SessionManager.php

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<?php
namespace MediaWiki\Session;
 
use IDBAccessObject;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use MediaWiki\Config\Config;
use MediaWiki\Context\RequestContext;
use MediaWiki\Exception\MWException;
use MediaWiki\Hook\GetSessionJwtDataHook;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookContainer;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookRunner;
use MediaWiki\Json\JwtException;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Request\FauxRequest;
use MediaWiki\Request\ProxyLookup;
use MediaWiki\Request\WebRequest;
use MediaWiki\User\CentralId\CentralIdLookup;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
use MediaWiki\User\UserNameUtils;
use MediaWiki\Utils\MWTimestamp;
use MediaWiki\Utils\UrlUtils;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
use Wikimedia\IPUtils;
use Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff;
use Wikimedia\ObjectFactory\ObjectFactory;
use Wikimedia\Timestamp\TimestampFormat as TS;
 
class SessionManager implements SessionManagerInterface {
    private LoggerInterface $logger;
    private HookContainer $hookContainer;
    private HookRunner $hookRunner;
    private Config $config;
    private CentralIdLookup $centralIdLookup;
    private UrlUtils $urlUtils;
    private UserNameUtils $userNameUtils;
    private SessionStore $sessionStore;
    private ObjectFactory $objectFactory;
    private ProxyLookup $proxyLookup;
 
    private $sessionProviders = null;
 
    private $varyCookies = null;
 
    private $varyHeaders = null;
 
    private $allSessionBackends = [];
 
    private $preventUsers = [];
 
    public const JWT_SUB_ANON = 'anon';
 
    public static function singleton() {
        return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSessionManager();
    }
 
    public static function getGlobalSession(): Session {
        return RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest()->getSession();
    }
 
    public function __construct(
        Config $config,
        LoggerInterface $logger,
        CentralIdLookup $centralIdLookup,
        HookContainer $hookContainer,
        ObjectFactory $objectFactory,
        ProxyLookup $proxyLookup,
        UrlUtils $urlUtils,
        UserNameUtils $userNameUtils,
        SessionStore $sessionStore
    ) {
        $this->config = $config;
        $this->setLogger( $logger );
        $this->centralIdLookup = $centralIdLookup;
        $this->setHookContainer( $hookContainer );
        $this->objectFactory = $objectFactory;
        $this->sessionStore = $sessionStore;
        $this->proxyLookup = $proxyLookup;
        $this->urlUtils = $urlUtils;
        $this->userNameUtils = $userNameUtils;
    }
 
    public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ): void {
        $this->logger = $logger;
    }
 
    public function setHookContainer( HookContainer $hookContainer ) {
        $this->hookContainer = $hookContainer;
        $this->hookRunner = new HookRunner( $hookContainer );
    }
 
    public function getSessionForRequest( WebRequest $request ) {
        $info = $this->getSessionInfoForRequest( $request );
 
        if ( !$info ) {
            $session = $this->getInitialSession( $request );
        } else {
            $session = $this->getSessionFromInfo( $info, $request );
        }
        return $session;
    }
 
    public function getSessionById( $id, $create = false, ?WebRequest $request = null ) {
        if ( !self::validateSessionId( $id ) ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid session ID' );
        }
        if ( !$request ) {
            $request = new FauxRequest;
        }
 
        $session = null;
        $info = new SessionInfo( SessionInfo::MIN_PRIORITY, [ 'id' => $id, 'idIsSafe' => true ] );
 
        // If we already have the backend loaded, use it directly
        if ( isset( $this->allSessionBackends[$id] ) ) {
            return $this->getSessionFromInfo( $info, $request );
        }
 
        // Test if the session is in storage, and if so try to load it.
        if ( is_array( $this->sessionStore->get( $info ) ) ) {
            $create = false; // If loading fails, don't bother creating because it probably will fail too.
            if ( $this->loadSessionInfoFromStore( $info, $request ) ) {
                $session = $this->getSessionFromInfo( $info, $request );
            }
        }
 
        if ( $create && $session === null ) {
            try {
                $session = $this->getEmptySessionInternal( $request, $id );
            } catch ( \Exception $ex ) {
                $this->logger->error( 'Failed to create empty session: {exception}',
                    [
                        'method' => __METHOD__,
                        'exception' => $ex,
                ] );
                $session = null;
            }
        }
 
        return $session;
    }
 
    public function getEmptySession( ?WebRequest $request = null ) {
        return $this->getEmptySessionInternal( $request );
    }
 
    private function getEmptySessionInternal( ?WebRequest $request = null, $id = null ) {
        if ( $id !== null ) {
            if ( !self::validateSessionId( $id ) ) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid session ID' );
            }
 
