if ( $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::SecureLogin ) && !$this->mFromHTTP ) {
                // Avoid infinite redirect
                $url = wfAppendQuery( $url, 'fromhttp=1' );
                $this->getOutput()->redirect( $url );
                // Since we only do this redir to change proto, always vary
                $this->getOutput()->addVaryHeader( 'X-Forwarded-Proto' );
 
                return;
            } else {
                // A wiki without HTTPS login support should set $wgServer to
                // http://somehost, in which case the secure URL generated
                // above won't actually start with https://
                if ( str_starts_with( $url, 'https://' ) ) {
                    $this->mSecureLoginUrl = $url;
                }
            }
        }
 
        if ( !$this->isActionAllowed( $this->authAction ) ) {
            // FIXME how do we explain this to the user? can we handle session loss better?
            // messages used: authpage-cannot-login, authpage-cannot-login-continue,
            // authpage-cannot-create, authpage-cannot-create-continue
            $this->mainLoginForm( [], 'authpage-cannot-' . $this->authAction );
            return;
        }
 
        if ( $this->canBypassForm( $button_name ) ) {
            $this->setRequest( [], true );
            $this->getRequest()->setVal( $this->getTokenName(), $this->getToken() );
            if ( $button_name ) {
                $this->getRequest()->setVal( $button_name, true );
            }
        }
        $performer = $this->getUser();
        $status = $this->trySubmit();
 
        if ( !$status || !$status->isGood() ) {
            $this->mainLoginForm( $this->authRequests, $status ? $status->getMessage() : '', 'error' );
            return;
        }
 
        $response = $status->getValue();
 
        $returnToUrl = $this->getPageTitle( 'return' )
            ->getFullURL( $this->getPreservedParams( [ 'withToken' => true ] ), false, PROTO_HTTPS );
        switch ( $response->status ) {
            case AuthenticationResponse::PASS:
                $this->logAuthResult( true, $performer );
                $this->proxyAccountCreation = $this->isSignup() && $this->getUser()->isNamed();
                $this->targetUser = User::newFromName( $response->username );
 
                if (
                    !$this->proxyAccountCreation
                    && $response->loginRequest
                    && $authManager->canAuthenticateNow()
                ) {
                    // successful registration; log the user in instantly
                    $response2 = $authManager->beginAuthentication( [ $response->loginRequest ],
                        $returnToUrl );
                    if ( $response2->status !== AuthenticationResponse::PASS ) {
                        LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'login' )
                            ->error( 'Could not log in after account creation' );
                        $this->successfulAction( true, Status::newFatal( 'createacct-loginerror' ) );
                        break;
                    }
                }
 
                if ( !$this->proxyAccountCreation ) {
                    $context = RequestContext::getMain();
                    $localContext = $this->getContext();
                    if ( $context !== $localContext ) {
                        // remove AuthManagerSpecialPage context hack
                        $this->setContext( $context );
                    }
                    // Ensure that the context user is the same as the session user.
                    $this->getAuthManager()->setRequestContextUserFromSessionUser();
                }
 
                $this->successfulAction( true );
                break;
            case AuthenticationResponse::FAIL:
                // fall through
            case AuthenticationResponse::RESTART:
                $this->authForm = null;
                if ( $response->status === AuthenticationResponse::FAIL ) {
                    $action = $this->getDefaultAction( $subPage );
                    $messageType = 'error';
                } else {
                    $action = $this->getContinueAction( $this->authAction );
                    $messageType = 'warning';
                }
                $this->logAuthResult( false, $performer, $response->message ? $response->message->getKey() : '-' );
                $this->loadAuth( $subPage, $action, true );
                $this->mainLoginForm( $this->authRequests, $response->message, $messageType );
                break;
            case AuthenticationResponse::REDIRECT:
                $this->authForm = null;
                $this->getOutput()->redirect( $response->redirectTarget );
                break;
            case AuthenticationResponse::UI:
                $this->authForm = null;
                $this->authAction = $this->isSignup() ? AuthManager::ACTION_CREATE_CONTINUE
                    : AuthManager::ACTION_LOGIN_CONTINUE;
                $this->authRequests = $response->neededRequests;
                $this->mainLoginForm( $response->neededRequests, $response->message, $response->messageType );
                break;
            default:
                throw new LogicException( 'invalid AuthenticationResponse' );
        }
    }
 