            $info = new SessionInfo(
                SessionInfo::MIN_PRIORITY,
                [
                    'id' => $id,
                    'idIsSafe' => true,
                    'userInfo' => UserInfo::newAnonymous(),
                ]
            );
            if ( is_array( $this->sessionStore->get( $info ) ) ) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Session ID already exists' );
            }
        }
        if ( !$request ) {
            $request = new FauxRequest;
        }
 
        $infos = [];
        foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) {
            $info = $provider->newSessionInfo( $id );
            if ( !$info ) {
                continue;
            }
            if ( $info->getProvider() !== $provider ) {
                throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
                    "$provider returned an empty session info for a different provider: $info"
                );
            }
            if ( $id !== null && $info->getId() !== $id ) {
                throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
                    "$provider returned empty session info with a wrong id: " .
                        $info->getId() . ' != ' . $id
                );
            }
            if ( !$info->isIdSafe() ) {
                throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
                    "$provider returned empty session info with id flagged unsafe"
                );
            }
            $compare = $infos ? SessionInfo::compare( $infos[0], $info ) : -1;
            if ( $compare > 0 ) {
                continue;
            }
            if ( $compare === 0 ) {
                $infos[] = $info;
            } else {
                $infos = [ $info ];
            }
        }
 
        // Make sure there's exactly one
        if ( count( $infos ) > 1 ) {
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
                'Multiple empty sessions tied for top priority: ' . implode( ', ', $infos )
            );
        } elseif ( count( $infos ) < 1 ) {
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException( 'No provider could provide an empty session!' );
        }
 
        return $this->getSessionFromInfo( $infos[0], $request );
    }
 
    private function getInitialSession( ?WebRequest $request = null ) {
        $session = $this->getEmptySession( $request );
        $session->getToken();
        return $session;
    }
 
    public function invalidateSessionsForUser( User $user ) {
        $user->setToken();
        $user->saveSettings();
 
        foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) {
            $provider->invalidateSessionsForUser( $user );
        }
    }
 
    public function getVaryHeaders() {
        // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
        if ( defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' ) && MW_NO_SESSION !== 'warn' ) {
            return [];
        }
        // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
        if ( $this->varyHeaders === null ) {
            $headers = [];
            foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) {
                foreach ( $provider->getVaryHeaders() as $header => $_ ) {
                    $headers[$header] = null;
                }
            }
            $this->varyHeaders = $headers;
        }
        return $this->varyHeaders;
    }
 
    public function getVaryCookies() {
        // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
        if ( defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' ) && MW_NO_SESSION !== 'warn' ) {
            return [];
        }
        // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
        if ( $this->varyCookies === null ) {
            $cookies = [];
            foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) {
                $cookies = array_merge( $cookies, $provider->getVaryCookies() );
            }
            $this->varyCookies = array_values( array_unique( $cookies ) );
        }
        return $this->varyCookies;
    }
 
    public function getJwtData( UserIdentity $user ): array {
        $centralId = null;
        $userName = $this->userNameUtils->getCanonical( $user->getName() );
        if ( $userName === false ) {
            $user = null;
        } else {
            $nameToId = [ $userName => 0 ];
            [ $userName => $centralId ] = $this->centralIdLookup->lookupOwnedUserNames( $nameToId,
                CentralIdLookup::AUDIENCE_RAW );
            if ( !$centralId ) {
                [ $userName => $centralId ] = $this->centralIdLookup->lookupOwnedUserNames( $nameToId,
                    CentralIdLookup::AUDIENCE_RAW, IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST );
            }
        }
        // Use a fake scheme for 'sub' since the spec says it should be an URI or a string that
        // cannot be mistaken for an URI, and the first seems less hassle
        $scheme = 'mw:';
        $userValue = $centralId
            ? $this->centralIdLookup->getScope() . ':' . $centralId
            : self::JWT_SUB_ANON;
        $jwtData = [
            'iss' => $this->urlUtils->getCanonicalServer(),
            'sub' => $scheme . $userValue,
            // Omit 'exp', it depends on the provider.
            // Omit 'nbf', no different from 'iat' and RFC 7519 doesn't require it.
            'iat' => MWTimestamp::time(),
            'jti' => base64_encode( random_bytes( 16 ) ),
        ];
 