    private function canBypassForm( &$button_name ) {
        $button_name = null;
        if ( $this->isContinued() ) {
            return false;
        }
        $fields = AuthenticationRequest::mergeFieldInfo( $this->authRequests );
        foreach ( $fields as $fieldname => $field ) {
            if ( !isset( $field['type'] ) ) {
                return false;
            }
            if ( !empty( $field['skippable'] ) ) {
                continue;
            }
            if ( $field['type'] === 'button' ) {
                if ( $button_name !== null ) {
                    $button_name = null;
                    return false;
                } else {
                    $button_name = $fieldname;
                }
            } elseif ( $field['type'] !== 'null' ) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    protected function showSuccessPage(
        $type, $title, $msgname, $injected_html, $extraMessages
    ) {
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $out->setPageTitleMsg( $title );
        if ( $msgname ) {
            $out->addWikiMsg( $msgname, wfEscapeWikiText( $this->getUser()->getName() ) );
        }
        if ( $extraMessages ) {
            $extraMessages = Status::wrap( $extraMessages );
            $out->addWikiTextAsInterface(
                $extraMessages->getWikiText( false, false, $this->getLanguage() )
            );
        }
 
        $out->addHTML( $injected_html );
 
        $helper = new LoginHelper( $this->getContext() );
        $helper->showReturnToPage( $type, $this->mReturnTo, $this->mReturnToQuery,
            $this->mStickHTTPS, $this->mReturnToAnchor );
    }
 
    protected function mainLoginForm( array $requests, $msg = '', $msgtype = 'error' ) {
        $user = $this->getUser();
        $out = $this->getOutput();
 
        // FIXME how to handle empty $requests - restart, or no form, just an error message?
        // no form would be better for no session type errors, restart is better when can* fails.
        if ( !$requests ) {
            $this->authAction = $this->getDefaultAction( $this->subPage );
            $this->authForm = null;
            $requests = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getAuthManager()
                ->getAuthenticationRequests( $this->authAction, $user );
        }
 
        // Generic styles and scripts for both login and signup form
        $out->addModuleStyles( [
            'mediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles',
            'mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles'
        ] );
        if ( $this->isSignup() ) {
            // Additional styles and scripts for signup form
            $out->addModules( 'mediawiki.special.createaccount' );
            $out->addModuleStyles( [
                'mediawiki.special.userlogin.signup.styles'
            ] );
        } else {
            // Additional styles for login form
            $out->addModuleStyles( [
                'mediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles'
            ] );
        }
        $out->disallowUserJs(); // just in case...
 
        $form = $this->getAuthForm( $requests, $this->authAction );
        $form->prepareForm();
 
        $submitStatus = Status::newGood();
        if ( $msg && $msgtype === 'warning' ) {
            $submitStatus->warning( $msg );
        } elseif ( $msg && $msgtype === 'error' ) {
            $submitStatus->fatal( $msg );
        }
 
        // warning header for non-standard workflows (e.g. security reauthentication)
        if ( $this->getUser()->isNamed() && !$this->isContinued() ) {
            if ( !$this->isSignup() && $this->securityLevel ) {
                $submitStatus->warning( 'userlogin-reauth', $this->getUser()->getName() );
            } else {
                // User is accessing the login or signup page while already logged in.
                // Add a big warning and a button to leave this page (T284927),
                // but allow using the form if they really want to.
                $form->addPreHtml(
                    Html::warningBox( $this->msg(
                        $this->isSignup() ? 'createacct-loggedin' : 'userlogin-loggedin',
                        $this->getUser()->getName()
                    )->parse() ) .
                    '<div class="cdx-field"><div class="cdx-field__control">' .
                    Html::element( 'a',
                        [
                            'class' => 'cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled ' .
                                'cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary mw-htmlform-submit',
                            'href' => ( Title::newFromText( $this->mReturnTo ) ?: Title::newMainPage() )
                                ->createFragmentTarget( $this->mReturnToAnchor )->getLinkURL( $this->mReturnToQuery ),
                        ],
                        $this->msg(
                            $this->isSignup() ? 'createacct-loggedin-continue-as' : 'userlogin-loggedin-continue-as',
                            $this->getUser()->getName()
                        )->text()
                    ) .
                    '</div></div>' .
                    Html::element( 'h2', [], $this->msg(
                        $this->isSignup() ? 'createacct-loggedin-heading' : 'userlogin-loggedin-heading'
                    )->text() ) .
                    $this->msg(
                        $this->isSignup() ? 'createacct-loggedin-prompt' : 'userlogin-loggedin-prompt'
                    )->parseAsBlock()
                );
            }
        }
 
        $formHtml = $form->getHTML( $submitStatus );
 