        $this->hookRunner->onGetSessionJwtData( $user, $jwtData );
        return $jwtData;
    }
 
    public function validateJwtSubject( array $jwtData, UserIdentity $user ): void {
        if ( !array_key_exists( 'sub', $jwtData ) ) {
            throw new JwtException( 'JWT error: missing sub key' );
        } elseif ( !str_starts_with( $jwtData['sub'], 'mw:' ) ) {
            throw new JwtException( 'JWT error: wrong schema for sub' );
        }
        $subUser = substr( $jwtData['sub'], 3 );
 
        $isAnon = IPUtils::isValid( $user->getName() );
        if ( $isAnon && $subUser !== self::JWT_SUB_ANON ) {
            throw new JwtException( 'JWT error: wrong subject', [
                'expected_subject' => self::JWT_SUB_ANON,
                'subject' => $subUser,
            ] );
        } elseif ( !$isAnon && $subUser === self::JWT_SUB_ANON ) {
            throw new JwtException( 'JWT error: wrong subject', [
                'expected_subject' => $user->getName(),
                'subject' => self::JWT_SUB_ANON,
            ] );
        }
 
        if ( $isAnon ) {
            return;
        }
 
        if ( substr_count( $subUser, ':' ) > 2 ) {
            throw new JwtException( 'JWT error: missing subject scope', [ 'subject' => $subUser ] );
        }
        [ $centralIdProviderId, $centralIdProviderInstance, $centralId ] = explode( ':', $subUser, 3 );
 
        if ( $centralIdProviderId !== $this->centralIdLookup->getProviderId() ) {
            throw new JwtException( 'JWT error: wrong provider', [
                'expected_provider_id' => $this->centralIdLookup->getProviderId(),
                'provider_id' => $centralIdProviderId,
            ] );
        } elseif ( "$centralIdProviderId:$centralIdProviderInstance" !== $this->centralIdLookup->getScope() ) {
            throw new JwtException( 'JWT error: wrong scope', [
                'expected_centralid_scope' => $this->centralIdLookup->getScope(),
                'centralid_scope' => "$centralIdProviderId:$centralIdProviderInstance",
            ] );
        }
 
        $userName = $this->userNameUtils->getCanonical( $user->getName() );
        $nameToId = [ $userName => 0 ];
        [ $userName => $userCentralId ] = $this->centralIdLookup->lookupOwnedUserNames( $nameToId,
            CentralIdLookup::AUDIENCE_RAW );
        if ( $userCentralId !== (int)$centralId ) {
            throw new JwtException( 'JWT error: wrong user ID', [
                'expected_central_id' => (int)$userCentralId,
                'central_id' => (int)$centralId,
            ] );
        }
    }
 
    public static function validateSessionId( $id ) {
        return is_string( $id ) && preg_match( '/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{32,}$/', $id );
    }
 
    /***************************************************************************/
    // region   Internal methods
    public function preventSessionsForUser( $username ) {
        $this->preventUsers[$username] = true;
 
        // Instruct the session providers to kill any other sessions too.
        foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) {
            $provider->preventSessionsForUser( $username );
        }
    }
 
    public function isUserSessionPrevented( $username ) {
        return !empty( $this->preventUsers[$username] );
    }
 
    protected function getProviders() {
        if ( $this->sessionProviders === null ) {
            $this->sessionProviders = [];
            foreach ( $this->config->get( MainConfigNames::SessionProviders ) as $spec ) {
                $provider = $this->objectFactory->createObject(
                    $spec,
                    [ 'assertClass' => SessionProvider::class ]
                );
                $provider->init(
                    $this->logger,
                    $this->config,
                    $this,
                    $this->hookContainer,
                    $this->userNameUtils
                );
                if ( isset( $this->sessionProviders[(string)$provider] ) ) {
                    throw new \UnexpectedValueException( "Duplicate provider name \"$provider\"" );
                }
                $this->sessionProviders[(string)$provider] = $provider;
            }
        }
        return $this->sessionProviders;
    }
 
    public function getProvider( $name ) {
        $providers = $this->getProviders();
        return $providers[$name] ?? null;
    }
 
    public function shutdown() {
        if ( $this->allSessionBackends ) {
            $this->logger->debug( 'Saving all sessions on shutdown' );
            if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
                // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
                session_write_close();
            }
            // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
            foreach ( $this->allSessionBackends as $backend ) {
                $backend->shutdown();
            }
        }
 