        $out->addHTML( $this->getPageHtml( $formHtml ) );
    }
 
    protected function getPageHtml( $formHtml ) {
        $loginPrompt = $this->isSignup() ? '' : Html::rawElement( 'div',
            [ 'id' => 'userloginprompt' ], $this->msg( 'loginprompt' )->parseAsBlock() );
        $languageLinks = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::LoginLanguageSelector )
            ? $this->makeLanguageSelector() : '';
        $signupStartMsg = $this->msg( 'signupstart' );
        $signupStart = ( $this->isSignup() && !$signupStartMsg->isDisabled() )
            ? Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'id' => 'signupstart' ], $signupStartMsg->parseAsBlock() ) : '';
        if ( $languageLinks ) {
            $languageLinks = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'id' => 'languagelinks' ],
                Html::rawElement( 'p', [], $languageLinks )
            );
        }
        if ( $this->getUser()->isTemp() ) {
            $noticeHtml = $this->getNoticeHtml();
        } else {
            $noticeHtml = '';
        }
        $formBlock = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'id' => 'userloginForm' ], $formHtml );
        $formAndBenefits = $formBlock;
        if ( $this->isSignup() && $this->showExtraInformation() && !$this->getUser()->isNamed() ) {
            $benefitsContainerHtml = null;
            $info = [
                'context' => $this->getContext(),
                'form' => $this->authForm,
            ];
            $options = [
                'beforeForm' => false,
            ];
            $this->getHookRunner()->onSpecialCreateAccountBenefits(
                $benefitsContainerHtml, $info, $options
            );
            $benefitsContainerHtml ??= $this->getBenefitsContainerHtml();
            $formAndBenefits = $options['beforeForm']
                ? ( $benefitsContainerHtml . $formBlock )
                : ( $formBlock . $benefitsContainerHtml );
        }
 
        return $loginPrompt
            . $languageLinks
            . $signupStart
            . $noticeHtml
            . Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-ui-container' ],
                $formAndBenefits
            );
    }
 
    protected function getBenefitsContainerHtml(): string {
        $benefitsContainer = '';
        $this->getOutput()->addModuleStyles( [ 'oojs-ui.styles.icons-user' ] );
        if ( $this->isSignup() && $this->showExtraInformation() ) {
            if ( !$this->getUser()->isTemp() ) {
                // The following messages are used here:
                // * createacct-benefit-icon1 createacct-benefit-head1 createacct-benefit-text1
                // * createacct-benefit-icon2 createacct-benefit-head2 createacct-benefit-text2
                // * createacct-benefit-icon3 createacct-benefit-head3 createacct-benefit-text3
                $benefitCount = 3;
                $benefitList = '';
                for ( $benefitIdx = 1; $benefitIdx <= $benefitCount; $benefitIdx++ ) {
                    $numberUnescaped = $this->msg( "createacct-benefit-head$benefitIdx" )->text();
                    $numberHtml = Html::rawElement( 'strong', [], $numberUnescaped );
                    $iconClass = $this->msg( "createacct-benefit-icon$benefitIdx" )->text();
                    $benefitList .= Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => "mw-number-text $iconClass" ],
                        Html::rawElement( 'p', [],
                            $this->msg( "createacct-benefit-text$benefitIdx" )->params(
                                $numberUnescaped,
                                $numberHtml
                            )->parse()
                        )
                    );
                }
                $benefitsContainer = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-createacct-benefits-container' ],
                    Html::element( 'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-createacct-benefits-heading' ],
                        $this->msg( 'createacct-benefit-heading' )->text()
                    )
                    . Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-createacct-benefits-list' ], $benefitList )
                );
            } else {
                $benefitList = '';
                $this->getOutput()->addModuleStyles(
                    [
                        'oojs-ui.styles.icons-moderation',
                        'oojs-ui.styles.icons-interactions',
                    ]
                );
                $benefits = [
                    [
                        'icon' => 'oo-ui-icon-unStar',
                        'description' => $this->msg( "benefit-1-description" )->escaped()
                    ],
                    [
                        'icon' => 'oo-ui-icon-userContributions',
                        'description' => $this->msg( "benefit-2-description" )->escaped()
                    ],
                    [
                        'icon' => 'oo-ui-icon-settings',
                        'description' => $this->msg( "benefit-3-description" )->escaped()
                    ]
                ];
                foreach ( $benefits as $benefit ) {
                    $benefitContent = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-benefit-item' ],
                        Html::rawElement( 'span', [ 'class' => $benefit[ 'icon' ] ] )
                        . Html::rawElement( 'p', [], $benefit['description'] )
                    );
 
                    $benefitList .= Html::rawElement(
                        'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-benefit-item-wrapper' ], $benefitContent );
                }
 
                $benefitsListWrapper = Html::rawElement(
                    'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-benefit-list-wrapper' ], $benefitList );
 
                $headingSubheadingWrapper = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-heading-subheading-wrapper' ],
                    Html::element( 'h2', [],
                        $this->msg( 'createacct-benefit-heading-temp-user' )->text()
                    )
                    . Html::element( 'p', [ 'class' => 'mw-benefit-subheading' ],
                        $this->msg( 'createacct-benefit-subheading-temp-user' )->text()
                    )
                );
 
                $benefitsContainer = Html::rawElement(
                    'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-createacct-benefits-container' ],
                    $headingSubheadingWrapper
                    . $benefitsListWrapper
                );
            }
        }
        return $benefitsContainer;
    }
 
    protected function getAuthForm( array $requests, $action ) {
        // FIXME merge this with parent
 
        if ( $this->authForm ) {
            return $this->authForm;
        }
 
        $usingHTTPS = $this->getRequest()->getProtocol() === 'https';
 
        // get basic form description from the auth logic
        $fieldInfo = AuthenticationRequest::mergeFieldInfo( $requests );
        // this will call onAuthChangeFormFields()
        $formDescriptor = $this->fieldInfoToFormDescriptor( $requests, $fieldInfo, $this->authAction );
        $this->postProcessFormDescriptor( $formDescriptor, $requests );
 
        $context = $this->getContext();
        if ( $context->getRequest() !== $this->getRequest() ) {
            // We have overridden the request, need to make sure the form uses that too.
            $context = new DerivativeContext( $this->getContext() );
            $context->setRequest( $this->getRequest() );
        }
        $form = HTMLForm::factory( 'codex', $formDescriptor, $context );
 
        $form->addHiddenField( 'authAction', $this->authAction );
        $form->addHiddenField( 'force', $this->securityLevel );
        $form->addHiddenField( $this->getTokenName(), $this->getToken()->toString() );
        $config = $this->getConfig();
        if ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::SecureLogin ) &&
        !$config->get( MainConfigNames::ForceHTTPS ) ) {
            // If using HTTPS coming from HTTP, then the 'fromhttp' parameter must be preserved
            if ( !$this->isSignup() ) {
                $form->addHiddenField( 'wpForceHttps', (int)$this->mStickHTTPS );
                $form->addHiddenField( 'wpFromhttp', $usingHTTPS );
            }
        }
 
        $form->setAction( $this->getPageTitle()->getLocalURL( $this->getPreservedParams(
            // We have manually set authAction above, so we don't need it in the action URL.
            [ 'reset' => true ]
        ) ) );
        $form->setName( 'userlogin' . ( $this->isSignup() ? '2' : '' ) );
        if ( $this->isSignup() ) {
            $form->setId( 'userlogin2' );
        }
 
        $form->suppressDefaultSubmit();
 
        $this->authForm = $form;
 
        return $form;
    }
 
    public function onAuthChangeFormFields(
        array $requests, array $fieldInfo, array &$formDescriptor, $action
    ) {
        $formDescriptor = self::mergeDefaultFormDescriptor( $fieldInfo, $formDescriptor,
            $this->getFieldDefinitions( $fieldInfo, $requests ) );
    }
 
    protected function showExtraInformation() {
        return $this->authAction !== $this->getContinueAction( $this->authAction )
            && ( !$this->securityLevel || !$this->getUser()->isNamed() );
    }
 
    protected function getFieldDefinitions( array $fieldInfo, array $requests ) {
        $isLoggedIn = $this->getUser()->isRegistered();
        $continuePart = $this->isContinued() ? 'continue-' : '';
        $anotherPart = $isLoggedIn ? 'another-' : '';
        // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredMethod
        $expiration = $this->getRequest()->getSession()->getProvider()->getRememberUserDuration();
        $expirationDays = ceil( $expiration / ( 3600 * 24 ) );
        $secureLoginLink = '';
        if ( $this->mSecureLoginUrl ) {
            $secureLoginLink = Html::rawElement( 'a', [
                'href' => $this->mSecureLoginUrl,
                'class' => 'mw-login-flush-right mw-secure',
            ], Html::element( 'span', [ 'class' => 'mw-secure--icon' ] ) .
                $this->msg( 'userlogin-signwithsecure' )->parse() );
        }
        $usernameHelpLink = '';
        if ( !$this->msg( 'createacct-helpusername' )->isDisabled() ) {
            $usernameHelpLink = Html::rawElement( 'span', [
                'class' => 'mw-login-flush-right',
            ], $this->msg( 'createacct-helpusername' )->parse() );
        }
 