        // Do any garbage collection if we have expired entries
        $this->sessionStore->shutdown();
    }
 
    private function getSessionInfoForRequest( WebRequest $request ) {
        // Call all providers to fetch "the" session
        $infos = [];
        foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) {
            $info = $provider->provideSessionInfo( $request );
            if ( !$info ) {
                continue;
            }
            if ( $info->getProvider() !== $provider ) {
                throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
                    "$provider returned session info for a different provider: $info"
                );
            }
            $infos[] = $info;
        }
 
        // Sort the SessionInfos. Then find the first one that can be
        // successfully loaded, and then all the ones after it with the same
        // priority.
        usort( $infos, SessionInfo::compare( ... ) );
        $retInfos = [];
        while ( $infos ) {
            $info = array_pop( $infos );
            if ( $this->loadSessionInfoFromStore( $info, $request ) ) {
                $retInfos[] = $info;
                while ( $infos ) {
                    $info = array_pop( $infos );
                    if ( SessionInfo::compare( $retInfos[0], $info ) ) {
                        // We hit a lower priority, stop checking.
                        break;
                    }
                    if ( $this->loadSessionInfoFromStore( $info, $request ) ) {
                        // This is going to error out below, but we want to
                        // provide a complete list.
                        $retInfos[] = $info;
                    } else {
                        // Session load failed, so unpersist it from this request
                        $this->logUnpersist( $info, $request );
                        $info->getProvider()->unpersistSession( $request );
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // Session load failed, so unpersist it from this request
                $this->logUnpersist( $info, $request );
                $info->getProvider()->unpersistSession( $request );
            }
        }
 
        if ( count( $retInfos ) > 1 ) {
            throw new SessionOverflowException(
                $retInfos,
                'Multiple sessions for this request tied for top priority: ' . implode( ', ', $retInfos )
            );
        }
 
        return $retInfos[0] ?? null;
    }
 
    private function loadSessionInfoFromStore( SessionInfo &$info, WebRequest $request ) {
        $blob = $this->sessionStore->get( $info );
        $oldInfo = $info;
 
        // If we got data from the store and the SessionInfo says to force use,
        // "fail" means to delete the data from the store and retry. Otherwise,
        // "fail" is just return false.
        if ( $info->forceUse() && $blob !== false ) {
            $failHandler = function () use ( $oldInfo, &$info, $request ) {
                $this->logSessionWrite( $request, $info, [
                    'type' => 'delete',
                    'reason' => 'loadSessionInfo fail',
                ] );
                $this->sessionStore->delete( $oldInfo );
                $loaded = $this->loadSessionInfoFromStore( $oldInfo, $request );
                $info = $oldInfo;
 
                return $loaded;
            };
        } else {
            $failHandler = static fn () => false;
        }
 
        $newParams = [];
 
        if ( $blob !== false ) {
            // Double check: blob must be an array, if it's saved at all
            if ( !is_array( $blob ) ) {
                $this->logSessionWrite( $request, $info, [
                    'type' => 'delete',
                    'reason' => 'bad data',
                ], LogLevel::WARNING );
                $this->sessionStore->delete( $info );
                return $failHandler();
            }
 
            // Double check: blob has data and metadata arrays
            if ( !isset( $blob['data'] ) || !is_array( $blob['data'] ) ||
                !isset( $blob['metadata'] ) || !is_array( $blob['metadata'] )
            ) {
                $this->logSessionWrite( $request, $info, [
                    'type' => 'delete',
                    'reason' => 'bad data structure',
                ], LogLevel::WARNING );
                $this->sessionStore->delete( $info );
                return $failHandler();
            }
 
            $data = $blob['data'];
            $metadata = $blob['metadata'];
 
            // Double check: metadata must be an array and must contain certain
            // keys, if it's saved at all
            if ( !array_key_exists( 'userId', $metadata ) ||
                !array_key_exists( 'userName', $metadata ) ||
                !array_key_exists( 'userToken', $metadata ) ||
                !array_key_exists( 'provider', $metadata )
            ) {
                $this->logSessionWrite( $request, $info, [
                    'type' => 'delete',
                    'reason' => 'bad metadata',
                ], LogLevel::WARNING );
                $this->sessionStore->delete( $info );
                return $failHandler();
            }
 
            // First, load the provider from metadata, or validate it against the metadata.
            $provider = $info->getProvider();
            if ( $provider === null ) {
                $newParams['provider'] = $provider = $this->getProvider( $metadata['provider'] );
                if ( !$provider ) {
                    $this->logSessionWrite( $request, $info, [
                        'type' => 'delete',
                        'reason' => 'unknown provider',
                        'provider' => $metadata['provider'],
                    ], LogLevel::WARNING );
                    $this->sessionStore->delete( $info );
                    return $failHandler();
                }
            } elseif ( $metadata['provider'] !== (string)$provider ) {
                $this->logger->warning( 'Session "{session}": Wrong provider ' .
                    $metadata['provider'] . ' !== ' . $provider,
                    [
                        'session' => $info->__toString(),
                ] );
                return $failHandler();
            }
 
            // Load provider metadata from metadata, or validate it against the metadata
            $providerMetadata = $info->getProviderMetadata();
            if ( isset( $metadata['providerMetadata'] ) ) {
                if ( $providerMetadata === null ) {
                    $newParams['metadata'] = $metadata['providerMetadata'];
                } else {
                    try {
                        $newProviderMetadata = $provider->mergeMetadata(
                            $metadata['providerMetadata'], $providerMetadata
                        );
                        if ( $newProviderMetadata !== $providerMetadata ) {
                            $newParams['metadata'] = $newProviderMetadata;
                        }
                    } catch ( MetadataMergeException $ex ) {
                        $this->logger->warning(
                            'Session "{session}": Metadata merge failed: ' . $ex->getMessage(),
                            [
                                'session' => $info->__toString(),
                                'exception' => $ex,
                            ] + $ex->getContext()
                        );
                        return $failHandler();
                    }
                }
            }
 
            // Next, load the user from metadata, or validate it against the metadata.
            $userInfo = $info->getUserInfo();
            if ( !$userInfo ) {
                // For loading, id is preferred to name.
                try {
                    if ( $metadata['userId'] ) {
                        $userInfo = UserInfo::newFromId( $metadata['userId'] );
                    } elseif ( $metadata['userName'] !== null ) { // Shouldn't happen, but just in case
                        $userInfo = UserInfo::newFromName( $metadata['userName'] );
                    } else {
                        $userInfo = UserInfo::newAnonymous();
                    }
                } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $ex ) {
                    $this->logger->error( 'Session "{session}": {exception}', [
                        'session' => $info->__toString(),
                        'exception' => $ex,
                    ] );
                    return $failHandler();
                }
                $newParams['userInfo'] = $userInfo;
            } else {
                // User validation passes if user ID matches, or if there
                // is no saved ID and the names match.
                if ( $metadata['userId'] ) {
                    if ( $metadata['userId'] !== $userInfo->getId() ) {
                        // Maybe something like UserMerge changed the user ID. Or it's manual tampering.
                        $this->logger->warning(
                            'Session "{session}": User ID mismatch, {uid_a} !== {uid_b}',
                            [
                                'session' => $info->__toString(),
                                'uid_a' => $metadata['userId'],
                                'uid_b' => $userInfo->getId(),
                                'uname_a' => $metadata['userName'] ?? '<null>',
                                'uname_b' => $userInfo->getName() ?? '<null>',
                            ] );
                        return $failHandler();
                    }
 
                    // If the user was renamed, probably best to fail here.
                    if ( $metadata['userName'] !== null &&
                        $userInfo->getName() !== $metadata['userName']
                    ) {
                        $this->logger->warning(
                            'Session "{session}": User ID matched but name didn\'t (rename?), {uname_a} !== {uname_b}',
                            [
                                'session' => $info->__toString(),
                                'uname_a' => $metadata['userName'],
                                'uname_b' => $userInfo->getName(),
                            ] );
                        return $failHandler();
                    }
 