        if ( $this->isSignup() ) {
            $config = $this->getConfig();
            $hideIf = isset( $fieldInfo['mailpassword'] ) ? [ 'hide-if' => [ '===', 'mailpassword', '1' ] ] : [];
            $fieldDefinitions = [
                'username' => [
                    'label-raw' => $this->msg( 'userlogin-yourname' )->escaped() . $usernameHelpLink,
                    'id' => 'wpName2',
                    'placeholder-message' => $isLoggedIn ? 'createacct-another-username-ph'
                        : 'userlogin-yourname-ph',
                ],
                'mailpassword' => [
                    // create account without providing password, a temporary one will be mailed
                    'type' => 'check',
                    'label-message' => 'createaccountmail',
                    'name' => 'wpCreateaccountMail',
                    'id' => 'wpCreateaccountMail',
                ],
                'password' => [
                    'id' => 'wpPassword2',
                    'autocomplete' => 'new-password',
                    'placeholder-message' => 'createacct-yourpassword-ph',
                    'help-message' => 'createacct-useuniquepass',
                ] + $hideIf,
                'domain' => [],
                'retype' => [
                    'type' => 'password',
                    'label-message' => 'createacct-yourpasswordagain',
                    'id' => 'wpRetype',
                    'cssclass' => 'loginPassword',
                    'size' => 20,
                    'autocomplete' => 'new-password',
                    'validation-callback' => function ( $value, $alldata ) {
                        if ( empty( $alldata['mailpassword'] ) && !empty( $alldata['password'] ) ) {
                            if ( !$value ) {
                                return $this->msg( 'htmlform-required' );
                            } elseif ( $value !== $alldata['password'] ) {
                                return $this->msg( 'badretype' );
                            }
                        }
                        return true;
                    },
                    'placeholder-message' => 'createacct-yourpasswordagain-ph',
                ] + $hideIf,
                'email' => [
                    'type' => 'email',
                    'label-message' => $config->get( MainConfigNames::EmailConfirmToEdit )
                        ? 'createacct-emailrequired' : 'createacct-emailoptional',
                    'id' => 'wpEmail',
                    'cssclass' => 'loginText',
                    'size' => '20',
                    'maxlength' => 255,
                    'autocomplete' => 'email',
                    // FIXME will break non-standard providers
                    'required' => $config->get( MainConfigNames::EmailConfirmToEdit ),
                    'validation-callback' => function ( $value, $alldata ) {
                        // AuthManager will check most of these, but that will make the auth
                        // session fail and this won't, so nicer to do it this way
                        if ( !$value &&
                            $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::EmailConfirmToEdit )
                        ) {
                            // no point in allowing registration without email when email is
                            // required to edit
                            return $this->msg( 'noemailtitle' );
                        } elseif ( !$value && !empty( $alldata['mailpassword'] ) ) {
                            // cannot send password via email when there is no email address
                            return $this->msg( 'noemailcreate' );
                        } elseif ( $value && !Sanitizer::validateEmail( $value ) ) {
                            return $this->msg( 'invalidemailaddress' );
                        } elseif ( is_string( $value ) && strlen( $value ) > 255 ) {
                            return $this->msg( 'changeemail-maxlength' );
                        }
                        return true;
                    },
                    // The following messages are used here:
                    // * createacct-email-ph
                    // * createacct-another-email-ph
                    'placeholder-message' => 'createacct-' . $anotherPart . 'email-ph',
                ],
                'realname' => [
                    'type' => 'text',
                    'help-message' => $isLoggedIn ? 'createacct-another-realname-tip'
                        : 'prefs-help-realname',
                    'label-message' => 'createacct-realname',
                    'cssclass' => 'loginText',
                    'size' => 20,
                    'placeholder-message' => 'createacct-realname',
                    'id' => 'wpRealName',
                    'autocomplete' => 'name',
                ],
                'reason' => [
                    // comment for the user creation log
                    'type' => 'text',
                    'label-message' => 'createacct-reason',
                    'cssclass' => 'loginText',
                    'id' => 'wpReason',
                    'size' => '20',
                    'validation-callback' => function ( $value, $alldata ) {
                        // if the user sets an email address as the user creation reason, confirm that
                        // that was their intent
                        if ( $value && Sanitizer::validateEmail( $value ) ) {
                            if ( $this->reasonValidatorResult !== null ) {
                                return $this->reasonValidatorResult;
                            }
                            $this->reasonValidatorResult = true;
                            $authManager = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getAuthManager();
                            if ( !$authManager->getAuthenticationSessionData( 'reason-retry', false ) ) {
                                $authManager->setAuthenticationSessionData( 'reason-retry', true );
                                $this->reasonValidatorResult = $this->msg( 'createacct-reason-confirm' );
                            }
                            return $this->reasonValidatorResult;
                        }
                        return true;
                    },
                    'placeholder-message' => 'createacct-reason-ph',
                ],
                'createaccount' => [
                    // submit button
                    'type' => 'submit',
                    // The following messages are used here:
                    // * createacct-submit
                    // * createacct-another-submit
                    // * createacct-continue-submit
                    // * createacct-another-continue-submit
                    'default' => $this->msg( 'createacct-' . $anotherPart . $continuePart .
                        'submit' )->text(),
                    'name' => 'wpCreateaccount',
                    'id' => 'wpCreateaccount',
                    'weight' => 100,
                ],
            ];
            if ( !$this->msg( 'createacct-username-help' )->isDisabled() ) {
                $fieldDefinitions['username']['help-message'] = 'createacct-username-help';
            }
        } else {
            // When the user's password is too weak, they might be asked to provide a stronger one
            // as a followup step. That is a form with only two fields, 'password' and 'retype',
            // and they should behave more like account creation.
            $passwordRequest = AuthenticationRequest::getRequestByClass( $this->authRequests,
                PasswordAuthenticationRequest::class );
            $changePassword = $passwordRequest && $passwordRequest->action == AuthManager::ACTION_CHANGE;
            $fieldDefinitions = [
                'username' => (
                    [
                        'label-raw' => $this->msg( 'userlogin-yourname' )->escaped() . $secureLoginLink,
                        'id' => 'wpName1',
                        'placeholder-message' => 'userlogin-yourname-ph',
                    ] + ( $changePassword ? [
                        // There is no username field on the AuthManager level when changing
                        // passwords. Fake one because password
                        'baseField' => 'password',
                        'nodata' => true,
                        'readonly' => true,
                        'cssclass' => 'mw-htmlform-hidden-field',
                    ] : [] )
                ),
                'password' => (
                    $changePassword ? [
                        'autocomplete' => 'new-password',
                        'placeholder-message' => 'createacct-yourpassword-ph',
                        'help-message' => 'createacct-useuniquepass',
                    ] : [
                        'id' => 'wpPassword1',
                        'autocomplete' => 'current-password',
                        'placeholder-message' => 'userlogin-yourpassword-ph',
                    ]
                ),
                'retype' => [
                    'type' => 'password',
                    'autocomplete' => 'new-password',
                    'placeholder-message' => 'createacct-yourpasswordagain-ph',
                ],
                'domain' => [],
                'rememberMe' => [
                    // option for saving the user token to a cookie
                    'type' => 'check',
                    'cssclass' => 'mw-userlogin-rememberme',
                    'name' => 'wpRemember',
                    'label-message' => $this->msg( 'userlogin-remembermypassword' )
                        ->numParams( $expirationDays ),
                    'id' => 'wpRemember',
                ],
                'loginattempt' => [
                    // submit button
                    'type' => 'submit',
                    // The following messages are used here:
                    // * pt-login-button
                    // * pt-login-continue-button
                    'default' => $this->msg( 'pt-login-' . $continuePart . 'button' )->text(),
                    'id' => 'wpLoginAttempt',
                    'weight' => 100,
                ],
                'linkcontainer' => [
                    // help link
                    'type' => 'info',
                    'cssclass' => 'mw-form-related-link-container mw-userlogin-help',
                    // 'id' => 'mw-userlogin-help', // FIXME HTMLInfoField ignores this
                    'raw' => true,
                    'default' => Html::element( 'a', [
                        'href' => Skin::makeInternalOrExternalUrl( $this->msg( 'helplogin-url' )
                            ->inContentLanguage()
                            ->text() ),
                    ], $this->msg( 'userlogin-helplink2' )->text() ),
                    'weight' => 200,
                ],
                // button for ResetPasswordSecondaryAuthenticationProvider
                'skipReset' => [
                    'weight' => 110,
                    'flags' => [],
                ],
            ];
        }
 