                } elseif ( $metadata['userName'] !== null ) { // Shouldn't happen, but just in case
                    if ( $metadata['userName'] !== $userInfo->getName() ) {
                        $this->logger->warning(
                            'Session "{session}": User name mismatch, {uname_a} !== {uname_b}',
                            [
                                'session' => $info->__toString(),
                                'uname_a' => $metadata['userName'],
                                'uname_b' => $userInfo->getName(),
                            ] );
                        return $failHandler();
                    }
                } elseif ( !$userInfo->isAnon() ) {
                    // The metadata in the session store entry indicates this is an anonymous session,
                    // but the request metadata (e.g. the username cookie) says otherwise. Maybe the
                    // user logged out but unsetting the cookies failed?
                    $this->logger->warning(
                        'Session "{session}": the session store entry is for an anonymous user, '
                            . 'but the session metadata indicates a non-anonymous user',
                        [
                            'session' => $info->__toString(),
                        ] );
                    return $failHandler();
                }
            }
 
            // And if we have a token in the metadata, it must match the loaded/provided user.
            // A mismatch probably means the session was invalidated.
            if ( $metadata['userToken'] !== null &&
                $userInfo->getToken() !== $metadata['userToken']
            ) {
                $this->logger->warning( 'Session "{session}": User token mismatch', [
                    'session' => $info->__toString(),
                ] );
                return $failHandler();
            }
            if ( !$userInfo->isVerified() ) {
                $newParams['userInfo'] = $userInfo->verified();
            }
 
            if ( !empty( $metadata['remember'] ) && !$info->wasRemembered() ) {
                $newParams['remembered'] = true;
            }
            if ( !empty( $metadata['forceHTTPS'] ) && !$info->forceHTTPS() ) {
                $newParams['forceHTTPS'] = true;
            }
            if ( !empty( $metadata['persisted'] ) && !$info->wasPersisted() ) {
                $newParams['persisted'] = true;
            }
 
            if ( !$info->isIdSafe() ) {
                $newParams['idIsSafe'] = true;
            }
        } else {
            // No metadata, so we can't load the provider if one wasn't given.
            if ( $info->getProvider() === null ) {
                $this->logger->warning(
                    'Session "{session}": Null provider and no metadata',
                    [
                        'session' => $info->__toString(),
                    ] );
                return $failHandler();
            }
 
            // If no user was provided and no metadata, it must be anon.
            if ( !$info->getUserInfo() ) {
                if ( $info->getProvider()->canChangeUser() ) {
                    $newParams['userInfo'] = UserInfo::newAnonymous();
                } else {
                    // This is a session provider bug - providers with canChangeUser() === false
                    // should never return an anonymous SessionInfo.
                    $this->logger->info(
                        'Session "{session}": No user provided and provider cannot set user',
                        [
                            'session' => $info->__toString(),
                        ] );
                    return $failHandler();
                }
            } elseif ( !$info->getUserInfo()->isVerified() ) {
                // The session was not found in the session store, and the request contains no
                // information beyond the session ID that could be used to verify it.
                // Probably just a session timeout.
                $this->logger->info(
                    'Session "{session}": Unverified user provided and no metadata to auth it',
                    [
                        'session' => $info->__toString(),
                    ] );
                return $failHandler();
            }
 
            $data = false;
            $metadata = false;
 
            if ( !$info->getProvider()->persistsSessionId() && !$info->isIdSafe() ) {
                // The ID doesn't come from the user, so it should be safe
                // (and if not, nothing we can do about it anyway)
                $newParams['idIsSafe'] = true;
            }
        }
 
        // Construct the replacement SessionInfo, if necessary
        if ( $newParams ) {
            $newParams['copyFrom'] = $info;
            $info = new SessionInfo( $info->getPriority(), $newParams );
        }
 
        // Allow the provider to check the loaded SessionInfo
        $providerMetadata = $info->getProviderMetadata();
        if ( !$info->getProvider()->refreshSessionInfo( $info, $request, $providerMetadata ) ) {
            return $failHandler();
        }
        if ( $providerMetadata !== $info->getProviderMetadata() ) {
            $info = new SessionInfo( $info->getPriority(), [
                'metadata' => $providerMetadata,
                'copyFrom' => $info,
            ] );
        }
 
        // Give hooks a chance to abort. Combined with the SessionMetadata
        // hook, this can allow for tying a session to an IP address or the
        // like.
        $reason = 'Hook aborted';
        if ( !$this->hookRunner->onSessionCheckInfo(
            $reason, $info, $request, $metadata, $data )
        ) {
            $this->logger->warning( 'Session "{session}": ' . $reason, [
                'session' => $info->__toString(),
            ] );
            return $failHandler();
        }
 
        return true;
    }
 
    public function getSessionFromInfo( SessionInfo $info, WebRequest $request ) {
        // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
        if ( defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' ) ) {
            $ep = defined( 'MW_ENTRY_POINT' ) ? MW_ENTRY_POINT : 'this';
 
            if ( MW_NO_SESSION === 'warn' ) {
                // Undocumented safety case for converting existing entry points
                $this->logger->error( 'Sessions are supposed to be disabled for this entry point', [
                    'exception' => new \BadMethodCallException( "Sessions are disabled for $ep entry point" ),
                ] );
            } else {
                throw new \BadMethodCallException( "Sessions are disabled for $ep entry point" );
            }
        }
        // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
 
        $id = $info->getId();
 
        if ( !isset( $this->allSessionBackends[$id] ) ) {
            $backend = new SessionBackend(
                new SessionId( $id ),
                $info,
                $this->sessionStore,
                $this->logger,
                $this->hookContainer,
                $this->config->get( MainConfigNames::ObjectCacheSessionExpiry )
            );
            $this->allSessionBackends[$id] = $backend;
            $delay = $backend->delaySave();
            if ( $info->wasPersisted() && $info->needsRefresh() ) {
                $backend->persist( true );
            }
        } else {
            $backend = $this->allSessionBackends[$id];
            $delay = $backend->delaySave();
            if ( $info->wasPersisted() ) {
                // Ignore $info->needsRefresh() here; we only need to refresh once per (PHP) request.
                $backend->persist();
            }
            if ( $info->wasRemembered() ) {
                $backend->setRememberUser( true );
            }
        }
 
        $request->setSessionId( $backend->getSessionId() );
        $session = $backend->getSession( $request );
 
        if ( !$info->isIdSafe() ) {
            $session->resetId();
        }
 
        \Wikimedia\ScopedCallback::consume( $delay );
        return $session;
    }
 
    public function changeBackendId( SessionBackend $backend ) {
        $sessionId = $backend->getSessionId();
        $oldId = (string)$sessionId;
        if ( !isset( $this->allSessionBackends[$oldId] ) ||
            $this->allSessionBackends[$oldId] !== $backend
        ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Backend was not registered with this SessionManager' );
        }
 
        $newId = $this->generateSessionId();
 
        unset( $this->allSessionBackends[$oldId] );
        $sessionId->setId( $newId );
        $this->allSessionBackends[$newId] = $backend;
    }
 
    public function generateSessionId() {
        $id = \Wikimedia\base_convert( \MWCryptRand::generateHex( 40 ), 16, 32, 32 );
        // Cache non-existence to avoid a later fetch
        $info = new SessionInfo( SessionInfo::MIN_PRIORITY, [ 'id' => $id, 'idIsSafe' => true ] );
        $this->sessionStore->set( $info, false, 0, BagOStuff::WRITE_CACHE_ONLY );
        return $id;
    }
 
    public function setupPHPSessionHandler( PHPSessionHandler $handler ) {
        $handler->setManager(
            $this,
            $this->logger
        );
    }
 
    private function logUnpersist( SessionInfo $info, WebRequest $request ) {
        $logData = [
            'id' => $info->getId(),
            'provider' => get_class( $info->getProvider() ),
            'user' => '<anon>',
            'supposedUser' => $info->getUserInfo() ? $info->getUserInfo()->getName() : null,
            'clientip' => $request->getIP(),
            'userAgent' => $request->getHeader( 'user-agent' ),
        ];
        if ( $info->getUserInfo() ) {
            if ( !$info->getUserInfo()->isAnon() ) {
                $logData['user'] = $info->getUserInfo()->getName();
            }
            $logData['userVerified'] = $info->getUserInfo()->isVerified();
        }
        $this->logger->info( 'Failed to load session, unpersisting', $logData );
    }
 