        // T369641: We want to ensure that this transformation to the username and/or
        // password fields are applied only when we have matching requests within the
        // authentication manager.
        $isUsernameOrPasswordRequest =
            AuthenticationRequest::getRequestByClass( $requests, UsernameAuthenticationRequest::class ) ||
            AuthenticationRequest::getRequestByClass( $requests, PasswordAuthenticationRequest::class );
 
        if ( $isUsernameOrPasswordRequest ) {
            $fieldDefinitions['username'] += [
                'type' => 'text',
                'name' => 'wpName',
                'cssclass' => 'loginText mw-userlogin-username',
                'size' => 20,
                'autocomplete' => 'username',
                // 'required' => true,
            ];
            $fieldDefinitions['password'] += [
                'type' => 'password',
                // 'label-message' => 'userlogin-yourpassword', // would override the changepassword label
                'name' => 'wpPassword',
                'cssclass' => 'loginPassword mw-userlogin-password',
                'size' => 20,
                // 'required' => true,
            ];
        }
 
        if ( $this->mEntryError ) {
            $defaultHtml = '';
            if ( $this->mEntryErrorType === 'error' ) {
                $defaultHtml = Html::errorBox( $this->mEntryError );
            } elseif ( $this->mEntryErrorType === 'warning' ) {
                $defaultHtml = Html::warningBox( $this->mEntryError );
            } elseif ( $this->mEntryErrorType === 'notice' ) {
                $defaultHtml = Html::noticeBox( $this->mEntryError );
            }
            $fieldDefinitions['entryError'] = [
                'type' => 'info',
                'default' => $defaultHtml,
                'raw' => true,
                'rawrow' => true,
                'weight' => -100,
            ];
        }
        if ( !$this->showExtraInformation() ) {
            unset( $fieldDefinitions['linkcontainer'], $fieldDefinitions['signupend'] );
        }
        if ( $this->isSignup() && $this->showExtraInformation() ) {
            // blank signup footer for site customization
            // uses signupend-https for HTTPS requests if it's not blank, signupend otherwise
            $signupendMsg = $this->msg( 'signupend' );
            $signupendHttpsMsg = $this->msg( 'signupend-https' );
            if ( !$signupendMsg->isDisabled() ) {
                $usingHTTPS = $this->getRequest()->getProtocol() === 'https';
                $signupendText = ( $usingHTTPS && !$signupendHttpsMsg->isBlank() )
                    ? $signupendHttpsMsg->parse() : $signupendMsg->parse();
                $fieldDefinitions['signupend'] = [
                    'type' => 'info',
                    'raw' => true,
                    'default' => Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'id' => 'signupend' ], $signupendText ),
                    'weight' => 225,
                ];
            }
        }
        if ( !$this->isSignup() && $this->showExtraInformation() ) {
            $passwordReset = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getPasswordReset();
            if ( $passwordReset->isEnabled()->isGood() ) {
                $fieldDefinitions['passwordReset'] = [
                    'type' => 'info',
                    'raw' => true,
                    'cssclass' => 'mw-form-related-link-container',
                    'default' => $this->getLinkRenderer()->makeLink(
                        SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'PasswordReset' ),
                        $this->msg( 'userlogin-resetpassword-link' )->text()
                    ),
                    'weight' => 230,
                ];
            }
 
            // Don't show a "create account" link if the user can't.
            if ( $this->showCreateAccountLink() ) {
                // link to the other action
                $linkTitle = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( $this->isSignup() ? 'Userlogin' : 'CreateAccount' );
                $linkq = wfArrayToCgi( $this->getPreservedParams( [ 'reset' => true ] ) );
                $isLoggedIn = $this->getUser()->isRegistered()
                    && !$this->getUser()->isTemp();
 
                $fieldDefinitions['createOrLogin'] = [
                    'type' => 'info',
                    'raw' => true,
                    'linkQuery' => $linkq,
                    'default' => function ( $params ) use ( $isLoggedIn, $linkTitle ) {
                        $buttonClasses = 'cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive '
                            . 'cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled';
 
                        return Html::rawElement( 'div',
                            // The following element IDs are used here:
                            // mw-createaccount, mw-createaccount-cta
                            [ 'id' => 'mw-createaccount' . ( !$isLoggedIn ? '-cta' : '' ),
                                'class' => ( $isLoggedIn ? 'mw-form-related-link-container' : '' ) ],
                            ( $isLoggedIn ? '' : $this->msg( 'userlogin-noaccount' )->escaped() )
                            . Html::element( 'a',
                                [
                                    // The following element IDs are used here:
                                    // mw-createaccount-join, mw-createaccount-join-loggedin
                                    'id' => 'mw-createaccount-join' . ( $isLoggedIn ? '-loggedin' : '' ),
                                    'href' => $linkTitle->getLocalURL( $params['linkQuery'] ),
                                    'class' => [ 'mw-authentication-popup-link', $buttonClasses => !$isLoggedIn ],
                                    'target' => '_self',
                                    'tabindex' => 100,
                                ],
                                $this->msg(
                                    $isLoggedIn ? 'userlogin-createanother' : 'userlogin-joinproject'
                                )->text()
                            )
                        );
                    },
                    'weight' => 235,
                ];
            }
        }
 
        return $fieldDefinitions;
    }
 
    private function showCreateAccountLink() {
        return $this->isSignup() ||
            $this->getContext()->getAuthority()->isAllowed( 'createaccount' );
    }
 
    protected function getTokenName() {
        return $this->isSignup() ? 'wpCreateaccountToken' : 'wpLoginToken';
    }
 
    protected function makeLanguageSelector() {
        $msg = $this->msg( 'loginlanguagelinks' )->inContentLanguage();
        if ( $msg->isBlank() ) {
            return '';
        }
        $langs = explode( "\n", $msg->text() );
        $links = [];
        foreach ( $langs as $lang ) {
            $lang = trim( $lang, '* ' );
            $parts = explode( '|', $lang );
            if ( count( $parts ) >= 2 ) {
                $links[] = $this->makeLanguageSelectorLink( $parts[0], trim( $parts[1] ) );
            }
        }
 
        return count( $links ) > 0 ? $this->msg( 'loginlanguagelabel' )->rawParams(
            $this->getLanguage()->pipeList( $links ) )->escaped() : '';
    }
 
    protected function makeLanguageSelectorLink( $text, $lang ) {
        $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 
        if ( $this->getLanguage()->getCode() == $lang
            || !$services->getLanguageNameUtils()->isValidCode( $lang )
        ) {
            // no link for currently used language
            // or invalid language code
            return htmlspecialchars( $text );
        }
 
        $query = $this->getPreservedParams();
        $query['uselang'] = $lang;
 
        $attr = [];
        $targetLanguage = $services->getLanguageFactory()->getLanguage( $lang );
        $attr['lang'] = $attr['hreflang'] = $targetLanguage->getHtmlCode();
        $attr['class'] = 'mw-authentication-popup-link';
        $attr['title'] = false;
 
        return $this->getLinkRenderer()->makeKnownLink(
            $this->getPageTitle(),
            $text,
            $attr,
            $query
        );
    }
 
    protected function getGroupName() {
        return 'login';
    }
 
    protected function postProcessFormDescriptor( &$formDescriptor, $requests ) {
        // Pre-fill username (if not creating an account, T46775).
        if (
            isset( $formDescriptor['username'] ) &&
            !isset( $formDescriptor['username']['default'] ) &&
            !$this->isSignup()
        ) {
            $user = $this->getUser();
            if ( $user->isRegistered() && !$user->isTemp() ) {
                $formDescriptor['username']['default'] = $user->getName();
            } else {
                $formDescriptor['username']['default'] =
                    $this->getRequest()->getSession()->suggestLoginUsername();
            }
        }
 
        // don't show a submit button if there is nothing to submit (i.e. the only form content
        // is other submit buttons, for redirect flows)
        if ( !$this->needsSubmitButton( $requests ) ) {
            unset( $formDescriptor['createaccount'], $formDescriptor['loginattempt'] );
        }
 
        if ( $this->getUser()->isNamed() && !$this->isContinued() ) {
            // Remove 'primary' flag from the default form submission button if the user is already logged in
            if ( isset( $formDescriptor['createaccount'] ) ) {
                $formDescriptor['createaccount']['flags'] = [ 'progressive' ];
            }
            if ( isset( $formDescriptor['loginattempt'] ) ) {
                $formDescriptor['loginattempt']['flags'] = [ 'progressive' ];
            }
        }
 
        if ( !$this->isSignup() ) {
            // FIXME HACK don't focus on non-empty field
            // maybe there should be an autofocus-if similar to hide-if?
            if (
                isset( $formDescriptor['username'] )
                && empty( $formDescriptor['username']['default'] )
                && !$this->getRequest()->getCheck( 'wpName' )
            ) {
                $formDescriptor['username']['autofocus'] = true;
            } elseif ( isset( $formDescriptor['password'] ) ) {
                $formDescriptor['password']['autofocus'] = true;
            }
        }
 
        $this->addTabIndex( $formDescriptor );
    }
 
    protected function getNoticeHtml() {
        $noticeContent = $this->msg( 'createacct-temp-warning', $this->getUser()->getName() )->parse();
        return Html::noticeBox(
            $noticeContent,
            'mw-createaccount-temp-warning',
            '',
            'mw-userLogin-icon--user-temporary'
        );
    }
 
}
 
class_alias( LoginSignupSpecialPage::class, 'LoginSignupSpecialPage' );