    public function logPotentialSessionLeakage( ?Session $session = null ) {
        $session = $session ?: RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest()->getSession();
        $suspiciousIpExpiry = $this->config->get( MainConfigNames::SuspiciousIpExpiry );
 
        if ( $suspiciousIpExpiry === false
            // We only care about logged-in users.
            || !$session->isPersistent() || $session->getUser()->isAnon()
            // We only care about cookie-based sessions.
            || !( $session->getProvider() instanceof CookieSessionProvider )
        ) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            $ip = $session->getRequest()->getIP();
        } catch ( MWException ) {
            return;
        }
        if ( $ip === '127.0.0.1' || $this->proxyLookup->isConfiguredProxy( $ip ) ) {
            return;
        }
        $mwuser = $session->getRequest()->getCookie( 'mwuser-sessionId' );
        $now = (int)\MediaWiki\Utils\MWTimestamp::now( TS::UNIX );
 
        // Record (and possibly log) that the IP is using the current session.
        // Don't touch the stored data unless we are changing the IP or re-adding an expired one.
        // This is slightly inaccurate (when an existing IP is seen again, the expiry is not
        // extended) but that shouldn't make much difference and limits the session write frequency.
        $data = $session->get( 'SessionManager-logPotentialSessionLeakage', [] )
            + [ 'ip' => null, 'mwuser' => null, 'timestamp' => 0 ];
        // Ignore old IP records; users change networks over time. mwuser is a session cookie and the
        // SessionManager session id is also a session cookie so there shouldn't be any problem there.
        if ( $data['ip'] &&
            ( $now - $data['timestamp'] > $suspiciousIpExpiry )
        ) {
            $data['ip'] = $data['timestamp'] = null;
        }
 
        if ( $data['ip'] !== $ip || $data['mwuser'] !== $mwuser ) {
            $session->set( 'SessionManager-logPotentialSessionLeakage',
                [ 'ip' => $ip, 'mwuser' => $mwuser, 'timestamp' => $now ] );
        }
 
        $ipChanged = ( $data['ip'] && $data['ip'] !== $ip );
        $mwuserChanged = ( $data['mwuser'] && $data['mwuser'] !== $mwuser );
        $logLevel = $message = null;
        $logData = [];
        // IPs change all the time. mwuser is a session cookie that's only set when missing,
        // so it should only change when the browser session ends which ends the SessionManager
        // session as well. Unless we are dealing with a very weird client, such as a bot that
        //manipulates cookies and can run Javascript, it should not change.
        // IP and mwuser changing at the same time would be *very* suspicious.
        if ( $ipChanged ) {
            $logLevel = LogLevel::INFO;
            $message = 'IP change within the same session';
            $logData += [
                'oldIp' => $data['ip'],
                'oldIpRecorded' => $data['timestamp'],
            ];
        }
        if ( $mwuserChanged ) {
            $logLevel = LogLevel::NOTICE;
            $message = 'mwuser change within the same session';
            $logData += [
                'oldMwuser' => $data['mwuser'],
                'newMwuser' => $mwuser,
            ];
        }
        if ( $ipChanged && $mwuserChanged ) {
            $logLevel = LogLevel::WARNING;
            $message = 'IP and mwuser change within the same session';
        }
        if ( $logLevel ) {
            $logData += [
                'session' => $session->getId(),
                'user' => $session->getUser()->getName(),
                'clientip' => $ip,
                'userAgent' => $session->getRequest()->getHeader( 'user-agent' ),
            ];
            $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'session-ip' );
            // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgumentNullable message is set when used here
            $logger->log( $logLevel, $message, $logData );
        }
    }
 
    private function logSessionWrite(
        WebRequest $request,
        SessionInfo $info,
        array $data,
        string $level = LogLevel::INFO
    ): void {
        $user = ( !$info->getUserInfo() || $info->getUserInfo()->isAnon() )
            ? '<anon>'
            : $info->getUserInfo()->getName();
        LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'session-sampled' )->log( $level, 'Session store: {action} for {reason}', $data + [
                'action' => $data['type'],
                'reason' => $data['reason'],
                'id' => $info->getId(),
                'provider' => $info->getProvider() ? get_class( $info->getProvider() ) : 'null',
                'user' => $user,
                'clientip' => $request->getIP(),
                'userAgent' => $request->getHeader( 'user-agent' ),
            ] );
    }
 
    // endregion -- end of Internal methods
 
}